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Molecular Motions and Phase Transitions in Solid CH3NH3PbX3 (X = C1, Br, I) as Studied by NMR and NQR

Qiang Xü、Taro Eguchi、Hirokazu Nakayama 等 5 位作者1991-03-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

Abstract The temperature dependence of 35 C1, 81 Br, and 127 I NQR frequencies and 1 Hspin-lattice relaxation times (T 1 ) for CH 3 NH 3 PbX 3 (X = Cl, Br, I) was measured through the successive phase transitions in these solids. The isotropic reorientation of the CH 3 NH 3 ions takes place in the higher-temperature p…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Preparation of porous materials by chemical activation of the Llano vermiculite

H. Suquet、S. Chevalier、C. Marcilly 等 4 位作者1991-03-01Clay Minerals

Abstract A mild acid attack of the Llano vermiculite produces porous materials suitable for use as cracking catalysts and/or catalysts supports. After HCl attack at 80°C (1 m ), the number of acid sites measured by the Hammett indicator method is ∼0·50/nm 2 , and the specific surfaces are 245 m 2 /g after calcination…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisClay minerals and soil interactionsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Effect of Green Density on Densification and Creep During Sintering

Mohamed N. Rahaman、Lutgard C. De Jonghe、May‐Ying Chu1991-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effect of green density on both the densification rate and the creep rate was measured simultaneously during sintering by loading dilatometry. The experiments were performed on zinc oxide powder compacts with five different green densities covering a range of 0.39 to 0.73 of theoretical. The samples were heated at…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Extractive crystallization of salts from concentrated aqueous solution

David A. Weingaertner、Scott Lynn、Donald N. Hanson1991-03-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTExtractive crystallization of salts from concentrated aqueous solutionDavid A. Weingaertner, Scott Lynn, and Donald N. HansonCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1991, 30, 3, 490–501Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inis…

Crystallization and Solubility Studies

Stability, Electronic Structure, and Phase Diagrams of Novel Inter- Semiconductor Compounds

Leonardo L. G. Ferreira、Su‐Huai Wei、Alex Zunger1991-03-01The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications

High-technology electronic devices are based on highly specialized core materials that make their operation pos sible : semiconductors. Unfortunately, the range of mate rial properties that make high-technology devices work is extremely narrow, since the sheer number of useful semiconductors is small. Hence, a major c…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMachine Learning in Materials ScienceSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Effects of surface roughness on adsorbed polymers

A. Baumgärtner、M. Muthukumar1991-03-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Polymer chains adsorbed on rough impenetrable surfaces have been investigated analytically and by simulations. The cases of physical and chemical roughness of surfaces are identified and their distinctive effects on the adsorption characteristics are studied. For the chemically rough surface the adsorption temperature…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Sorbic Acid and Potassium Sorbate Permeability of an Edible Methylcellulose‐Palmitic Acid Film: Water Activity and pH Effects

DELMY C. RICO‐PẼNA、José Antonio Martínez Torres1991-03-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT The apparent permeability constants for potassium sorbate and sorbic acid through an edible film composed of methylcellulose and palmitic acid (weight ratio 3:1) were evaluated as a function of water activity (a w ) and pH. For films with thickness 55–66 μm, potassium sorbate permeability increased from 2.3 ×…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingBacterial biofilms and quorum sensingAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Modulation of valence orbital levels of metalloporphyrins by .beta.-substitution: evidence from spectroscopic and electrochemical studies of 2-substituted metallo-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrins

Robert A. Binstead、Maxwell J. Crossley、Noel S. Hush1991-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTModulation of valence orbital levels of metalloporphyrins by .beta.-substitution: evidence from spectroscopic and electrochemical studies of 2-substituted metallo-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinsRobert A. Binstead, Maxwell J. Crossley, and Noel S. HushCite this: Inorg. Chem.…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Thermodynamic and kinetic studies of lanthanide complexes of 1,4,7,10,13-pentaazacyclopentadecane-N,N',N'',N''',N''''-pentaacetic acid and 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaazacyclooctadecane-N,N',N'',N''',N'''',N'''''-hexaacetic acid

Mutsuo Kodama、Tohru Koike、Anung Budhi Mahatma 等 4 位作者1991-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermodynamic and kinetic studies of lanthanide complexes of 1,4,7,10,13-pentaazacyclopentadecane-N,N',N'',N''',N''''-pentaacetic acid and 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaazacyclooctadecane-N,N',N'',N''',N'''',N'''''-hexaacetic acidMutsuo Kodama, Tohru Koike, Anung Budhi Mahatma, and Eii…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Stable polyradicals with high-spin ground states. 1. Synthesis, separation, and magnetic characterization of the stereoisomers of 2,4,5,6-tetrachloro-.alpha.,.alpha.,.alpha.',.alpha.'-tetrakis(pentachlorophenyl)-m-xylylene biradical

