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Fermi surfaces, electron-hole asymmetry, and correlation kink in a three-dimensional Fermi liquidLaNiO3

Ritsuko Eguchi、A. Chainani、M. Taguchi 等 9 位作者2009-03-23Physical Review B

We report the three-dimensional (3D) momentum-resolved soft x-ray photoemission spectroscopy of the Fermi liquid ${\text{LaNiO}}_{3}$. The out-of-plane and in-plane cuts of the 3D electron- and hole-Fermi surfaces (FSs) are observed by energy- and angle-dependent photoemission measurements. The energy bands forming th…

Electronic and Structural Properties of OxidesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Preparation of Nano BaTiO 3 ‐Based Ceramics for Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor Application by Chemical Coating Method

Zhibin Tian、Xiaohui Wang、Like Shu 等 7 位作者2009-03-23Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The base‐metal‐electrode multilayer ceramic capacitors (BME MLCCs) for future application require much thinner dielectric layers (<1 μm). Therefore, the grain size and uniformity of BME MLCC powders should be effectively controlled. In this paper, the nanosized BME MLCC powders were prepared by chemical coating met…

Microwave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

Preparation of Mg‐Al hydrotalcite by urea method and its catalytic activity for transesterification

Hong‐Yan Zeng、Xin Deng、Ya‐Ju Wang 等 4 位作者2009-03-23AIChE Journal

Abstract Layered double hydroxides based on the structure (Mg 6 Al 2 (OH) 16 CO 3 ·4H 2 O) were synthesized by urea hydrolysis method and characterized by XRD, FTIR, SEM, and EDS. The results revealed that pH played a crucial role in the Mg‐Al hydrotalcite precipitation by controlling [urea]/[NO ] molar ratio in react…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Field-Effect Modulation of Seebeck Coefficient in Single PbSe Nanowires

Wenjie Liang、Allon I. Hochbaum、Melissa Fardy 等 6 位作者2009-03-23Nano Letters

In this Letter, we present a novel strategy to control the thermoelectric properties of individual PbSe nanowires. Using a field-effect gated device, we were able to tune the Seebeck coefficient of single PbSe nanowires from 64 to 193 microV x K(-1). This direct electrical field control of sigma and S suggests a power…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Biotin–Avidin as a Protease‐Responsive Cap System for Controlled Guest Release from Colloidal Mesoporous Silica

Axel Schloßbauer、Johann Kecht、Thomas Bein2009-03-23Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Regelbare Freisetzung : Wenn Avidin als „Deckel“ an biotinyliertem kolloidalem mesoporösem Silica angebracht wird, können seine vier Untereinheiten einzeln an Biotin‐Gruppierungen an der Oberfläche binden (siehe Bild). Das erhaltene Material ist ein vielversprechender Kandidat für die Entwicklung intelligente…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Dendrimer Chemistry: Concepts, Syntheses, Properties, Applications

Fritz Vögtle、Gabriele Richardt、Nicole Werner2009-03-23OpenAlex

Dendrimer chemistry : concepts, syntheses, properties, applications , Dendrimer chemistry : concepts, syntheses, properties, applications , کتابخانه مرکزی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران

Dendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Electronic Manifestation of Cation‐Vacancy‐Induced Magnetic Moments in a Transparent Oxide Semiconductor: Anatase Nb:TiO2

Shixiong Zhang、Satishchandra Ogale、Weiqiang Yu 等 10 位作者2009-03-23Advanced Materials

Nb-doped anatase TiO2 thin films grown by pulsed-laser deposition show Kondo scattering in elctronic-transport measurements, providing evidence for the formation of magnetic moments. The origin of magnetism is attributed to cation (Ti) vacancies, confirmed by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and first-principle calculati…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsZnO doping and propertiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Light‐Induced Content Release from Plasmon‐Resonant Liposomes

Timothy S. Troutman、Sarah J. Leung、Marek Romanowski2009-03-23Advanced Materials

Thermosenstive liposomes coated with gold form plasmon-resonant shells with optical resonances tunable in the near-infrared range. When exposed to laser light, these liposomes release their content in a spectrally-dependent manner. Spectrally addressable release may find applications in the delivery of diagnostic and…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Vacancy phonon scattering in thermoelectric In2Te3–InSb solid solutions

Yanzhong Pei、Donald T. Morelli2009-03-23Applied Physics Letters

Solid solution formation is a common and effective approach to reduce the lattice thermal conductivity for thermoelectric materials because of additional phonon scattering by point defects due to mass and strain fluctuations. This scattering is maximal for vacancies. In this paper we present an example of the strong e…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsThermal properties of materials

Effects of edge passivation by hydrogen on electronic structure of armchair graphene nanoribbon and band gap engineering

Yunhao Lu、Ruqian Wu、Limeng Shen 等 8 位作者2009-03-23Applied Physics Letters

We investigated effects of hydrogen passivation of edges of armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs) on their electronic properties using first-principles method. The calculated band gaps of the AGNRs vary continually over a range of 1.6 eV as a function of a percentage of sp3-like bonds at the edges. This provides a sim…

