Materials Literature
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Coastal erosion severely threatens the stability of sandy shorelines, necessitating low-cost and sustainable bio-mediated treatment methods for shoreline protection. This study investigates an enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation (EICP) approach utilizing crude urease extracted from soybean hulls and concentrated se…
This article develops a constraint-preserving logarithmic exchange–correlation (LXC-CP) descriptor architecture for semilocal density-functional approximations. The construction arose from a failed first form in which a positive quadratic log-drift penalty was appended directly to an exchange–correlation energy. Exact…
Link to the End-of-Life (EoL) PV estimation tool : PV Waste Dashboard · Streamlit
Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) detects superparamagnetic nanoparticles, enabling bimodal contrast with MRI. Resovist®/Ferucarbotran, still used in research, has clinical safety compatibility but suboptimal MPI performance due to many small 5 nm SPIO cores. Magnetic fractionation can enrich larger cores, improving MPI…
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) persist in aquatic environments, creating an urgent need for effective and sustainable adsorbents for water treatment. This study compared activated carbons derived from spent coffee grounds (CGAC), bamboo (BAC), and waste coke (WCAC), prepared under identical carbonization a…
A computational fluid dynamics and conjugate heat transfer (CFD+CHT) methodology is developed for the thermal simulation of a commercial prismatic LiFePO4 cell under charging and discharging operating conditions. The approach couples a three-dimensional representation of the battery, including a simplified description…
This work, for the first time, presents a comparison of an adaptive implicit and explicit cycle-jump schemes with an unaccelerated scheme under the frame work of hybrid phase-field modeling for simulating crack propagation and for calculation of time under varying parameters like cyclic thermomechanical load, crack an…
Graphene is a two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterial that has garnered significant attention since its discovery in 2004 due to its unique physiochemical, electrical, mechanical, optical and thermal properties. Liquid phase exfoliation (LPE) is a versatile method of graphene production that is scalable and size-controllabl…
Tellurium (Te) nanostructures are promising materials for short-wave infrared photodetection, yet ensemble devices remain limited by inefficient interparticle charge transport. While oxidepassivated Te nanoparticle films enable ensemble-level photodetection, carrier transport across particle–particle interfaces remain…
Fluorescent single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) can be non-covalently functionalized with biopolymers such as DNA to create biosensors. Noncovalent functionalization promises a vast design space, but synthesis is limited by low-throughput dispersion steps. Here, we present a high-throughput SWCNT-based platform th…
The spherification technique is a novel way to convert fruit juice into edible spheres. The objective of this study was to develop pineapple juice spheres using frozen reverse spherification by varying the sphere diameter from 1.5 cm to 4.5 cm and the contact time between the spheres and the sodium alginate bath from…
As of late, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are gaining recognition as highly versatile nanomaterials with remarkable potential in biomedical applications, owing to their unique physicochemical properties. Aside from their tunable size and shape and well-defined surface chemistry, AuNPs provide strong biocompatibility and…
Single-shot adiabatic demagnetization refrigerators (ADRs) enable millikelvin temperatures for astronomy and fundamental physics experiments, with performance governed by the properties of paramagnetic salt pills. This chapter reviews the thermodynamic principles that set the lowest achievable temperature in ADRs and…
Efficient photogenerated carrier extraction is crucial for the realization of high-performance ZnTeO-based intermediate band solar cells (IBSCs). In this work, we experimentally determined the band offset at the interface between an n-ZnS electron transport layer and an undoped ZnTe barrier layer, grown under the same…
This paper develops a revised mathematical solution framework for the chemistry challenge "Couple photochemical, electrochemical, and thermal catalysis efficiently?". The proposed Sparse Multimodal Energy Coupling Graph (SMECG) was constructed after an earlier formulation failed or remained only partially supported. T…
Applied Identity Physics: The Universal Torsion Limit TL = 0.136899099984016 as Substrate-Neutral Phase Boundary, and the Identity Physics Corpus as Formally Verified Phase Map of 111+ Independent Domain-Neutral Substrate Classifications Russell Vernon Trent III (HIGHTISTIC) Founding Architect, SNSFT Foundation · Sold…
Acetaminophen (APAP) overdose is the leading cause of acute liver failure worldwide, yet existing therapy relies solely on N-acetylcysteine (NAC), whose efficacy diminishes markedly beyond an 8-10 h therapeutic window. The underlying pathology involves a self-amplifying cycle of reactive oxygen species (ROS) overprodu…
Single-file transport means no overtaking: particles move in a narrow channel while preserving their longitudinal order. This simple constraint has profound dynamical consequences, most notably tracer subdiffusion, and has made single-file transport a paradigmatic form of confined many-body motion, observed from molec…
In this study, composite samples were produced using fused deposition modeling to contain an outer layer of red insulating polylactic acid and an inner core of black conductive polylactic acid. The mechanical properties of the samples were determined using three-point bending experiments, and their electro-mechanical…
Abstract Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is a promising catalyst for highly selective oxidative dehydrogenation of propane (ODHP). Defect engineering exposes unsaturated boron (B) sites, which form oxy/hydroxylated B-based active ensembles (i.e., B(OH)xO3–x) that are crucial for ODHP. The reaction proceeds via both sur…