Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 191998 / 202841 页 · 当前展示 3,839,941–3,839,960 / 4,056,820 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Carbon Nanotube Graphoepitaxy: Highly Oriented Growth by Faceted Nanosteps

Ariel Ismach、D. Kantorovich、Ernesto Joselevich2005-07-30Journal of the American Chemical Society

Single-wall carbon nanotubes grow along self-assembled nanosteps of annealed miscut C-plane sapphire. Depending on the miscut orientation and annealing conditions, graphoepitaxy leads to the formation of either unprecedentedly straight and parallel nanotubes, with angular deviations as small as +/-0.5 degrees , or to…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Synchrotron X-ray Studies of Al1-yTiy Formation and Re-hydriding Inhibition in Ti-Enhanced NaAlH4

H.W. Brinks、Bjørn C. Hauback、Sesha S. Srinivasan 等 4 位作者2005-07-30The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

NaAlH4 samples with Ti additives (TiCl3, TiF3, and Ti(OBu)4) have been investigated by synchrotron X-ray diffraction in order to unveil the nature of Ti. No crystalline Ti-containing phases were observed after ball milling of NaAlH4 with the additives, neither as a solid solution in NaAlH4 nor as secondary phases. How…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Restructuring and Redispersion of Silver on SiO2 under Oxidizing/Reducing Atmospheres and Its Activity toward CO Oxidation

Zhenping Qu、Weixin Huang、Mojie Cheng 等 4 位作者2005-07-30The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The effects of oxygen-hydrogen pretreatments of nanosilver catalysts in cycle mode on the structure and particle size of silver particles, and subsequently the activity of the catalyst toward CO oxidation (or CO selective oxidation in the presence of H2), are reported in this paper. Ag/SiO2 catalyst with silver partic…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Hysteresis and Scanning Behavior of Mesoporous Molecular Sieves

G. A. Tompsett、Lauren Krogh、D. W. Griffin 等 4 位作者2005-07-30Langmuir

Sorption hysteresis is a widely studied phenomenon whose predicted behavior is well documented and researched. On the other hand, there is much less known about the region that lies between sorption isotherms, believed to be a metastable region. Scanning curves are a way of understanding the mechanism of hysteresis an…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Cooperation between Artificial Receptors and Supramolecular Hydrogels for Sensing and Discriminating Phosphate Derivatives

Satoshi Yamaguchi、Ibuki Yoshimura、Takahiro Kohira 等 5 位作者2005-07-30Journal of the American Chemical Society

This study has successfully demonstrated that the cooperative action of artificial receptors with semi-wet supramolecular hydrogels may produce a unique and efficient molecular recognition device not only for the simple sensing of phosphate derivatives, but also for discriminating among phosphate derivatives. We direc…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Thermoset Phenolic Matrices Reinforced with Unmodified and Surface-Grafted Furfuryl Alcohol Sugar Cane Bagasse and Curaua Fibers: Properties of Fibers and Composites

Wanderson G. Trindade、William Hoareau、Jackson D. Megiatto 等 6 位作者2005-07-30Biomacromolecules

Composites based on phenolic matrices and unmodified and chemically modified sugar cane bagasse and curaua fibers were prepared. The fibers were oxidized by chlorine dioxide, mainly phenolic syringyl and guaiacyl units of the lignin polymer, followed by grafting furfuryl alcohol (FA), which is a chemical obtained from…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

GaMnAs grown on (311) GaAs substrates: modified Mn incorporation and new magnetic anisotropies

K. Y. Wang、K. W. Edmonds、L. X. Zhao 等 7 位作者2005-07-30arXiv

We report the results of a detailed study of the structural, magnetic and magnetotransport properties of as-grown and annealed Ga0.91Mn0.09As thin films grown on (311)A and (311)B GaAs substrates. The high Curie temperature and hole density of the (311)B material are comparable to those of GaMnAs grown on (001) GaAs u…

Materials Science

Hall effect in the accumulation layers on the surface of organic semiconductors

V. Podzorov、E. Menard、J. A. Rogers 等 4 位作者2005-07-30arXiv

We have observed the Hall effect in the field-induced accumulation layer on the surface of small-molecule organic semiconductor. The Hall mobility mu_H increases with decreasing temperature in both the intrinsic (high-temperature) and trap-dominated (low-temperature) conduction regimes. In the intrinsic regime, the de…

Materials Science

Multiferroic behavior in CdCr2X4 (X = S, Se)

J. Hemberger、P. Lunkenheimer、R. Fichtl 等 6 位作者2005-07-30arXiv

The recently discovered multiferroic material CdCr2S4 shows a coexistence of ferromagnetism and relaxor ferroelectricity together with a colossal magnetocapacitive effect. The complex dielectric permittivity of this compound and of the structurally related CdCr2Se4 was studied by means of broadband dielectric spectros…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Modification of Gold Nanoparticle Composite Nanostructures Using Thermosensitive Core−Shell Particles as a Template

