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New Developments in Degradation and Stabilization of Polymers Based on Vinyl Chloride

K.S. Minsker、V. V. Lisitsky、С. В. Колесов 等 4 位作者1981-01-01Journal of macromolecular science. Part C, Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics/Journal of macromolecular science. Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics

Vinyl chloride-based homo- and copolymers are universal polymer products lying at the base of a tower of materials and products They enjoy wide use in practically all spheres of human activities.

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryPolymer Science and PVCPolymer Synthesis and Characterization

Effect of Chromate Inhibitor on the Mechanical and Electrochemical Components of Erosion-Corrosion in Aqueous Slurries of Sand

J. Postlethwaite1981-01-01CORROSION

Both weight loss and electrochemical measurements have been made to study the effects of chromate inhibitor on the erosion-corrosion of carbon steel specimens in a 5 cm diameter slurry pipeline carrying a 20 Vol% aqueous slurry of silica sand (size range 0.3 to 0.6 mm) over a velocity range 2-3.5 m/s. In the absence o…

Erosion and Abrasive MachiningAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Crystal structure and single-crystal spectra of Gd(Eu)Al 3 (BO 3 ) 4 . Anisotropic ligand polarization contributions to the ƒ–ƒ transition probabilities in Eu III

Reiko Kuroda、S. F. Mason、Carlo Rosini1981-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 2 Molecular and Chemical Physics

The polarized single-crystal spectra of GdAl3(BO3)4 containing 3 % Eu3+ have been measured, with particular reference to the absolute ƒ–ƒ absorption intensities, and the crystal structure of the host lattice has been determined from single-crystal X-ray data with a refinement by least-squares methods to R= 0.058. The…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties

Crystallography of the Two Hydrates of Crystalline Calcium Oxalate in Plants

A. Frey‐Wyssling1981-01-01American Journal of Botany

Crystal forms and crystal structure of the metastable polyhydrate (weddellite) and the stable monohydrate (whewellite) occurring in plant cells are described and their formation as well as their physiological bearing are discussed.

Clay minerals and soil interactionsAluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals

Numerical calculation of inrush current in single-phase transformers

R. Yacamini、A. Abu-Nasser1981-01-01IEE Proceedings B Electric Power Applications

Digital techniques for modelling the inrush current associated with the energisation of single-phase transformers are described. The digital results are compared to site measurements on a 6 MVA transformer. The techniques developed were used to investigate the factors such as remanent flux, point on wave switching and…

Power Quality and HarmonicsPower Systems Fault DetectionMagnetic Properties and Applications

Lanthanidef↔ftransitions hypersensitive to the environment

Oscar L. Malta1981-01-01Molecular Physics

An expression for the Einstein coefficient of spontaneous emission related to the pseudo-multipolar field, originally proposed by Jørgensen and Judd to account for hypersensitivity, is derived from the crystal field expansion due to point dipoles localized at the ligands. The expression is then successfully applied to…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesQuantum optics and atomic interactions

Verfeinerung der Kristallstrukturen von Li 2 SiO 3 und Li 2 GeO 3

作者信息未提供1981-01-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Abstract The structures of Li 2 SiO 3 [ Cmc 21, a = 9.396(1), b = 5.396(1), c = 4.661(1) Å] and Li 2 GeO 3 [ Cmc 2 1 , a = 9.634(2), b = 5.481(2), c = 4.843(1) Å] have been refined to R values of 0.022 and 0.016 respectively. The distances within the tetrahedral chains were found to be: Si−O = 1.677(2), Ge−O = 1.811(3…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The change in mechanical behavior of linear polymers during photochemical aging

José Pabiot、Jacques Verdu1981-01-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Films of low‐density polyethylene, polypropylene, and rigid poly(vinyl chloride) were exposed for 1700 h to artificial aging in a Weather‐O‐Meter. Photochemical aging was characterized by tensile measurements. We noted that only ultimate properties are affected, whereas properties defined in the low strain ra…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Silicon photocathode behavior in acidic vanadium(II)-vanadium(III) solutions

Adam Heller、H. J. Lewerenz、B. Miller1981-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSilicon photocathode behavior in acidic vanadium(II)-vanadium(III) solutionsA. Heller, H. J. Lewerenz, and B. MillerCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 1, 200–201Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1981Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Jan…

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsCO2 Reduction Techniques and CatalystsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Photochemical studies of the alkylammoniun molybdates. Part 5. Photolysis in weak acid solutions

Toshihiro Yamase、Ryoichi Sasaki、Tsuneo Ikawa1981-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Solution photolysis of hexakis(isopropylammonium) heptamolybdate(VI) trihydrate, [NH3Pri]6[Mo7O24]·3H2O (1), at pH 5.4 leads to reduction to MoV with involvement of hydroxy-radicals, followed by decomposition to yellow and blue species. Propylene and acetone were detected as oxidation products but quantum yields for t…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Photo-oxidation of water to oxygen sensitised by tris(2,2′-bipyridyl)ruthenium( II )

