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Heterogeneous Nucleation in and out of Pores

Amanda J. Page、Richard P. Sear2006-08-10Physical Review Letters

We study the nucleation of a new thermodynamic phase in pores and find that the nucleation often proceeds via two steps: nucleation of pore filling, and nucleation out of the pore. These two rates have opposing dependencies on pore size, resulting in a pore size at which the nucleation rate of the new phase is maximal…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Chiral Magnetic Metal-Organic Frameworks of Dimetal Subunits: Magnetism Tuning by Mixed-Metal Compositions of the Solid Solutions

Ming‐Hua Zeng、Bo Wang、Xin‐Yi Wang 等 6 位作者2006-08-10Inorganic Chemistry

The isostructural, chiral molecular magnetic materials with the formula [MxM'(2-x)(ca)2(1,4-dimb)]n [H2ca = D-(+)-camphoric acid, 1,4-dimb = 1,4-di-(1-imidazolyl-methyl)-benzene, M = Ni(II), M' = CoII, 0 < or = x < or = 2] consist of ca-bridged (4,4) layers with [M2(O2CR)4] as secondary building units that are pillare…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Ultrananocrystalline Diamond: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications

D. M. Gruen、Olga Shenderova2006-08-10OpenAlex

Ultrananocrystalline Diamond: Syntheses, Properties, and Applications is a unique practical reference handbook that brings together the basic science of nanoscale carbon structures, particularly its diamond phase, with detailed information on nanodiamond synthesis, properties, and applications. Here you will learn abo…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Triconstituent Co-assembly to Ordered Mesostructured Polymer−Silica and Carbon−Silica Nanocomposites and Large-Pore Mesoporous Carbons with High Surface Areas

Ruili Liu、Yifeng Shi、Ying Wan 等 9 位作者2006-08-10OpenAlex

Highly ordered mesoporous polymer-silica and carbon-silica nanocomposites with interpenetrating networks have been successfully synthesized by the evaporation-induced triconstituent co-assembly method, wherein soluble resol polymer is used as an organic precursor, prehydrolyzed TEOS is used as an inorganic precursor,…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Specular Andreev Reflection in Graphene

C. W. J. Beenakker2006-08-10OpenAlex

By combining the Dirac equation of relativistic quantum mechanics with the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation of superconductivity we investigate the electron-hole conversion at a normal-metal-superconductor interface in graphene. We find that the Andreev reflection of Dirac fermions has several unusual features: (1) the e…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Well Dispersed Co0 by Reduction of LaCoO3 Perovskite

Bousselham Echchahed、Serge Kaliaguine、Houshang Alamdari2006-08-09International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering

A well dispersed Co0 supported on deficient LaCo1-xO3-delta perovskite was formed after reduction of LaCoO3 by hydrogen. The formation of some metal cobalt was achieved at the first step of reduction corresponding to reduction of bulk Co3+ to Co2+. The LaCoO3 perovskites were synthesized by reactive grinding, a techni…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Relativistic effects in core-loss electron diffraction

Christian Dwyer、J. S. Barnard2006-08-09Physical Review B

We present experimental evidence of relativistic fine structure in inelastic electron diffraction patterns of a crystalline solid at zone-axis orientation. Diffraction patterns formed by $200\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{keV}$ electrons suffering energy losses within $10\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{eV}$ of…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Large-amplitude coherent phonons and inverse Stone-Wales transitions in graphitic systems with defects interacting with ultrashort laser pulses

Felipe Valencia、A. Romero、Harald O. Jeschke 等 4 位作者2006-08-09Physical Review B

The mechanical response of a defective graphene layer to an ultrafast laser pulse is investigated through nonadiabatic molecular dynamics simulations. The defects are pentagon-heptagon pairs introduced by a single Stone-Wales transformation in the simulation cell. We found that when the fraction of excited electrons $…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Nitrite Impurities Are Responsible for the Reaction Observed between Vitamin B12and Nitric Oxide in Acidic Aqueous Solution

Federico Roncaroli、Tatyana E. Shubina、Timothy Clark 等 4 位作者2006-08-09Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction between aquacobalamin, Cbl(H2O), and NO was studied at low pH. As previously reported, the final product of the reaction is the same as that obtained in the reaction of NO and reduced Cbl(H2O), viz. Cbl(NO-). Nevertheless, this reductive nitrosylation is preceded by a faster reaction (accompanied by small…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryHeme Oxygenase-1 and Carbon MonoxidePorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Transport and TEM on dysprosium metallofullerene peapods

Dirk Obergfell、Jannik C. Meyer、M. Haluška 等 8 位作者2006-08-09physica status solidi (b)

Abstract Single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) produced by the arc‐discharge method using non‐magnetic catalysts were filled with Dy@C 82 endohedral metallofullerenes. Transport measurements were performed on (Dy@C 82 )@SWNT metallofullerene peapod samples in field‐effect transistor configuration at 4.2 K. After the…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Li26 Clusters in the Compound Li13Na29Ba19

Volodymyr Smetana、Volodymyr Babizhetskyy、Grigori V. Vajenine 等 4 位作者2006-08-09Angewandte Chemie International Edition

A star is born: The Li26 cluster in the new intermetallic phase Li13Na29Ba19 can be described on the basis of a tetrahedral star (left) or four interpenetrating centered icosahedra (right). The M26 cluster is known from γ-brass and was predicted to be stable for Li in the gas phase. Li13Na29Ba19 contains the first exa…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesCoordination Chemistry and Organometallics

EPR characterization of catalyst‐free SWNT and N@C60‐based peapods

Björn Corzilius、A. Gembus、Norbert Weiden 等 5 位作者2006-08-09physica status solidi (b)

Abstract Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes (SWNT) produced by “Super‐Growth” CVD technique show no evidence for non‐carbon impurities. At X‐Band frequencies an EPR signal from conduction electrons is observed at room temperature. At low temperatures the conduction electrons get trapped, leading to a sharp EPR signal with l…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Macrophage Serum‐Based Adhesion to Plasma‐Processed Surface Chemistry is Distinct from That Exhibited by Fibroblasts

Marisha L. Godek、Galiya Sh. Malkov、Ellen R. Fisher 等 4 位作者2006-08-09Plasma Processes and Polymers

Plasma-polymerized films deposited from AlAm, HxAm, NVP, NVFA, AA and FC were compared to TCPS and PS surfaces in supporting cellular attachment, viability, and proliferation in serum-based culture in vitro for extended periods of time (>7 d). Surface patterns were created using multi-step depositions with physical ma…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Scattering of acoustic phonons in disordered matter: A quantitative evaluation of the effects of positional versus orientational disorder

А. И. Кривчиков、A. N. Yushchenko、V. G. Manzheliı̆ 等 8 位作者2006-08-09Physical Review B

The thermal conductivity of all three disordered solid phases of ethyl alcohol has been measured. That for the orientationally disordered bcc phase is found to be remarkably close to that for the structurally amorphous solid, especially at low temperatures. The results, which emphasize the role of orientational disord…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermal properties of materialsThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques

Para‐linked and meta‐linked cationic water‐soluble fluorene‐containing poly(aryleneethynylene)s: Conformational changes and their effects on iron–sulfur protein detection

Yan‐Qin Huang、Quli Fan、Shengbiao Li 等 9 位作者2006-08-09Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Four para‐linked or meta‐linked cationic water‐soluble fluorene‐containing poly(aryleneethynylene)s (PAEs) were synthesized to investigate the solvent‐induced π‐stacked self‐assembly. These PAE backbones are composed of fluorenylene and phenylene units, which are alternatively linked by ethynylene bonds. UV–v…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistry

KCaEr2CuS5: A New Pentanary Rare-Earth Layered Chalcogenide without Substitutional Disorder

Hui‐Yi Zeng、Hansjürgen Mattausch、Arndt Simon 等 7 位作者2006-08-09Inorganic Chemistry

A new pentanary rare-earth chalcogenide without substitutional disorder, KCaEr2CuS5, was obtained from reaction of the Er-Ca-Cu-S precursor with KBr flux by either a two-step flux method or a direct reaction of the mixture of the binary components (1Cu2S:2Er2S3:3CaS) with excess KBr as flux. KCaEr2CuS5 crystallizes in…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors research

Relaxation in the glass former acetylsalicylic acid studied by deuteron magnetic resonance and dielectric spectroscopy

R. Nath、T. El Goresy、Burkhard Geil 等 5 位作者2006-08-09Physical Review E

Supercooled liquid and glassy acetylsalicylic acid was studied using dielectric spectroscopy and deuteron relaxometry in a wide temperature range. The supercooled liquid is characterized by major deviations from thermally activated behavior. In the glass the secondary relaxation exhibits the typical features of a Joha…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsCultural Heritage Materials Analysis

Multi‐linearity algorithm for wall slip in two‐dimensional gap flow

G. J.、Chengwei Wu、P. Zhou2006-08-09International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering

Abstract Wall slip has been observed in a micro/nanometer gap during the past few years. It is difficult to make a mathematical analysis for the hydrodynamics of the fluid flowing in a gap with wall slip because the fluid velocity at the liquid–solid interface is not known a priori . This difficulty is met especially…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityGas Dynamics and Kinetic TheoryFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

The study of dielectric diffuseness in the Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–BaTiO3ceramic system

Anocha Munpakdee、Kamonpan Pengpat、Jerapong Tontrakoon 等 4 位作者2006-08-09Smart Materials and Structures

The dielectric properties of Ba(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 (BMN)-substituted BaTiO 3 (BT) ( x BMN–(100− x )BT) ceramics, where x = 0–5 mol%, were prepared by a high-temperature solid-state reaction technique. It was found that the substitution of Mg 2+ and Nb 5+ at the Ti-site of the BMN–BT ceramics caused compositional inhom…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

Novel Tertiary Amine Oxide Surfaces That Resist Nonspecific Protein Adsorption

Suzanne J. Dilly、Matthew P. Beecham、Steven P. Brown 等 10 位作者2006-08-09Langmuir

Novel surfaces derivatized with tertiary amine oxides have been prepared and tested for their ability to resist nonspecific protein adsorption. The oxidation of tertiary amines supported on triazine units was carried out using mCPBA to give a format allowing conjugation of biologically active ligands alongside them. A…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresAdvanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications