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Copper impregnated mesoporous activated carbon as a high efficient catalyst for the complete destruction of pathogens in water

L. John Kennedy、A. Ganesh Kumar、Balasubramani Ravindran 等 4 位作者2007-12-06Environmental Progress

Abstract Copper impregnated mesoporous activated carbon catalyst was applied for the elimination of microorganisms in wastewater. The antibacterial activity of the catalyst was determined qualitatively by testing the removal of pathogens in water after contacting with the catalyst. Escherichia coli, Shigella flexneri,…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Salt Formation to Improve Drug Solubility

Abu T.M. Serajuddin2007-12-06ChemInform

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesPhenothiazines and Benzothiazines Synthesis and Activities

Synthesis and self‐assembly of amphiphilic dendronized conjugated polymers

Xiao Xing、Yonggang Wu、Minghao Sun 等 7 位作者2007-12-06Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Two kinds of amphiphilic dendronized conjugated polymers, polyfluorene (PF) and poly(binaphthyl‐ alt ‐fluorene) (PBF), were synthesized by Suzuki polycondensation of hydrophobic macromonomers with two nonpolar octyloxy chains and hydrophilic macromonomers with two polar oligo(ethylene oxide) chains. In these…

Conducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Effect of Reaction Pressure and Carrier Gas on Toluene Disproportionation over Molybdenum−ZSM-5 Catalyst

S. Al‐Khattaf、Mohammed Ashraf Ali、Adnan M. Al-Amer2007-12-06Energy & Fuels

This study was aimed at evaluating the effects of reaction pressure and temperature on toluene disproportionation using a ZSM-5-based catalyst impregnated with molybdenum. The results of the study showed that both toluene conversion and xylene selectivity were strongly dependent on temperature, pressure, and the kind…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Effect of oxygen partial pressure on the local structure and magnetic properties of Co-doped ZnO films

Xuechao Liu、Er‐Wei Shi、Zhi‐Zhan Chen 等 12 位作者2007-12-06Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Zn 0.95 Co 0.05 O films were prepared under different oxygen partial pressures ( P O 2 ) by inductively coupled plasma enhanced physical vapor deposition. The effect of P O 2 on the local structure and magnetic properties was investigated. The x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Co K-edge, Co L-edge, and O K-edge rev…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Hydrogen absorption in bulk BC3: A first-principles study

Changjun Zhang、Ali Alavi2007-12-06The Journal of Chemical Physics

We have performed first-principles calculations for H absorption, H2 dissociation, and H diffusion in bulk BC3, a graphitelike layered structure. We show that in bulk BC3, H2 can dissociatively (and exothermically) absorb at low coverages. Several low-energy pathways have been computed for the dissociation process. Th…

Graphene research and applicationsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Surface coating of carbon nanofibers/nanotubes by electrodeposition for multifunctionalization

Hao Xing、Lei Sun、Gangbing Song 等 5 位作者2007-12-06Nanotechnology

Carbon nanomaterials in the form of paper sheets have been used as platforms to achieve multifunctionality. Combined with electrochemical deposition, room temperature synthesis of magnetic Ni coatings on individual carbon nanofibers (CNF) and/or carbon nanotubes (CNT) has been realized through solution penetration and…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Novel polymethoxylsiloxane‐based crosslinking reagent and its in‐situ improvement for thermal and mechanical properties of siloxane elastomer

Yanming Han、Junying Zhang、Qiaoyun Yang 等 6 位作者2007-12-06Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polymethoxylsiloxane (PMOS) with dense pendant silicone‐methoxy groups was synthesized from cyclosiloxane monomers by ring‐opening polymerization and dehydrocoupling reaction. Synthesis reactions were followed by IR spectroscopy and 29 Si NMR analyses. PMOS was used as crosslinking reagent for room temperatur…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Organic–inorganic hybrid materials derived from epoxy resin and polysiloxanes: Synthesis and characterization

C.F. Canto、L. A. S. de A. Prado、Eduardo Radovanovic 等 4 位作者2007-12-06Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract In this study, hybrid materials based on epoxy resin were prepared as transparent self‐supported films by a sol–gel process. 4,4′‐Diaminodiphenylmethane or oligomeric epoxy resin were used as precursors, which were conveniently functionalized with trialkoxysilanes as end‐groups. The effect of the introduction…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Effect of Dopant on the Nanostructured Morphology of Poly (1-naphthylamine) Synthesized by Template Free Method

Ufana Riaz、Sharif Ahmad、S. M. Ashraf2007-12-06Nanoscale Research Letters

Abstract The study reports some preliminary investigations on the template free synthesis of a scantly investigated polyaniline (PANI) derivative—poly (1-naphthylamine) (PNA) by template free method in presence as well as absence of hydrochloric acid (HCl) (dopant), using ferric chloride as oxidant. The polymerization…

Conducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties in ZK60 Alloy Sheet

Suk Bong Kang、Jae Hyung Cho、Hyoung‐Wook Kim 等 4 位作者2007-12-06Materials science forum

