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Investigations in the boron-carbon system with the aid of electron probe microanalysis

Karl A. Schwetz、Peter Karduck1991-01-01AIP conference proceedings

For boron carbide the limit of the homogeneity range at the carbon‐rich side yet has not been firmly established. During the last twenty years carbon‐rich limiting compositions have been reported corresponding to B4.3C (i.e., ‘‘B13C3’’), B4.0C (i.e., ‘‘B12C3’’) and B3.6C (i.e., ‘‘B11C3’’). By means of quantitative EPM…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Ein „Lithosilicat” mit Kolumnareinheiten: RbLi5{Li[SiO4]}2

K. Bernet、R. Hoppe1991-01-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Bei dem Versuch, RbLi 3 [SiO 4 ] darzustellen, entstanden erstmals Einkristalle von RbLi 5 {Li[SiO 4 ]} 2 durch Tempern inniger Gemenge der binären Oxide RbO 0,68 , LiO 0,5 und SiO 2 [Rb:Li:Si = 1,1:3,0:1,0; 600°C; 21 d] in fest verschlossenen Ni‐Bömbchen. Das neue „Lithosilicat”︁ kristallisiert monoklin (Rau…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Anionic polymerization of monomers containing functional groups. 2. Anionic living polymerization of 4-cyanostyrene

Takashi Ishizone、Akira Hirao、Seiichi Nakahama1991-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAnionic polymerization of monomers containing functional groups. 2. Anionic living polymerization of 4-cyanostyreneTakashi Ishizone, Akira Hirao, and Seiichi NakahamaCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 2, 625–626Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1991Publication History Pub…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymersPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Structure and Packing in Smectic E and Smectic A Phases in the Series of 4‐n‐Alkyloxy‐4′‐alkanoylbiphenyls

Siegmar Diele、St. Tosch、S. Mahnke 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract By means of X‐ray investigations the structure of the S E and S A ‐phases of the title compounds has been studied. The lattice parameters of the orthorhombic S E structure are given. The thickness of the smectic layers is nearly the same in the S E and S A phases and agrees well with the length of the molecul…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMolecular spectroscopy and chiralitySynthesis of Organic Compounds

Alkyloxy-substituted CTTV derivatives that exhibit columnar mesophases

Virgil Percec、Chang G. Cho、Coleen Pugh1991-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The homologous series of 2,3,6,7,10,11,14,15-octaalkyloxytetrabenzo[a,d,g,j]cyclododecatetraenes (CTTV-n) containing n= 4–15 methylenic units in the alkyloxy substituents has been prepared both by alkylation of octhydroxytetrabenzocyclododecatetraenes (CTTV-OH), and by cyclotetramerization of the corresponding 3,4-(di…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsAxial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis

Elastic scattering of fast electrons and positrons by atoms

F. Salvat1991-01-01Physical Review A

Elastic scattering of relativistic electrons and positrons by atoms is considered in the framework of the static field approximation. The scattering field is expressed as a sum of Yukawa terms to allow the use of various approximations. Accurate phase shifts have been computed by combining B\"uhring's power-series met…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesRadiation Shielding Materials Analysis

Kinetic study on the thermal decomposition of copper(II) oxalate

D. Broadbent、J. Dollimore、D. Dollimore 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

The thermal decomposition of copper(II) oxalate has been studied under vacuum using a constant-volume apparatus and a microbalance; and under dynamic atmospheres of air, nitrogen and oxygen using thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry. The decomposition was found to proceed to copper metal under an ine…

Energetic Materials and CombustionRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy and mössbauer spectroscopy study of iron( III ) and antimony( V ) oxides grafted onto a silica gel surface

Edilson Valmir Benvenutti、Yoshitaka Gushikem、Adalberto Vasquez 等 5 位作者1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Pronounced antimony surface enrichment on a silica gel surface grafted with Sb2O5 is evident after adsorption of Fe3–, and the surface new phase, presumably FeSbO4, is thermally very stable.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceIron oxide chemistry and applicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Shape of a small sessile drop and the determination of contact angle

Stephen O’Brien、Ben H. A. A. van den Brule1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Free liquid surfaces in equilibrium are described by the Laplace capillary equation with suitable boundary conditions generally given in terms of the contact angle. By a fortuitous formulation in the axisymmetric case, the second order ordinary differential equation can be reduced to a pair of coupled first-order equa…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Electron emission from electron-irradiated dielectrics

