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Ferromagnetism and possible heavy fermion behavior in single crystals of NdOs$_4$Sb$_{12}$

P. -C. Ho、W. M. Yuhasz、N. P. Butch 等 11 位作者2005-07-04arXiv

Single crystals of the filled-skutterudite compound NdOs$_4$Sb$_{12}$ have been investigated by means of electrical resistivity, magnetization, and specific heat measurements. The NdOs$_4$Sb$_{12}$ crystals have the LaFe$_4$P$_{12}$-type cubic structure with a lattice parameter of 9.3 Å. Possible heavy-fermion behavio…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Effect of La Doping on Microstructure and Critical Current Density of MgB2

Chandra Shekhar、Rajiv Giri、R S Tiwari 等 6 位作者2005-07-04arXiv

In the present study, La-doped MgB_2 superconductors with different doping level (Mg1-xLaxB2; x=0.00, 0.01, 0.03 & 0.05) have been synthesized by solid-state reaction route at ambient pressure. Effect of La doping have been investigated in relation to microstructural characteristics and superconducting properties, par…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Design and Application of Self‐Assembled Low Molecular Weight Hydrogels

Maaike de Loos、Ben L. Feringa、Jan H. van Esch2005-07-04OpenAlex

Abstract Over the past years, the gelation of aqueous solutions by low molecular weight (LMW) compounds has become an area of increasing interest, owing to developments in the field of LMW organogelators. Until recently, LMW hydrogelators were found only by serendipity, nowadays rational design as well as application…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsCarbohydrate Chemistry and Synthesis

Poly(lactide) Stereocomplexes: Formation, Structure, Properties, Degradation, and Applications

Hideto Tsuji2005-07-04OpenAlex

Poly(lactide)s [i.e. poly(lactic acid) (PLA)] and lactide copolymers are biodegradable, compostable, producible from renewable resources, and nontoxic to the human body and the environment. They have been used as biomedical materials for tissue regeneration, matrices for drug delivery systems, and alternatives for com…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesBiopolymer Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization

Identifying and Engineering Ion Pairs in Adenylate Kinases

Euiyoung Bae、George N. Phillips2005-07-03Journal of Biological Chemistry

Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to study thermal stabilization of proteins via electrostatic interactions of ion pairs. Dynamic motions of four ion pairs previously proposed to be important in thermal stability of adenylate kinase from the thermophile Bacillus stearothermophilus were monitored during the…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Hydrothermal Deposition of 〈001〉 Oriented Epitaxial Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 Films under Varying Hydrodynamic Conditions

Wojciech L. Suchanek、Małgorzata M. Łencka、L. E. McCandlish 等 8 位作者2005-07-02Crystal Growth & Design

The influence of the hydrodynamic effects of fluid flow on the hydrothermal deposition of 〈001〉 oriented epitaxial Pb(Zr 0.7 Ti 0.3 )O 3 (PZT) thin films onto single-crystal SrTiO 3 (100) substrates was investigated. The films were grown at 150 °C from lead acetate, zirconyl chloride, and titanium dioxide precursors a…

Microwave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

Fibrous Assemblies and Water Gelation in Mixtures of Lysine with Sodium Alkyl Sulfates

Yamaira I. González、Eric W. Kaler2005-07-02Langmuir

Thermoresponsive, pH-sensitive fibrous structures and gels are formed in aqueous mixtures of the amino acid lysine with oppositely charged sodium alkyl sulfate surfactants. The formation of these assemblies depends on the chain length of the surfactant, which is varied between 8 and 16, the chirality and degree of pro…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsLipid Membrane Structure and Behavior

Effect of Acoustic Standing Wave in a Bubble Column

Joline M. Fan、Zhe Cui2005-07-02Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Experiments using nickel magnetostrictive oscillators as transducers that generate acoustic standing waves in a bubble column were conducted in this study. The acoustic frequencies employed are 16 and 20 kHz with power up to 400 W. The column is operated at a constant room temperature, with the heat generated from aco…

Microfluidic and Bio-sensing TechnologiesUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaFluid Dynamics and Mixing

Synthesis, Structure, and Magnetism of Heterometallic Carboxylate Complexes [MnIII2MII4O2(PhCOO)10(DMF)4], M = MnII, CoII, NiII

Konstantin S. Gavrilenko、S.V. Punin、Olivier Cador 等 6 位作者2005-07-02Inorganic Chemistry

Three new homo- and heterometallic hexanuclear complexes [Mn(2)M(II)(4)O(2)(PhCOO)(10)(DMF)(4)] (with M = Mn (1), Co (2) or Ni (3) and DMF = dimethylformamide) have been synthesized by redox generation of benzoate ligands from benzaldehyde in a one-pot reaction. All of the compounds are isostructural and crystallize i…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Orientation of Adsorbed Dyes in the Interlayer Space of Clays. 1. Anisotropy of Rhodamine 6G in Laponite Films by Vis-Absorption with Polarized Light

Virginia Martínez‐Martínez、F. López Arbeloa、Jorge Bañuelos 等 4 位作者2005-07-02Chemistry of Materials

X-ray diffraction and Vis-absorption spectroscopy with linearly polarized light are used to determine the orientation of rhodamine 6G (R6G) dye in the interlayer space of supported films of Laponite B (Lap) clay with different dye loadings. XRD profiles suggest that the d 001 interlayer space increases with the relati…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryConducting polymers and applicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Rare Earth Metal Tris(borohydride) Complexes as Initiators for ε-Caprolactone Polymerization: General Features and IR Investigations of the Process

Isabelle Palard、Alain Soum、Sophie M. Guillaume2005-07-02Macromolecules

Trivalent rare earth metal borohydride complexes Ln(BH 4 ) 3 (THF) 3 (Ln = La, Nd, Sm) initiate the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) to give, in quantitative yields and in a few minutes, α,ω-dihydroxytelechelic poly(ε-caprolactone) displaying a relatively narrow molar mass distribution (≤1.3). The…

Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysisOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

The Crystal Structure of α-La2Mo2O9 and the Structural Origin of the Oxide Ion Migration Pathway

Ivana Radosavljević Evans、Judith A. K. Howard、John S. O. Evans2005-07-02Chemistry of Materials

We describe for the first time the full 3D atomic structure of room-temperature α-La 2 Mo 2 O 9 . The material, despite its simple chemical formula, has a remarkable 312 crystallographically unique atoms and is thus one of the most complex oxide structures reported to date. Despite this complexity, the structural resu…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Enhanced Photovoltaic Response in Hydrogen-Bonded All-Organic Devices

Chih‐Hao Huang、Nathan D. McClenaghan、Alexander Kuhn 等 5 位作者2005-07-02Organic Letters

Straightforward synthetic methodologies are reported for the functionalization of oligothiophenes with hydrogen-bonding motifs. Codeposition from a solution of symmetric melamine-terminated electron-donor oligomers with a complementary barbiturate-labeled electron-acceptor fullerene resulted in homogeneous films. Inco…

Conducting polymers and applicationsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchOrganic Electronics and Photovoltaics

Caspartin and Calprismin, Two Proteins of the Shell Calcitic Prisms of the Mediterranean Fan Mussel Pinna nobilis

Frédéric Marin、Reinout Amons、Nathalie Guichard 等 10 位作者2005-07-02Journal of Biological Chemistry

We used the combination of preparative electrophoresis and immunological detection to isolate two new proteins from the shell calcitic prisms of Pinna nobilis, the Mediterranean fan mussel. The amino acid composition of these proteins was determined. Both proteins are soluble, intracrystalline, and acidic. The 38-kDa…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMarine Biology and Environmental ChemistryLubricants and Their Additives

Drastic ground state changes induced by Ni substitution in NaxCoO2

N. GAYATHRI、M. Premila、A. Bharathi 等 6 位作者2005-07-02arXiv

We report on the effect of Ni substitution at the Co site on the physical properties of NaxCoO2 system by investigating the series NaxCo1-yNiyO2 (x=0.75, 0

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Premelting at Defects Within Bulk Colloidal Crystals

Ahmed AlSayed、Mohammad F. Islam、J. Zhang 等 5 位作者2005-07-02OpenAlex

Premelting is the localized loss of crystalline order at surfaces and defects at temperatures below the bulk melting transition. It can be thought of as the nucleation of the melting process. Premelting has been observed at the surfaces of crystals but not within. We report observations of premelting at grain boundari…

Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Magnetoplasticity

G. Kostorz、Peter Müllner2005-07-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Abstract Magnetocrystalline anisotropy and twinned microstructure are at the origin of the appreciable magnetic-field-induced strains found in some ferromagnetic thermoelastic martensites. The change of magnetization across the twinning plane leads to a force on the twinning dislocations when a magnetic field is appli…

Titanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Nano-Indentation of SiC and Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/SiC Ceramic Materials

Miroslav Balog、Pavol Šajgalı́k、Zoltán Lenčéš 等 8 位作者2005-07-01Key engineering materials

The present paper deals with the nano-indentation of SiC-micro and Si3N4/SiCmicro/ nano ceramic materials. The investigated SiC-micro and Si3N4/SiC-micro/nano ceramics were prepared by liquid phase sintering. Liquid phase was formed from different sintering additives (Y2O3, Yb2O3, Sm2O3). In the case of Si3N4/SiC-micr…

Advanced materials and compositesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites Properties