Advancements in Battery Materials2D Materials and ApplicationsGraphene research and applications

Energy‐Absorbing Hybrid Composites Based on Alternate Carbon‐Nanotube and Inorganic Layers

Qiang Zhang、Meng‐Qiang Zhao、Yi Liu 等 7 位作者2009-03-23Advanced Materials

Hybrid materials with aligned carbon nanotubes intercalating naturally layered compounds (see upper figures) are fabricated using general metal-ion intercalation and in situ growth. As indicated by SEM images (lower figures), they exhibit periodic and hierarchical structures. The ability to control their composition r…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Microscopic Theory of Light-Induced Deformation in Amorphous Side-Chain Azobenzene Polymers

Vladimir Toshchevikov、Marina Saphiannikova、Gert Heinrich2009-03-23The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We propose a microscopic theory of light-induced deformation of side-chain azobenzene polymers taking into account the internal structure of polymer chains. Our theory is based on the fact that interaction of chromophores with the polarized light leads to the orientation anisotropy of azobenzene macromolecules which i…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Statistical Mechanics and Dynamics of a Three-Dimensional Glass-Forming System

Edan Lerner、Itamar Procaccia、Jacques Zylberg2009-03-23Physical Review Letters

In the context of a classical example of glass formation in three dimensions, we exemplify how to construct a statistical-mechanical theory of the glass transition. At the heart of the approach is a simple criterion for verifying a proper choice of upscaled quasispecies that allow the construction of a theory with a f…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Preparation of Activated Carbon by Chemical Activation under Vacuum

Juan Yang、Qiu Ke-qiang2009-03-23Environmental Science & Technology

Activated carbons especially used for gaseous adsorption were prepared from Chinesefir sawdust by zinc chloride activation under vacuum condition. The micropore structure, adsorption properties, and surface morphology of activated carbons obtained under atmosphere and vacuum were investigated. The prepared activated c…

Catalysis and Oxidation ReactionsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Vibrational abisotropy and quadrupole interactions of Fe substituted into Mn site of the charge and orbitally ordered and disordered layered manganites LnBaMn1.96Fe0.04O5 and LnBaMn1.96Fe0.04O6 (Ln=Y,Gd,Sm,La)

A. I. Rykov、Y. Ueda、K. Nomura 等 4 位作者2009-03-23arXiv

A-site ordered manganites LnBaMn1.96Fe0.04O5 and LnBaMn1.96Fe0.04O6 are investigated by x-ray full-profile diffraction and Moessbauer spectroscopy. Powder samples were oriented with preferred orientation of platy crystallites in the plane of sample surface. March-Dollase function of preferred orientation was employed…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

Electron spin relaxation in cubic GaN quantum dots

M. Q. Weng、Y. Y. Wang、M. W. Wu2009-03-23arXiv

The spin relaxation time $T_{1}$ in zinc blende GaN quantum dot is investigated for different magnetic field, well width and quantum dot diameter. The spin relaxation caused by the two most important spin relaxation mechanisms in zinc blende semiconductor quantum dots, {i.e.} the electron-phonon scattering in conjunct…

Materials Science

Vibrational spectra of copper polysilicate, CuSiO3

Marco Meibohm、Hans Hermann Otto、Wolfgang Brockner2009-03-23arXiv

This is a representation of the first Raman and IR / FIR spectra for orthorhombic copper polysilicate, CuSiO3, measured at room temperature on polycrystalline samples and a comparison of the optical phonons with those observed for the spin-Peierls compound CuGeO3. CuSiO3 represents a further example of a quasi-one-dim…

Materials Science

Spin-polarized electronic structures and transport properties of Fe-Co alloys

Yohei Kota、Tomohiro Takahashi、Hiroki Tsuchiura 等 4 位作者2009-03-23arXiv

The electrical resistivities of Fe-Co alloys owing to random alloy disorder are calculated using the Kubo-Greenwood formula. The obtained electrical esistivities agree well with experimental data quantitatively at low temperature. The spin-polarization of Fe50Co50 estimated from the conductivity (86%) has opposite sig…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Two-Temperature Model of non-equilibrium electron relaxation: A Review

Navinder Singh2009-03-23arXiv

The present paper is a review of the phenomena related to non-equilibrium electron relaxation in bulk and nano-scale metallic samples. The workable Two-Temperature Model (TTM) based on Boltzmann-Bloch-Peierls (BBP) kinetic equation has been applied to study the ultra-fast(femto-second) electronic relaxation in various…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Electric polarization in a Chern insulator

Sinisa Coh、David Vanderbilt2009-03-23arXiv

We extend the Berry-phase concept of polarization to insulators having a non-zero value of the Chern invariant. The generalization to such Chern insulators requires special care because of the partial occupation of chiral edge states. We show how the integrated bulk current arising from an adiabatic evolution can be r…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science