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Magnetic Cellular Nonlinear Network with Spin Wave Bus for Image Processing

Alexander Khitun、Mingqiang Bao、Kang L. Wang2009-07-31arXiv

We describe and analyze a cellular nonlinear network based on magnetic nanostructures for image processing. The network consists of magneto-electric cells integrated onto a common ferromagnetic film - spin wave bus. The magneto-electric cell is an artificial two-phase multiferroic structure comprising piezoelectric an…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.dis-nn

Tuning Polymer Thickness: Synthesis and Scaling Theory of Homologous Series of Dendronized Polymers

Yifei Guo、Jacco D. van Beek、Baozhong Zhang 等 9 位作者2009-07-31Journal of the American Chemical Society

The thickness of dendronized polymers can be tuned by varying their generation g and the dendron functionality X. Systematic studies of this effect require (i) synthetic ability to produce large samples of high quality polymers with systematic variation of g, X and of the backbone polymerization degree N, (ii) a theor…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Graphene grown on Co(0001) films and islands: Electronic structure and its precise magnetization dependence

A. Varykhalov、O. Rader2009-07-31Physical Review B

We achieve epitaxial growth of graphene on the ferromagnetic substrate Co(0001) by chemical vapor deposition using propylene. Structural and electronic properties are revealed by means of low-energy electron diffraction, scanning tunneling microscopy, and spin- and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. The result…

Surface and Thin Film PhenomenaQuantum and electron transport phenomenaGraphene research and applications

Generating derivative structures from multilattices: Algorithm and application to hcp alloys

Gus L. W. Hart、Rodney W. Forcade2009-07-31Physical Review B

We present an algorithm for generating all derivative superstructures of a nonprimitive parent lattice. The algorithm has immediate application in important materials design problems such as modeling hexagonal-close-packed (hcp) alloys. Extending the work of Hart and Forcade [Phys. Rev. B 77, 224115 (2008)] (which app…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Surface-Decorated Silicon Nanowires: A Route to High-ZTThermoelectrics

Troels Markussen、Antti‐Pekka Jauho、Mads Brandbyge2009-07-31Physical Review Letters

Based on atomistic calculations of electron and phonon transport, we propose to use surface-decorated silicon nanowires for thermoelectric applications. Two examples of surface decorations are studied to illustrate the underlying ideas: nanotrees and alkyl functionalized silicon nanowires. For both systems we find (i)…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresThermal properties of materials

Atomistic theory for the damping of vibrational modes in mono-atomic gold chains

Mads Engelund、Mads Brandbyge、Antti-Pekka Jauho2009-07-31arXiv

We develop a computational method for evaluating the damping of vibrational modes in mono-atomic metallic chains suspended between bulk crystals under external strain. The damping is due to the coupling between the chain and contact modes and the phonons in the bulk substrates. The geometry of the atoms forming the co…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Evidence for Oxygen Holes due to d-p Rehybridization in Thermoelectric Sr_{1-x}Rh_{2}O_{4}

Y. Ishida、T. Baba、R. Eguchi 等 11 位作者2009-07-31arXiv

Soft-x-ray photoemission and absorption spectroscopies are employed to investigate the electronic structures of Sr_{1-x}Rh_{2}O_{4}. Similarly to the layered cobaltates such as Na_{1-x}CoO_{2}, a valence-band satellite feature (VBS) occurs at higher binding energy to the O 2p band. We find that the VBS resonates at th…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Gold and nano-gold in medicine: overview, toxicology and perspectives

Nagender Reddy Panyala、Eladia María Peña‐Méndez、Josef Havel2009-07-31Journal of Applied Biomedicine

Nano-technology has entered the field of medicine in recent decades and many of the nanomaterials developed have already had a high impact on health care. Among nanomaterials, gold nanoparticles (GNPs) and gold quantum dots (QDs) are receiving significant attention because their unique physical, chemical and biologica…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Living Ring-Opening Homo- and Copolymerization of ε-Caprolactone and l- and d,l-Lactides by Dimethyl(salicylaldiminato)aluminum Compounds

Daniela Pappalardo、Liana Annunziata、Claudio Pellecchia2009-07-31Macromolecules

The dimethylaluminum compounds {3-tBu-2-(O)C 6 H 3 CH═N−R}AlMe 2 [R = C 6 H 5 ( 1 ); 2,6-iPr 2 C 6 H 3 ( 2 ); C 6 F 5 ( 3 )] were used as initiators in the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of ε-caprolactone, l -lactide, and d, l -lactide. Compound 3, in combination with 1 equiv of methanol, exhibited a living behavio…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Efficient Aerobic Oxidation of Alcohols using a Hydrotalcite‐Supported Gold Nanoparticle Catalyst

Takato Mitsudome、Akifumi Noujima、Tomoo Mizugaki 等 5 位作者2009-07-31Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis

