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Determination of Depth Profiles by Angular Dependent X-Ray Photoelectron Spectra

Hiroshi Iwasaki、Ryusuke Nishitani、Shōgo Nakamura1978-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A computational method to deduce depth profiles of elements from the dependence of the spectral intensity on angle has been formulated. The method is formulated as the minimization of the sum of the squares of the differences between experimental and theoretically expected relative intensities at all data points subje…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Rotational power losses in 3% SiFe as a function of frequency

A. Cecchetti、Giuliana Ferrari、F. Masoli 等 4 位作者1978-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Rotational power losses per cycle Pr/f have been measured as a function of rotational frequency f, between about 0 and 25 Hz, on grain oriented and isotro pic 3% SiFe, under different magnetization conditions, up to almost complete saturation. Loss measurements were performed from the rate of change of the angular vel…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and Applications

Successive Jahn-Teller Phase Transitions in K2PbCu(NO2)6

Yukio Noda、Masahiro Mori、Yasusada Yamada1978-09-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The successive phase transitions in K 2 PbCu(NO 2 ) 6 have been studied by precise X-ray and neutron measurements. In phase II, we have observed the satellite reflections at ( H ±0.416, K ±0.430, 0) around each fundamental Bragg reflection. In phase III, we have observed the superlattice reflections, instead of the sa…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

EFFECTS OF SOLUTION SULFATE, HYDROXIDE, AND POTASSIUM CONCENTRATIONS ON THE CRYSTALLIZATION OF ALUNITE, BASALUMINITE, AND GIBBSITE FROM DILUTE ALUMINUM SOLUTIONS

Fred Adams、B. F. Hajek1978-09-01Soil Science

Solution experiments were conducted in which basic aluminum sulfates were precipitated from dilute solutions of various concentrations of sulfate and potassium at different pHs. Aging of precipitates at 50°C for 18 weeks resulted in crystalline precipitates of gibbsite, basaluminite, alunite, or mixtures of these mine…

Clay minerals and soil interactions

Selective Site Laser Excitation and ESR Studies of Nd3+ Ions in Ca5 ( PO 4 ) 3 F

Frank Ryan、R.W. Warren、R.H. Hopkins 等 4 位作者1978-09-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Single crystals of activated with Nd 3+ were studied by high resolution selective site laser spectroscopy. The optical properties of Nd 3+ ions located at various inequivalent sites were correlated with Nd 3+ site symmetries obtained from electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements and also with the polarizations predi…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Strength of γ′ hardened nickel-base alloy

A. Melander、P. A. Persson1978-09-01Metal Science

Results from isothermal ageing of a commercial nickel-base alloy are presented. Particle sizes are determined by electron microscopy. The particle coarsening is found to obey the Lifschitz-Wagner theory. The volume fraction of γ′ particles is 0.15. The proof stress is determined for a series of ageing times. The Taylo…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

First order magnetization processes in uniaxial crystals: (Zn,Co)<inf>2</inf>BaFe<inf>16</inf>O<inf>27</inf>

G. Asti、F. Bolzoni、F. Licci 等 4 位作者1978-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

We give the experimental evidence of first order magnetization processes in a W- -type hexaferrite single crystal having composition BaZn1.38Co.62Fe16O27. The nature and the characteristics of the transition change with temperature from 77 to 250°K. The observed effects are discussed on the basis of a phenomenological…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Glauconite dating of Palaeocene-Eocene rocks from East Kent and the time-scale of Palaeogene volcanism in the North Atlantic region

F. J. Fitch、P. J. Hooker、John A. Miller 等 4 位作者1978-09-01Journal of the Geological Society

Glauconite dates obtained by conventional K-Ar and 40 Ar/ 39 Ar age spectrum techniques from Palaeocene horizons in Kent are examined against a Palaeogene K-Ar time-scale derived from the Tertiary igneous rocks of the North Atlantic region. Isotope ratio plots (correlation diagrams) are used to analyse and test the va…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Mode d'empilement des feuillets dans les vermiculites hydratées à ‘deux couches’

C. de la Calle、H. Suquet、J. Dubernat 等 4 位作者1978-09-01Clay Minerals

Résumé Pour les hydrates à ‘deux couches’ des vermiculites issues des phlogopites 1 M, saturées par Li, Na, Ca, Mg ou Ba, nous avons rencontré quatre modes d'empilement des feuillets. Un seul (V III ) présente une structure ordonnée tridimensionnellement. Les trois autres (V I , V V et V VII ) sont des structures semi…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsGeological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide

Photoreduction of tetraphenylporphyrins by amines in the visible. Photochemical syntheses of reduced tetraphenylporphyrins and the mechanism of photoreduction

Yaacov Harel、J. Manassen1978-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotoreduction of tetraphenylporphyrins by amines in the visible. Photochemical syntheses of reduced tetraphenylporphyrins and the mechanism of photoreductionY. Harel and J. ManassenCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 19, 6228–6234Publication Date (Print):September 1, 19…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Structure and properties of heavily cold-worked fcc metals and alloys

J. Nuttall、Jack Nutting1978-09-01Metal Science

Al-5%Mg, Ag, Au, Cu-l0%Ni, and Ni in the form of bars have been deformed to large strains by rolling at 20°C, and their microstructures determined by thinfoil transmission electron microscopy. Tensile tests have been carried out on the rolled specimens, and from the results obtained stress/true rolling strain curves h…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Forming

Measurement of the Elastic-Plastic Boundary Around Coldworked Fastener Holes

S. Poolsuk、W. N. Sharpe1978-09-01Journal of Applied Mechanics

Coldworking the material near the edge of a fastener hole is one important means of increasing fatigue life. The stresses, strains, and location of the boundary between elastic and plastic regions have been analyzed by various theoretical studies. The purpose of this research is to experimentally evaluate the theories…

Metallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis

Alignment of Liquid Crystals by Amphiphilic Monolayers

K. Hiltrop、H. Stegemeyer1978-09-01Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie

Abstract The action of solid surfaces coated with monomolecular films of amphiphilic compounds (especially lecithins) on adjacent liquid crystal phases resulting in an uniform homeotropic orientation has been investigated. The quality of orientation was found to be effected by molecular structure of the amphiphilics a…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Synthesis of (2R,4'R,8'R)-.alpha.-tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) using [3,3] sigmatropic rearrangement

Ka-Kong Chan、Anthony C. Specian、G. Saucy1978-09-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of (2R,4'R,8'R)-.alpha.-tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E acetate) using [3,3] sigmatropic rearrangementKa-Kong Chan, Anthony C. Specian Jr., and Gabriel SaucyCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1978, 43, 18, 3435–3440Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1978Publication History…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Calculation of Three-Dimensional Elastic Constants of Polymer Crystals. 1. Method of Calculation

Kohji Tashiro、Masamichi Kobayashi、Hiroyuki Tadokoro1978-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCalculation of Three-Dimensional Elastic Constants of Polymer Crystals. 1. Method of CalculationKohji Tashiro, Masamichi Kobayashi, and Hiroyuki TadokoroCite this: Macromolecules 1978, 11, 5, 908–913Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1978Publication History Published onli…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsPolymer crystallization and propertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Flashover Tests of Insulators Covered with Ice or Snow

Yasuo Watanabe1978-09-01IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems

Several types of insulator strings covered with ice or snow were tested for ac, dc, and switchings impulse voltages. Reductions of flashover voltage were noted for all voltage types. These reductions were more acute on ice or snow covered insulator strings than on salt contaminated strings when deposits of salt were l…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaIcing and De-icing Technologies

On the influence of HCl on the thermal degradation of poly(vinyl chloride)

Thomas Hjertberg、Erling M. Sörvik1978-09-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The thermal degradation of PVC was studied at 190°C in pure nitrogen and nitrogen containing 10, 20, and 40% HCl (by volume). The rate of dehydrochlorination was determined by gravimetry. Degradations in nitrogen were followed with conductometry in addition. Changes in molecular weight distribution and degree of long-…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Science and PVC

Transport by the lactose permease of Escherichia coli as the basis of lactose killing

D E Dykhuizen、Daniel L. Hartl1978-09-01Journal of Bacteriology

Lactose killing is a peculiar phenomenon in which 80 to 98% of the Escherichia coli cells taken from a lactose-limited chemostat die when plated on standard lactose minimal media. This unique form of suicide is caused by the action of the lactose permease. Since uptake of either lactose or galactose by the lactose per…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismDigestive system and related health

Rapid purification and properties of potassium-activated aldehyde dehydrogenase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Karen A. Bostian、Graham F. Betts1978-09-01Biochemical Journal

A method for the purification of yeast K+-activated aldehyde dehydrogenase is presented which can be completed in substantially less time than other published procedures. The enzyme has a different N-terminal amino acid from preparations previously reported, and other small differences in amino acid content. These dif…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPolyamine Metabolism and ApplicationsBiochemical Acid Research Studies

Mössbauer effect studies of europium pyrochlores

C. L. Chien、A.W. Sleight1978-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The axial electric field gradient (EFG) at the Eu site of cubic pyrochlore ${\mathrm{Eu}}_{2}$${\mathrm{Z}}_{2}$${\mathrm{O}}_{7}$ (where $Z=\mathrm{T}\mathrm{i},\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}\mathrm{R}\mathrm{u},\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}\mathrm{I}\mathrm{r},\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}\mathrm{M}\mathrm{o},\phantom{\rule{0ex}…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effectsCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena