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Effect of stacking faults on diffraction: The structure of lithium metal

R. Berliner、S. Werner1986-09-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A new method for calculating the effect of stacking faults on x-ray and neutron-diffraction patterns is developed. Using a computer-generated, statistically faulted crystal model, we show that it is possible to examine the effect of various types of faults in different lattice types from a simple and unified point of…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Polymer dispersed nematic liquid crystal for large area displays and light valves

Paul Drzaic1986-09-15OpenAlex

A new electro-optical material based on nematic liquid crystal dispersed in a polymer matrix has recently been introduced by Fergason. This technology (termed NCAP, for nematic curvilinear aligned phase) is suitable for making very large area (thousands of square centimeter) light valves and displays. The device consi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Thermoluminescence mechanism in LiF (TLD-100) from 90 to 300K

Vimal K. Jain1986-09-14Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The thermoluminescence (TL) of LiF (TLD-100) has been studied over the temperature range 90 to 300K. A total of nine glow peaks are observed in this temperature interval. The most intense peak is the one at 137K. Besides this, three other peaks at 149, 254 and 275K are well resolved and their growth with exposure coul…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Lattice models of branched polymers: uniform combs in two dimensions

D S Gaunt、Jane E. G. Lipson、S G Whittington 等 4 位作者1986-09-11Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

The authors establish rigorously the relationship between the growth constant of uniform trees with two branch points and that of self-avoiding walks. For combs, they estimate the corresponding exponent and study the mean-square lengths of the internal and external branches.

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationTheoretical and Computational PhysicsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

High-temperature mean square ionic displacements in KZnF3

C. Ridou、Michel Rousseau、Benedicte Kapusta Pernot 等 4 位作者1986-09-10Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The mean square displacement (MSDS) of the ions in the perovskite KZnF 3 have been derived from neutron scattering measurements between 4 and 1073K. The results are compared with the values calculated in the quasi-harmonic approximation. In the high-temperature regime, only a slight increase of F - -ion anharmonicity…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Structural isomerism in Polycondensates. Part IV. Synthesis and characterization of liquid crystalline poly(azomethines) and low molecular weight model compounds

Robert Deschenaux、Peter Neuenschwander、Piero Pino1986-09-10Helvetica Chimica Acta

Abstract With the aim to investigate the influence of structural isomerism on the mesomorphic thermal stability in main chain thermotropic polycondensates, a series of poly(azomethines) and low molecular weight models have been prepared. The model compounds exhibit smectic and/or nematic mesophases whose stabilites ar…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

An examination of the formation and characteristics of charge-density waves in inorganic materials with special reference to the two- and one-dimensional transition-metal chalcogenides

Ray L. Withers、J. A. Wilson1986-09-10Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The authors have attempted to provide a relatively brief outline of the current situation regarding the formation and properties of charge density wave states in low-dimensional transition metal compounds. They have chosen to illustrate the types of problem involved by specifically focusing on 1T- and 2H-TaS 2 and TaS…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Platelets and the infrared absorption of type Ia diamonds

G.S. Woods1986-09-08Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract The B' localized mode, infrared absorption peak (which is due to {100} platelets) and its relations with other features in the infrared absorption spectrum of type la diamonds have been investigated. It is recognized that it is possible, on the basis of their one-phonon infrared absorption spectra, to separat…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLubricants and Their Additives

LIGHT SCATTERING BY AN AXIONIC DOMAIN WALL

N. Ganoulis、M. Hatzis1986-09-01Modern Physics Letters A

We discuss the electromagnetic scattering of a plane wave by an axionic domain wall, under an arbitrary incident angle. We estimate the reflection coefficient which depends on the plane wave frequency and angle and take always a very small value. The two independent circular polarizations propagate with different velo…

Photonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Competition between the charge-density-wave and singlet-superconducting phases in a quasi-one-dimensional system

Masatoshi Imada、D. J. Scalapino1986-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The competition between the charge-density-wave and singlet-superconducting phases is investigated for a strong-coupling quasi-one-dimensional system. For a half-filled band each phase appears separately, while for a quarter-filled band a coexistence region is found.