Jaume Veciana、Concepció Rovira、M. Crespo 等 6 位作者1991-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStable polyradicals with high-spin ground states. 1. Synthesis, separation, and magnetic characterization of the stereoisomers of 2,4,5,6-tetrachloro-.alpha.,.alpha.,.alpha.',.alpha.'-tetrakis(pentachlorophenyl)-m-xylylene biradicalJaume Veciana, Concepcio Rovira, Maria I. C…

Magnetism in coordination complexesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Host-guest complexation. 55. Guest capture during shell closure

Judi Bryant、Michael T. Blanda、Marco Vincenti 等 4 位作者1991-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHost-guest complexation. 55. Guest capture during shell closureJudi A. Bryant, Michael T. Blanda, Marco Vincenti, and Donald J. CramCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 6, 2167–2172Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publish…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

FTIRS in water demonstrates that collagen monomers undergo a conformational transition prior to thermal self-assembly in vitro

Anne George、Arthur Veis1991-03-01Biochemistry

The assembly of type I collagen molecules into native fibrils can be accomplished in vitro in solutions at physiological ionic strength and pH by raising the temperature above 30 degrees C. The thermal self-assembly reaction exhibits a distinct lag phase. This lag phase has been proposed to be evidence for a conformat…

Meat and Animal Product QualityMarine Biology and Environmental ChemistryCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Effects of pairwise versus many-body forces on high-stress plastic deformation

Brad Lee Holian、Arthur F. Voter、Norman J. Wagner 等 9 位作者1991-03-01Physical Review A

We propose a model embedded-atom (many-body) potential and test it against an effective, density-independent, pairwise-additive potential in a variety of nonequilibrium molecular-dynamics simulations of plastic deformation under high stress. Even though both kinds of interactions have nearly the same equilibrium equat…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsIon-surface interactions and analysis

The influence of organic matter in organogenic dolomitization

M. Slaughter、R. J. Hill1991-03-01Journal of Sedimentary Research

Abstract We hypothesize that the decomposition of organic debris derived from plants, planktonic animals, and algae by sulfate-reducing bacteria, and specifically by the enzymatic degradation of protein, is vital to organogenic dolomitization. The role of this degradation is to increase both alkalinity and pH of the p…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation Techniques

Penetration of Strain-Hardening Targets With Rigid Spherical-Nose Rods

M. J. Forrestal、N. S. Brar、V.K. Luk1991-03-01Journal of Applied Mechanics

We developed engineering models that predict forces and penetration depth for long, rigid rods with spherical noses and rate-independent, strain-hardening targets. The spherical cavity expansion approximation simplified the target analysis, so we obtained closed-form penetration equations that showed the geometric and…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsEnergetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Anion‐exchange membrane, water, and sodium bicarbonate extractions as soil tests for phosphorus

J.J. Schoenau、W.Z. Huang1991-03-01Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Three techniques were evaluated as soil P tests for western Canadian soils: anion‐exchange membrane (AEM), water, and bicarbonate extraction. The AEM, water, and bicarbonate‐extractable total P represented novel approaches to compare to the widely used bicarbonate‐extractable inorganic P (traditional Olsen) soil test.…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsSoil and Water Nutrient DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactions

Nematic-isotropic phase transition in a liquid-crystal droplet

Samo Kralj、S. Žumer、D. W. Allender1991-03-01Physical Review A

Possible phases in a nematic liquid crystal confined to a spherical submicrometer droplet embedded in a solid polymer are analyzed in terms of a Landau--de Gennes theory. For a droplet with a radial structure we show that the strength of the nematic-polymer interfacial interaction affects the nematic-paranematic (part…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Synthesis of nonionic gadolinium chelates useful as contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging: 1,4,7-tris(carboxymethyl)-10-substituted-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecanes and their corresponding gadolinium chelates

Douglas D. Dischino、Edward J. Delaney、John Emswiler 等 7 位作者1991-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of nonionic gadolinium chelates useful as contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging: 1,4,7-tris(carboxymethyl)-10-substituted-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecanes and their corresponding gadolinium chelatesD. D. Dischino, E. J. Delaney, J. E. Emswiler, G. T. Gaugha…

Medical Imaging Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications

Nuclear magnetic resonance studies on electrochemically prepared poly(3-dodecylthiophene)

Masa‐aki Sato、Hisayuki Morii1991-03-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNuclear magnetic resonance studies on electrochemically prepared poly(3-dodecylthiophene)Masaaki Sato and Hisayuki MoriiCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 5, 1196–1200Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Mar…

Conducting polymers and applicationsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Effect of soft segment chemistry on the biostability of segmented polyurethanes. I. In vitro oxidation

Atsushi Takahara、Arthur J. Coury、Robert W. Hergenrother 等 4 位作者1991-03-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

A series of segmented polyurethanes (SPUs) containing various polyol soft segments was prepared and their resistance to oxidative degradation was investigated after aging in AgNO3 solution. The SPU with the polyether soft segment showed a large reduction in mechanical strength after exposure to the oxidative environme…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry