Materials Literature
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Abstract Since the discovery by Goodyear in 1839 that the physical properties of rubber may be improved with sulfur, it has been the most commonly used crosslinking agent. The rubber industry is concerned with the production of homogeneous products with appropriate physical properties, by compounding rubber with ingre…
1. The incisor position should be evaluated in relation to the sagittal and vertical configurations of the face, as well as to the shape of the bony chin. 2. A floating norm for the positioning of the lower incisors is established based upon the guiding variables ANB, ML-NL and the N angle with the introduction of a m…
Abstract Durch Fällungsreaktion aus Natriumsilicatlösungen mit Calciumsalzen entstehen bei 0°C schlecht geordnete Calciumhydrogensilicate, deren Anionenaufbau primär dem des Natriumsilicates in der Lösung entspricht. Sie sind aber nicht stabil und werden in der Mutterlauge bei 0°C in Disilicat mit einer Zusammensetzun…
A method is presented for estimating the number of domain walls in grain-oriented 3% Si-Fe tape wound cores under sinusoidal flux conditions by extending the method developed in a study of the dynamic behavior of 50% Ni-Fe square-loop cores. The results show that the number of domain walls increases approximately with…
Abstract An attempt has been made to review the development of thermoanalytical procedures as they have been applied to elastomers and elastomer systems over the past 10 years. For all rubber industry products, temperature and its effects, either alone or in conjunction with the chemical environment, play an important…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSolid-state structure and electronic properties of a mixed-valence two-dimensional metal, potassium copper sulfide (KCu4S3)David B. Brown, Jon A. Zubieta, P. A. Vella, James T. Wrobleski, Timothy Watt, William E. Hatfield, and Peter DayCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1980, 19, 7, 19…
Abstract The results of the present study are consistent with the hypothesis that gunshot residue is formed by the condensation of vaporized bullet and primer materials that segregate into metallic and compound particles. Some of the metallic vapors are oxidized and “scavenged” by oxygen and sulfur-rich primer compoun…
The optical properties of polyethylene, obtained from transmission measurements on thin films, are presented for photon energies from 0.5 to 76 eV. The results for the extinction coefficient are combined with calculated values in the soft and hard X-ray regions, and both their internal consistency and their consistenc…
Glasses containing Al2O3, Ga2O3, and Bi2O3 with Li2O have been prepared by twin roller quenching. These glasses are found to exhibit reasonably high ionic conductivities and low electronic conductivities for Li2O concentrations exceeding 50 mole %. The conductivity increases rapidly with increasing Li2O content but do…
A nematic liquid crystal, pentyl-cyano-biphenyl (5CB) is studied in two different flow situations: Poiseuille flow and torsional shear flow, in both cases with and without the simultaneous application of an electric field. The Poiseuille flow set-up gives an accurate determination of the Miesowicz viscosity ηc and a l…
Abstract The thermal properties of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) are sensitively affected by polycondensation catalysts and temperature. The kinetics of thermal degradation were investigated by determining the rates of formation of carboxyl groups on isothermal heating. Carboxyl groups in PET were not only a resu…
Adsorption of bovine albumin, gamma-globulin and fibrinogen from phosphate buffer solution (pH = 7.5) onto several polymer films was studied using the radioiodinated proteins (125I). The kinetics of desorption of the proteinated polymer films in bovine plasma was determined. Contact angle measurements on these same po…
A smectic-$A$ liquid crystal in three dimensions has been predicted to exhibit algebraic decay of the layer correlations rather than true long-range order. As a consequence, the smectic Bragg peaks are expected to be power-law singularities of the form ${q}_{\ensuremath{\parallel}}^{\ensuremath{-}2+\ensuremath{\eta}}$…
A new type of collageneous structure, tentatively named 7-S collagen, was isolated from a mouse tumor basement membrane, mouse and human placenta, bovine lens capsule and human kidney. The protein was solubilized from the tissues by limited digestion with pepsin or trypsin and could easily be separated from other coll…
A 68,000 mol wt polypeptide has been identified as one of the few major proteins in the microfilament bundles of the microvilli present on intestinal epithelial cells. Antibodies against the purified protein have been used in indirect immunofluorescence microscopy on several cultured cells. The protein have been used…
Abstract—The application of dimensional analysis and similarity methods to the study of the speed of fatigue crack growth is considered. It is shown that the Paris range of the crack propagation diagram is an intermediate-asymptotic stage of the crack growth process. Over this stage the influence of the initial condit…
We have made a new type of cholesteric liquid-crystal display device that is bistable in the absence of an applied field. One of the two stable states has 360° of twist between the two surfaces. The other is an untwisted state, like an unstrained nematic with all directors parallel. One method of switching is to apply…
The oxidation of substituted catechols was studied by cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, rotating ring‐disk electrode, and coulometry. The results showed that the quinones that were formed from the oxidation of substituted catechols reacted with the basic forms of the starting material to yield the dimeric product…
Abstract The water content at equilibrium was determined as a function of applied pressure for 35 different Na‐saturated montmorillonites by means of a miniature pressure membrane apparatus. Then the data were used to develop a general, empirical equation in which the swelling pressure of the montmorillonite depends e…
Describes a new formalism for the study of diffraction by a grating. It is characterized by a translation coordinate system which allows one to write a system of linear partial differential equations with constant coefficients, after using the Maxwell equations in curvilinear coordinates. The numerical application is…