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismQuantum and electron transport phenomenaOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Flame retardation of polypropylene: Effect of organoantimony compounds on the flammability and thermal behavior

Ν. K. Jha、P. Bajaj、Ashish Misra 等 4 位作者1986-09-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Triphenylstibinedibromide and its derivatives with tribromo-, and pentachlorophenols have been used as flame-retardant additives for polypropylene. Maximum limiting oxygen index of 31.5 against 18.2 for unfilled polypropylene was obtained in a sample containing 10 phr of triphenylstibinedibromide. However, V-0 rating…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesEnvironmental and Industrial Safety

Energy transfer in CaF2:Ce, Mn

S.W.S. McKeever、B. Jassemnejad、M. D. Brown 等 6 位作者1986-09-01Radiation Effects

Crystals of CaF2 containing different concentrations of Ce3+ and Mn2+ ions were investigated by means of optical absorption and photoluminescence. The results suggest the preferential pairing of the Mn2+ ions with Ce3+ ions in tetragonal sites (i.e. sites in which the Ce3+ ion is locally compensated by an F-interstiti…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Interface Kinetical Limitations in Closed‐Tube Chemical Vapour Transport (I)

C. Paorici、V. Pessina、L. Zecchina1986-09-01Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract A semiempirical method is proposed, by which the role of kinetical constraints to the growth in closed tube chemical vapour transport can be evidenced. The method is based on the evaluation of the ratio (Φ) between the quantity D which is related to the semiempirically‐determined average diffusivity of the ga…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalysts for Methane ReformingThermal and Kinetic Analysis

A Model for the Variations in the Field‐Dependent Behaviour of the Poole‐Frenkel Effect

Won Kook Choi、J.J. Delima、A.E. Owen1986-09-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The Poole‐Frenkel effect is often observed in the field‐dependent properties of amorphous materials. Experimentally, it is frequently found that the slopes of log σ versus E 1/2 plots differ from that predicted by the Poole‐Frenkel equation and several theorems have been postulated to explain this discrepancy…

Semiconductor materials and devicesGlass properties and applicationsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Investigation and Development of Epoxy Foams

Michael Hajimichael、Annette Lewis、Dave Scholey 等 4 位作者1986-09-01British Polymer Journal

Abstract The development of low toxicity rigid epoxy foams as an alternative to polyurethane foams for electronics encapsulation is described. The basic foam components ‐ epoxy resin, hardener, accelerator, blowing agent and surfactant ‐ are blended to form a two part system which is mixed and foamed when required. Ea…

Polymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

Die Bedeutung der Austenitumwandlung für die Eigenspannungsentstehung beim Schweißen

Heinrich Wohlfahrt1986-09-01HTM Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials

Article Die Bedeutung der Austenitumwandlung für die Eigenspannungsentstehung beim Schweißen was published on September 1, 1986 in the journal HTM Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials (volume 41, issue 5).

Gear and Bearing Dynamics AnalysisMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesEngineering and Materials Science Studies

Dehydrobromination of 1,2-dibromoethyoxyethane using various amine bases

Wayne M. Stalick、Ali Khorrami、Kimi S. Hatton1986-09-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDehydrobromination of 1,2-dibromoethyoxyethane using various amine basesWayne M. Stalick, Ali Khorrami, and Kimi S. HattonCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 19, 3577–3581Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1986Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCO2 Reduction Techniques and CatalystsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Crystal and Molecular Structure of Bis-1,2,5-thiadiazolotetracyano-quinodimethane. A Noval Acceptor Forming Highly Conductive Complexes

Chizuko Kabuto、Takanori Suzuki、Yoshiro Yamashita 等 4 位作者1986-09-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract The crystal structure of bis-1,2,5-thiadiazolotetracyanoquinodimethane showed stacks of two-dimensionally expanded sheet-like networks, in which the roughly coplanar molesules are connected to one another by way of the rhombohedral linkage involving short S–NC contacts of 3.03 Å.

Magnetism in coordination complexesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Very low frequency magnetic hysteresis measurements with well-defined time dependence of the flux density

G. Birkelbach、K. A. Hempel、Frank P. Schulte1986-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

For the investigation of magnetic properties at frequencies between 5 mHz and 400 Hz we present an electronic device for measurements at well defined time dependence of the magnetic field strength or the flux density. Any function which is monotonous between two peak values can be produced. The measuring device may be…

Neural Networks and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Experimental study on a low-power direct current arcjet

Hitoshi Kuninaka、Masahiro Ishii、Kyoichi Kuriki1986-09-01Journal of Propulsion and Power

An experimental investigation on a low-power dc arcjet with helium propellant was conducted. Objectives were to evaluate the thermal efficiency, to assess the performance of various cathode materials, and to investigate the effects of transpirational cooling from the electrodes. The anode was made of porous tungsten s…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaVacuum and Plasma Arcs