Daisuke Suzuki、Haruma Kawaguchi2005-07-30Langmuir

We report the formation of novel thermosensitive hybrid core-shell particles via in situ synthesis of gold nanoparticles using thermosensitive core-shell particles as a template. The template core-shell particles, with cores composed mainly of poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (GMA) and shells composed mainly of poly(N-isop…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Dual Latex/Surfactant Templating of Hollow Spherical Silica Particles with Ordered Mesoporous Shells

Bing Tan、Stephen E. Rankin2005-07-30Langmuir

Hollow spherical silica particles with hexagonally ordered mesoporous shells are synthesized with the dual use of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and unmodified polystyrene latex microspheres as templates in concentrated aqueous ammonia. In most of the hollow mesoporous particles, cylindrical pores run parallel…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAerogels and thermal insulation

Photophysical Properties of a Series of Free-Base Corroles

Tang Ding、Elvin A. Alemán、David A. Modarelli 等 4 位作者2005-07-30The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Four free-base corroles with electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups on the para or 2 through 6-positons of the meso phenyl rings were prepared via either Paolesse or Gross conditions and investigated for their absorption and emission properties. The triaryl corroles 5,10,15-triphenylcorrole, 5,10,15-tris(pen…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Changes in Zinc Speciation in Field Soil after Contamination with Zinc Oxide

Andreas Voegelin、Sabina Pfister、Andreas C. Scheinost 等 5 位作者2005-07-30Environmental Science & Technology

Recent studies on the speciation of Zn in contaminated soils confirmed the formation of Zn-layered double hydroxide (LDH) and Zn-phyllosilicate phases. However, no information on the kinetics of the formation of those phases under field conditions is currently available. In the present study, the transformation of Zn…

Geochemistry and Elemental AnalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Dependence of coercivity on phase distribution and grain size in nanocomposite Nd 2 Fe 14 B/α–Fe magnets

Feng Wei-Cun、Gao Ruwei、Wei Li 等 5 位作者2005-07-29Chinese Physics

The dependence of coercivity on the grain size in nanocomposite Nd2Fe14B/α–Fe magnets with different distributions of magnetically soft and hard phases is investigated by means of statistical mean. The calculations show that when there exists no soft phase, the coercivity of magnets decreases monotonically with hard g…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of AlloysGeomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies

Utilization of spent petrochemical sulfuric acid in the production of wet‐process phosphoric acid

A. Chojnacki、Katarzyna Chojnacka、H. Górecki2005-07-29Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology

Abstract The possibility of the application of spent sulfuric acid from the petrochemical industry in wet‐process phosphoric acid technology was investigated. The effect of organic impurities in sulfuric acid from benzol acidic refining on the solubility of calcium sulfate hydrates is discussed. Solubility isotherms a…

Extraction and Separation ProcessesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Synthesis and Characterization of Covalently Interconnected Phosphazene−Silicate Hybrid Network Membranes

Youngkyu Chang、Harry R. Allcock2005-07-29Chemistry of Materials

A method for the cross-linking of water-soluble polyphosphazenes via a sol−gel condensation is described. Precursor polymers were produced by covalently binding an organosilicon alkoxide to the terminus of pendent oligoethylenoxy chains on poly[bis(methoxyethoxyethoxy)phosphazene]. Subsequent hydrolysis and condensati…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Nucleation of diamond by pure carbon ion bombardment—a transmission electron microscopy study

Yuantao Yao、Meiyong Liao、Z. G. Wang 等 5 位作者2005-07-29Applied Physics Letters

A cross-sectional high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) study of a film deposited by a 1 keV mass-selected carbon ion beam onto silicon held at 800 °C is presented. Initially, a graphitic film with its basal planes perpendicular to the substrate is evolving. The precipitation of nanodiamond crystall…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Angle-resolved photoemission study of K0.3MoO3: direct observation of temperature-dependent Fermi surface across the Peierls transition

Hiroshi Andō、T. Yokoya、K. Ishizaka 等 9 位作者2005-07-29Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The temperature dependence of the low-energy electronic state for a typical quasi-one-dimensional material K 0.3 MoO 3 has been investigated using high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We observed well-defined open quasi-one-dimensional Fermi surfaces (FSs) throughout the entire Brillouin zone. Th…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Transport and magnetic study of the spin reorientation transition in the Tb5(Si0.5Ge0.5)4magnetocaloric compound

João P. Araújo、André M. Pereira、M.E. Braga 等 11 位作者2005-07-29Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Detailed measurements of the electrical resistivity ?(T), thermopower S(T) and magnetization of Tb5(Si0.5Ge0.5)4 in the vicinity of the spin reorientation transitions observed in this compound are reported. Our results indicate a complex spin reorientation process associated with three different lattice sites occupied…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Evaluation of lattice site and valence of manganese in hexagonal BaTiO3by electron paramagnetic resonance

R. Böttcher、H. T. Langhammer、Thomas Müller 等 4 位作者2005-07-29Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of BaTi 1− x Mn x O 3 ceramics powder (0.005≤ x ≤0.016) were studied in different frequency bands (9 and 34 GHz). In as-sintered and air-annealed samples two different, axially symmetric EPR spectra assigned to Mn 4+ ions are observed. The manganese impurities are subs…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materials