Abstract Hydrotalcite‐supported gold nanoparticles (Au/HT) were found to be a highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the aerobic oxidation of alcohols under mild reaction conditions (40 °C, in air). This catalyst system does not require any additives and is applicable to a wide range of alcohols, including less r…

Nanomaterials for catalytic reactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

A Study of Lattice Expansion in CeO2 Nanoparticles by Transmission Electron Microscopy

R. K. Hailstone、A. Gary DiFrancesco、Jiayu Leong 等 5 位作者2009-07-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Nanoceria was produced by an aqueous precipitation technique in the presence of an organic stabilizer. The stable suspensions were diafiltered to remove reaction byproducts. Particles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy with images used to size the particles, and selected-area electron diffraction w…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

A {Co32} Nanosphere Supported by p-tert-Butylthiacalix[4]arene

Yanfeng Bi、Xiu‐Teng Wang、Wuping Liao 等 7 位作者2009-07-31Journal of the American Chemical Society

Calixarene-capped Co(32) clusters are constructed by a sodalite Co(II)(24) cage and an encapsulated Co(III)(8) cube. The spherical units are arranged into three isomeric structures, two of which are stacked by the bcc lattices and the third of which is assembled by the cubic closest packing of the spherical units.

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesSupramolecular Chemistry and Complexes

High-Yield Organic Dispersions of Unfunctionalized Graphene

Christopher E. Hamilton、Jay R. Lomeda、Zhengzong Sun 等 5 位作者2009-07-31OpenAlex

We report a simple, high-yield, method of producing homogeneous dispersions of unfunctionalized and nonoxidized graphene nanosheets in ortho-dichlorobenzene (ODCB). Sonication/centrifugation of various graphite materials results in stable homogeneous dispersions. ODCB dispersions of graphene avert the need for harsh o…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Elastic Modulus of Single Cellulose Microfibrils from Tunicate Measured by Atomic Force Microscopy

Shinichiro Iwamoto、Weihua Kai、Akira Isogai 等 4 位作者2009-07-31OpenAlex

The elastic modulus of single microfibrils from tunicate ( Halocynthia papillosa ) cellulose was measured by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Microfibrils with cross-sectional dimensions 8 x 20 nm and several micrometers in length were obtained by oxidation of cellulose with 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl radical…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Synthesis of Cu2ZnSnS4 Nanocrystal Ink and Its Use for Solar Cells

Qijie Guo、Hugh W. Hillhouse、Rakesh Agrawal2009-07-31OpenAlex

Cu(2)ZnSnS(4) (CZTS) and Cu(2)ZnSnSe(4) (CZTSe) based solar cells are promising candidates for low cost solar cells due to the natural abundance and low toxicity of the constituent elements. Here, we present the first reported synthesis of colloidal CZTS nanocrystals using a simple solution-phase method. Solar cells f…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

ChemInform Abstract: Colloidal Nanocrystals with Molecular Metal Chalcogenide Surface Ligands.

Maksym V. Kovalenko、Marcus Scheele、Dmitri V. Talapin2009-07-30ChemInform

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” opt…

Nanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

The relative stability of xylazine hydrochloride polymorphous forms

Agris Be̅rziņš、Kristīne Krūkle‐Bērziņa、Andris Actiņš 等 4 位作者2009-07-30Pharmaceutical Development and Technology

All four known xylazine hydrochloride polymorphous forms were obtained and their relative stabilities were compared directly at three different temperatures. At higher temperatures, it is possible to determine the relative stability of all forms directly by measuring the changes in the composition of the mixtures of t…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesCrystallography and molecular interactions

On the Thermal Expansion Behavior of Polystyrene/Polyethyleneterephthalate Blend Systems: Experimental Study

Fares D. Alsewailem2009-07-30Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

Thermal expansion behavior defined as the percentage of dimensional change upon heating for the blend systems of polystyrene/polyethyleneterephthalate has been investigated in this study. General purpose polystyrene (PS) and high impact polystyrene (HIPS) were blended with polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) at a weight r…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Design of the Tracking Controller for Holographic Digital Data Storage

Choong Woo Lee、Bong Sik Kwak、Chung Choo Chung 等 4 位作者2009-07-30IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics

In this paper, we present a new tracking control method for holographic digital data storage systems. Holographic data storage systems that use disk media need a different tracking method from those that use optical and hard disk drives. Here, we present the design and implementation of the controller. Due to the inte…

Phase-change materials and chalcogenidesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsPhotonic and Optical Devices

Band Structure, Density of States, and Optical Susceptibilities of a Novel Lithium Indium Orthoborate Li3InB2O6

A.H. Reshak、S. Auluck、I.V. Kityk2009-07-30The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

By use of the structural parameters of the single crystal lithium indium orthoborate obtained by Penin et al. (Solid State Sci. 2001, 3, 461-468), from X- ray diffraction data, we present a first-principle study of the electronic structure and the linear optical properties for the novel lithium indium orthoborate Li3I…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsCrystal Structures and Properties