The sheet of ZK60 alloy with a thickness of 1mm was prepared from a casting ingot followed by homogenization and warm-rolling. Variations in microstructure and mechanical properties of ZK60 alloy sheets were investigated during T6 treatment. Especially artificial aging after solution heat treatment affected both preci…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Comparison of crystallization behaviors of poly(ε‐caprolactone) in confined environment with that in bulk

Tongfei Wu、Xikui Zhang、Guisheng Yang2007-12-06Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The spatial confinement of poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL) in the matrix of PMMA was synthesized by insitu polymerization and characterized by WAXD and SEM. The nonisothermal crystallization behavior and the kinetics of PCL in PMMA/PCL (85/15) blend and pure PCL were investigated by means of DSC. Jeziorny and Ozaw…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Influence of Separation and Processing Systems on Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Hemp and Wood Fibre Reinforced Polypropylene Composites

Andrzej K. Błędzki、Omar Faruk、K. Specht2007-12-06Journal of Natural Fibers

The separation processes of natural fibres and the technique of composite processing influence the fibre degradation, length and herewith the composites properties in a wide range. Different separation processes (mechanical, refiner and enzymatic separation) were investigated with hemp and partially with flax and whea…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesNanotechnology research and applications

Viscoelastic evaluation of effects of fiber size and composition on cellulose‐polypropylene composite of high filler content

Hirokazu Ito、Rashmi Kumari、Masahiro Takatani 等 6 位作者2007-12-06Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The dispersion of filler in resin is an important factor which determines the mobility of a compound in a molder and also the mechanical properties of molded products in wood/plastic composite, especially with high wood filler content. In this report, the dispersion of components in the melt‐mixture of a comp…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPolymer Foaming and CompositesMaterial Properties and Processing

Optical Properties of Barium Strontium Titanate (BST) Ferroelectric Thin Films

Ashim Kumar Bain、Timothy J. Jackson、Y. Koutsonas 等 9 位作者2007-12-06Ferroelectrics Letters Section

Barium strontium titanate (Ba0.05Sr0.95TiO3) ferroelectric thin films have been prepared on single crystal [001] MgO substrates using the pulsed laser deposition method. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis show the films were oriented with the [001] direction perpendicular to the plane of the substrate. The refractiv…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Crack Orientation versus Ductile-Brittle Behavior in 3D Atomistic Simulations

Alena Spielmannová、Anna Machová、Petr Hora2007-12-06Materials science forum

The paper presents results of molecular dynamic (MD) simulations in 3D bcc iron crystals with edge pre-existing cracks (001)[110] and (110) [110] (crack plane/crack front) loaded uni-axially in tension mode I at temperature of 300 K. The iron crystals in MD have the same orientation and similar geometry as in our rece…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Metamagnetic transition and the anomalous virgin magnetization curve in Ce(Fe0.96Ru0.04)2

M. K. Chattopadhyay、S. B. Roy2007-12-06Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We present results of dc magnetization measurements investigating the magnetic field-induced metamagnetic transition in Ce(Fe 0.96 Ru 0.04 ) 2 . In the temperature region where this material undergoes a ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic first-order phase transition, the isothermal virgin magnetization curve lies dist…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Linear π‐conjugated polymers containing 2,4,6‐tris(thiophen‐2‐yl)‐1,3,5‐triazine unit: Synthesis and optical properties

Li Zou、Yang Fu、Xiaobing Yan 等 5 位作者2007-12-06Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Some linear π‐conjugated polymers containing 2,4,6‐tris(thiophen‐2‐yl)‐1,3,5‐triazine unit were synthesized via Sonogashira or Suzuki reaction for the first time and characterized by IR, NMR, and GPC. Because of the introduction of 2,4,6‐tris(thiophen‐2‐yl)‐1,3,5‐triazine unit into π‐conjugated system, all po…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Sequential Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions on Solid-Phase

Takayuki Doi、Hitoshi Inoue、Masatoshi Tokita 等 5 位作者2007-12-06Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry

Six-types of palladium-catalyzed coupling, Mizoroki-Heck, Migita-Stille, Sonogashira, carbonylative esterification, carbonylative Stille, and carbonylative Sonogashira reactions, were performed on a polymer support. The above coupling reactions of m- and p-substituted aromatic rings, followed by carbonylative esterifi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsCatalytic Cross-Coupling ReactionsChemical synthesis and alkaloids

Catalytic Ozonation of Propanal Using Wood Fly Ash and Metal Oxide Nanoparticle Impregnated Carbon

James R. Kastner、Rangan Ganagavaram、Praveen Kolar 等 5 位作者2007-12-06Environmental Science & Technology

Catalytic ozonation of propanal at ambient temperatures (23-25 degrees C) was investigated by varying propanal and ozone concentrations and catalyst type. The catalysts tested included wood fly ash (WFA), magnetically separated ash, synthetic hematite and magnetite, and metal oxide nanoparticle impregnated activated c…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced oxidation water treatmentCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions