Materials Literature
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Fukalite occurs in spurrite-gehlenite skarns at Fuka, and Mihara, Okayama Prefecture, and at Kushiro, Hiroshima Prefecture. It is an alteration product of spurrite and is associated with calcite and/or xonotlite. It is found as pale brown to white crystals up to 0.2 mm long.The crystals are orthorhombic a 5.48(1), b 3…
De Gennes' theory of pretransition effects in the isotropic liquid crystal phase is generalized to include number density and orientational fluctuations. Order fluctuations produce more efficient local packing of rod-shaped molecules with a resulting fluid contraction. This mechanism is proposed to explain the anomalo…
The effect of neutron irradiation on the tensile deformation behavior of zirconium was examined at room temperature at various strain rates ranging of 2.2×10−4~2.2× 10−2 sec−1. The microstructure of the deformed specimens was observed by transmission electron microscopy. It was established that neutron irradiation dim…
The aqueous solution conformation of the gadolinium (III) complexes of the protonated, neutral, and singly deprotonated tetracycline species have been determined. The complete proton resonance assignment for each species is given. Evidence is presented for the site(s) of protonation or deprotonation as well as for int…
Functionalized silyl anions such as methyldimethoxysilyl anion and methoxydimethylsilyl anion were first prepared in common solvents and allowed to react with organic halides giving rise to functional organosilicon compounds.
Single‐layer, high‐purity Al films approximately 0.1 μm thick were made by high‐rate planar magnetron sputtering at rates above 12 nm/s. Reflectance in the visible was found to be at least as high as that reported for carefully made evaporated films. Enhanced reflectors of the standard metal/low/high design were made,…
Tetra-arsenic triselenide, As4Se3, has been synthesized and isolated in two polymorphs of which α-As4Se3 is isostructural with α-As4Se3. It is orthorhombic, space group Pnma, with Z= 4, in a unit cell of dimensions a= 9.46(2), b= 7.97(2), c= 10.47 (2)Å. The 75As n.q.r. spectrum at 77 K shows three resonances with inte…
The tetra-aminotriafulvalene dication (3), the first dication of the simplest fulvalene, has been synthesized and its spectroscopic characteristics are briefly described.
The cation distribution in CoAl2O4 and in several CoχMg1–χAl2O4 solid solutions with χ ranging from 0.05 to 0.5 has been studied by magnetic susceptibility, reflectance spectroscopy, lattice parameter variation and analysis of some X-ray reflections whose intensities are particularly sensitive to variation in cation p…
The electrical life of micaceous insulation for high-voltage electrical machines was investigated by means of accelerated voltage endurance tests under carefully controlled operating conditions. The aging mechanism is assumed unchanged when the insulation is subjected to dielectric field strengths up to ten times norm…
Magnetization and susceptibility measurements, over the range 4.2-295 K have been made on single crystal TbIG along the (111) direction. The paramagnetic Curie point and the Curie constant are markedly different from the values established by Pauthenet in polycrystalline samples. The effects of the crystalline field a…
Abstract Results of dynamic mechanical spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, and tensile stress‐strain data show that the non‐ionic surfactant Igepal CO‐630, often used as a stress cracking agent, and water are absorbed by high density polyethylene to cause an internal stress relaxation of the intercrystalline tie mole…
A quantitative analysis has been made on the initiation of crevice corrosion on the following assumption: (1) The pH in crevice is uniquely determined by the total charge passed as passive current, and (2) the crevice pH decreases to depassivation pH at which active dissolution, crevice corrosion, initiates.The obtain…
The group–dipole interaction model is generalized to treat the molecular polarizability and the molecular first and second hyperpolarizabilities. A molecule is divided in groups; each group is characterized by a polarizability and by first and second hyperpolarizabilities, and it resides in an internal molecular elect…
The changes in the 1H n.m.r. spectrum of tris(pentane-2,4-dionato)cobalt(III) in CDCl3 on incremental addition of tris(1,1,1,2,2,3,3,-heptafluoro-7,7-[2H6]dimethyl[2H3]octane-4,6-dionato)europium {Eu([2H9]fod)3} have been determined at 32°C; 1 : 1 adduct formation occurs, chemical exchange with respect to the n.m.r. t…
Metals and metal oxides are usually classed as high-energy solids since in the ultra-clean state they have surface free energies typically greater than 500mJ/m2. However, Bernett and Zisman1 measured the critical surface tension, yc , of wetting of various hydrophilic, high-energy, metal oxides and pure metals at two…
Review of polyurethane elastomers and several applications as surgical implants.
Conference International Meeting on Boron Chemistry, International Symposium on Boron Chemistry, IMEB, Boron Chemistry, Third, Munich & Ettal, Federal Republic of Germany, 1976-07-05–1976-07-09 Published Online: 2009-01-01 Published in Print: 1977-01-01 © 2013 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Measurements are reported of the complex dielectric permittivity, ε(ω), of single crystal tri-glycine sulphate (TGS) at temperatures on either side of the ferroelectric Curie temperature, Tc, covering the frequency range ω/2π = 10-105 Hz. By contrast with the reported strong dispersion in the GHz region, the dielectri…
The steady-state solution of electromagnetic-field problems in ferromagnetic materials is given. The effects of magnetic saturation and hysteresis are included. The solution is based on the differential diffusion equation assuming variable complex magnetic permeability. A precise formula is given to calculate the tota…