B. Groß、Roberto Hessel1991-01-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

Two methods for the measurement of the electron emission currents and the secondary electron yields for electron-irradiated dielectrics are discussed. Experimental results indicate that the dynamic measurement method for the secondary emission yield delta provides yield curves that are significantly lower than those o…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Elastic properties of boron carbides

J.H. Gieske、T. L. Aselage、David Emin1991-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Boron carbides made by hot pressing exist as a single phase with compositions between 10 and 20 atomic percent carbon. The longitudinal and shear ultrasonic velocities were measured on fully dense boron carbides with compositions throughout the single‐phase region. Both longitudinal and shear velocities decreased rapi…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Development of low-permittivity pressboard and its evaluation for insulation of oil-immersed EHV power transformers

Y. Kamata、E. Ohe、Kazuhiro Endoh 等 10 位作者1991-01-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

The development of a low-permittivity pressboard obtained by blending polymethylpentene fiber with cellulose fiber is described. The permittivity is 3.5, which is lower than that of conventional pressboard. With this pressboard, insulating characteristics of intercoil models were investigated under lightning impulse a…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Comparative study of new and established heterogeneous oxygen catalysts

Andrew Mills、Tom Russell1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

The kinetics of catalysis of a number of new and established heterogeneous O2 catalysts have been studied using CeIV as the oxidant via both the disappearance of the CeIV ions and concomitant appearance of O2. The most active of the catalysts tested utilised a PGM(IV) oxide, usually Ru or Ir, prepared by the Adams met…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Redox Photochromism of Arylviologen Crystals

Hiroyoshi Kamogawa、Shigeki Sato1991-01-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Reversible color development induced by near UV light (photochromism) was observed for some crystalline powder of 1,1′-diaryl-4,4′-bipyridinium bis(p-toluenesulfonate). Redox mechanism by the electron transfer from the sulfonate anion to viologen dication is claimed.

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistrybioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

3'-epi-19-Norafroside and 12.BETA.-Hydroxycoroglaucigenin from Asclepias curassavica.

Fumiko Abe、Yujiro MORI、Tatsuo Yamauchi1991-01-01Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

3'-epi-19-Norafraside, a 19-norcardenolide glycoside with dual linkages between a cardenolide and 4, 6-dideoxy-galactos-2-ulose, and 12β-hydroxycoroglausigenin were newly isolated from the stems of Asclepias curassavica, along with known glycosides and free cardenolides. The structures were determined by spectral and…

Phytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemical Studies and BioactivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Synthesis of SH‐ and NCO‐terminated thiocarbamate prepolymers

Elisabeth Klemm、Cornelia Stöckl1991-01-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract The addition reaction of 3,6‐dioxaoctane‐1,8‐dithiol with various diisocyanates, proceeding by addition of 1,4‐diazabicyclo[2.2.2.]octane as basic catalyst, was investigated. That way, NCO‐and SH‐terminated linear thiocarbamate telechelics (containing NHCOS‐groups) were synthesized. The structures were eva…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Toughness and Strength of Microstructurally Controlled Titanium Alloys.

Mitsuo Niinomi、Toshirō Kobayashi1991-01-01ISIJ International

Strength, toughness and microstructure relations in α, α+β and β titanium alloys are reviewed. Quantitative fracture mechanisms of α+β titanium alloys are described from the view point of strain-controlled ductile fracture models based on fracture mechanics. Various strengthening and toughening processes of titanium a…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesMetallurgy and Material FormingTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Development of a SMA high performance robotic actuator

D. Raynaerts、H. Van Brussel1991-01-01OpenAlex

A prototype of a high performance robotic actuator, based on shape memory alloys (SMA), is proposed. Starting from detailed knowledge about the material behaviour, the most suitable way of heating and cooling is proposed. Furthermore an 'optimal' shape of the active element is determined and a control method based on…

Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

Magnetization and neutron-diffraction studies of magnetic properties of single-crystalDyMn2Ge2

Hisao Kobayashi、Hideya Onodera、Yasuo Yamaguchi 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Magnetic properties of single-crystal ${\mathrm{DyMn}}_{2}$${\mathrm{Ge}}_{2}$ have been studied by magnetization measurement in high fields up to 150 kOe and by neutron diffraction. Four magnetically ordered phases have been observed. In low magnetic fields parallel to the [001] direction, collinear antiferromagnetis…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys