Materials Literature
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In this paper we report on the electronic, elastic, and thermal properties of ${\mathrm{Ti}}_{3}{\mathrm{Si}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Ge}}_{x}{\mathrm{C}}_{2}$. The conductivities, Hall coefficients, and magnetoresistances are analyzed within a two-band framework assuming temperature-independent charge carrier conc…
We study by means of Grand Canonical Monte Carlo simulations the condensation and evaporation of argon at 77 K in nanoporous silica media of different morphology or topology. For each porous material, our results are compared with data obtained for regular cylindrical pores. We show that both the filling and emptying…
A chemoenzymatic approach has been developed to synthesize poly(ethylene glycol)-based amphiphilic copolymers under mild reaction conditions that self-assemble in aqueous media to form polymeric nanomicelles in the range of 20-50 nm. The supramolecular organization of polymeric nanomicelles was studied by 1H NMR longi…
The piezoelectric activity of charged cellular polypropylene films of originally 40 and 50μm thickness can be significantly increased by thickness expansion due to an exposure to high pressure for time periods of the order of hours. After such a treatment, the d33 coefficient, measured by quasistatic and interferometr…
The use of reverse micelles makes it possible to produce copper nanocrystals characterized by various sizes and shapes. By increasing the water content, the average size of the metallic nanocrystals increases from 3 to 13 nm. Structural investigations clearly indicate the formation of pure copper with various crystall…
The effects of B and P codoping on photoluminescence (PL) properties of Si nanocrystals (nc-Si) are studied systematically. It is shown that the PL intensity of codoped nc-Si is always higher than that of either P- or B-doped nc-Si. The intensity is sometimes even higher than that of pure nc-Si at relatively low P and…
A topical overview on the state of the art and science of superconducting materials is presented. The relation of atomic structure and suggested superconductivity mechanisms as well as possible applications are discussed for the various families of superconducting materials discovered within the last 25 years.
Nanoporous alumina surfaces have a variety of applications in biosensors, biofiltration, and targeted drug delivery. However, the fabrication route to create these nanopores in alumina results in surface defects in the crystal lattice. This results in inherent charge on the porous surface causing biofouling, that is,…
The present resonant x-ray scattering from each of monoclinically-split single domains of NaV2O5 has critically enhanced contrast between V4+ and V5+ ions strong enough to lead to unambiguous conclusion of the charge-order pattern of its low-temperature phase below Tc = 35 K. The zig-zag type charge-order patterns in…
To achieve quantitative interpretation of Piezoresponse Force Microscopy (PFM), including resolution limits, tip bias- and strain-induced phenomena and spectroscopy, analytical representations for tip-induced electroelastic fields inside the material are derived for the cases of weak and strong indentation. In the wea…
The invariant form of the hyperfine interaction between multipolar moments and the nuclear spin is derived, and applied to discuss possibilities to identify the antiferro-octupolar (AFO) moments by NMR experiments. The ordered phase of NpO$_{2}$ and the phase IV of Ce$_{1-x}$La$_{x}$B$_{6}$ are studied in detail. Rece…
An efficient new method is presented to calculate the quantum transports using periodic boundary conditions. This method allows the use of conventional ground state ab initio programs without big changes. The computational effort is only a few times of a normal ground state calculation, thus it makes accurate quantum…
Spin ordering in TbBaCo2O5.5 and its temperature transformation is studied. Polymorphism due to the oxygen ordering with the average content close to 5.5 is investigated. One of ceramic samples (I), in addition to the main phase ap x 2ap x 2ap, Pmmm, (Z=2), contained about 25% of the phase ap x ap x 2ap, Pmmm, (Z=1),…
A systematic analysis of the complex lineshape at $(π,0)$ of heavily overdoped Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$ is presented. We show that a coherent component in the quasi-particle excitation is correlated with the superfluid density throughout the entire doping range and suggest it is a direct measure of the order para…
An efficient new method is presented to calculate the quantum transports using periodic boundary conditions. This new method is based on a method we developed previously, but with an essential change in solving the Schrodinger's equation. As a result of this change, the scattering states can be solved at any given ene…
In a recent Letter, Zhu et al. [L. Zhu et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 066404 (2003)], obtained the divergence of the Gruneisen ratio close to a quantum critical point (QCP). We show that, in the case the effective dimension associated with the QCP is larger that the upper critical dimension (d+z >4), their result is inc…
The Near-Field Microwave Microscope (NSMM) can be used to measure ohmic losses of metallic thin films. We report on the presence of a new length scale in the probe-to- sample interaction for the NSMM. We observe that this length scale plays an important role when the tip to sample separation is less than about 10nm. I…
The mollusc shell is a hard tissue consisting of calcium carbonate and organic matrices. The organic matrices are believed to play important roles in shell formation. In the present study, we extracted and purified a novel matrix protein, named Prismalin-14, from the acid-insoluble fraction of the prismatic layer of t…
A one-step process of solubilization of single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) in an organic solvent has enabled us to polarize them asymmetrically in a dc electric field. Quaternary ammonium ion-capped SWCNTs readily suspend in organic solvents; under the influence of a dc electric field, they assemble as stretched bun…
We introduce a new computational method for embedding Lagrangian sink particles into a Eulerian calculation. Simulations of gravitational collapse or accretion generally produce regions whose density greatly exceeds the mean density in the simulation. These dense regions require extremely small time steps to maintain…