Anthony Harriman、George Porter、Philip Walters1981-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 2 Molecular and Chemical Physics

Irradiation of tris(2,2′-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) in aqueous solution containing a sacrificial electron acceptor results in formation of bipy3Ru3+, a powerful oxidant which is able, in the presence of a redox catalyst, to oxidise water to O2. Both colloidal RuO2 and simple cobalt(II) ions are effective catalysts for O2…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

A new one-dimensional ‘metal’ with conduction through bis (dicyanoethylenedithiolato) platinum anions

Allan E. Underhill、Munir M. Ahmad1981-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Black needles of Lix[Pt(S2C4N2)2].2H2O (x ca. 0.75) exhibit a room temperature conductivity of 30–200 Ω–1 cm–1 and a temperature dependence of the conductivity similar to that of the one-dimensional metallic tetracyanoplatinate complexes such as K2[Pt(CN)4]Br0·3.3H2O.

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Synthesis and X-ray characterization of an iodine-bridged tetranuclear gold cluster, di-µ-iodo-tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)-tetrahedro-tetragold

Francesco Demartin、Mario Manassero、L. Naldini 等 5 位作者1981-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The reaction of[Au9(PPh3)8][NO3]3with KI in acetone yields [Au4(µ-I)2(PPh3)4] which has been shown by X-ray crystallography to contain a tetrahedral gold cluster connected to four terminal triphenylphosphine groups and two edge-bridging iodine ligands; the latter bonding mode is novel for gold clusters.

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Recent developments in degradation and stabilization

Dieter Braun1981-01-01Pure and Applied Chemistry

Conference International Symposium on Polyvinylchloride, Third, Cleveland, Ohio, USA, 1980-08-10–1980-08-15 Published Online: 2009-01-01 Published in Print: 1981-01-01 © 2013 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Infrared spectrum of microcrystalline zinc oxide. Electronic and vibrational contributions under different temperature and environmental conditions

F. Boccuzzi、C. Morterra、R. Scala 等 4 位作者1981-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 2 Molecular and Chemical Physics

The infrared spectrum (700–4000 cm–1) of quasi-stoichiometric microcrystalline ZnO has been recorded at various temperatures (97–523 K) and following various redox treatments.A broad band centred at ca. 1500 cm–1, produced on samples cooled down to 97 K in oxygen, is ascribed to the increasing concentration of un-ioni…

ZnO doping and propertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Physical Properties of Liquid Crystalline Materials in Relation to Their Applications

W.H. de Jeu1981-01-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

A short review is given of successively the diamagnetic susceptibility, the refractive index, the dielectric permittivity, the elastic constants and the viscosity coefficients of nematic liquid crystals. Emphasis is on typical results that have been obtained, and the possibilities and problems connected with a molecul…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Antimicrobial action of silver nitrate.

Richards Rm1981-01-01PubMed

Silver nitrate 3 mug/ml prevented the separation into two daughter cells of sensitive dividing cells of Pseudomonas aeruginosa growing in nutrient broth plus the chemical. Cell size of sensitive cells was increased and the cytoplasmic contents, cytoplasmic membrane and external cell envelope structures were all abnorm…

Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Photochromism of three photosensitive Fe centers in SrTiO3

R. Berney、D. L. Cowan1981-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Three paramagnetic Fe defect complexes have been observed by electron-spin resonance in chemically reduced crystals of SrTi${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$. These are identified as (1) an ${\mathrm{Fe}}^{3+}$ ion substituted on a Ti site with a nearby charge-compensating interstitial impurity, and (2) and (3) two charge states of s…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Design and construction of an atmospheric or environmental SEM (part 1)

G. D. Daniatos1981-01-01Scanning

Abstract Progress in designing and constructing an atmospheric or environmental scanning electron microscope (SEM) is reported. The introduction of vacuum pumping between the objective and pressure limiting aperture has allowed the use of relatively large pressure limiting apertures, i.e., up to 57 μm for operation at…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Silica Budgets and the Ecology of Planktonic Diatoms in an Unstratified Lake (Lough Neagh, N. Ireland)

C. E. Gibson1981-01-01Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie

Abstract River inputs of dissolved silica into a shallow eutrophic lake (Lough Neagh, N Ireland) are quantified. Exports of silica are high (3.6 to 9.6 tonnes dissolved SiO 2 km −2 y −1 ), but the spring concentration of dissolved silica in the lake depends on release of silica from the sediments. Two planktonic diato…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae ResearchAquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior