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Photomodulation of liquid crystal orientations for photonic applications

Tomiki Ikeda2003-01-01OpenAlex

Two types of photomodulation of orientations of liquid crystals (LCs) are reviewed: 1) order–disorder phase transitions of LCs induced by photochemical reactions of photochromic molecules and 2) order–order alignment change of LCs (change in LC directors) induced by photochemical reactions or without photochemical eve…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPlant Reproductive BiologyLiquid Crystal Research Advancements

Bilbao Crystallographic Server : Useful Databases and Tools for Phase-Transition Studies

E. Kroumova、M. I. Aroyo、J. M. Pérez-Mato 等 7 位作者2003-01-01OpenAlex

Bilbao Crystallographic Server is a web site with crystallographic programs and databases available on-line. The programs give access to general information related to space groups (generators, general positions, Wyckoff positions, irreducible representations), group-subgroup or group-supergroup pairs of space groups,…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related CompoundsCrystal Structures and Properties

Recent research and development in titanium alloys for biomedical applications and healthcare goods

Mitsuo Niinomi2003-01-01OpenAlex

Nb, Ta and Zr are the favorable non-toxic alloying elements for titanium alloys for biomedical applications. Low rigidity titanium alloys composed of non-toxic elements are getting much attention. The advantage of low rigidity titanium alloyfor the healing of bone fracture and the remodeling of bone is successfully pr…

Orthopaedic implants and arthroplastyBone Tissue Engineering MaterialsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Bioreduction of chloroaurate ions by geranium leaves and its endophytic fungus yields gold nanoparticles of different shapes

S. Shiv Shankar、Absar Ahmad、Renu Pasricha 等 4 位作者2003-01-01OpenAlex

Development of biologically inspired experimental processes for the synthesis of nanoparticles is an important branch of nanotechnology. In this paper, we report on the use of geranium leaves (Pelargonium graveolens) and its endophytic fungus in the extra-cellular synthesis of gold nanoparticles. Sterilized geranium l…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchSlime Mold and Myxomycetes ResearchNanoparticles: synthesis and applications

Geranium Leaf Assisted Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles

S. Shiv Shankar、Absar Ahmad、Murali Sastry2003-01-01OpenAlex

Development of biologically inspired experimental processes for the synthesis of nanoparticles is evolving into an important branch of nanotechnology. In this paper, we report on the use of Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) leaf extract in the extracellular synthesis of silver nanoparticles. On treating aqueous silver…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsPlant and Biological Electrophysiology StudiesPlant tissue culture and regeneration

Semiconductor physics and devices basic principles

Donald A. Neamen2003-01-01OpenAlex

Provides a basis for understanding the characteristics, operation, and limitations of semiconductor devices. This title deals with the electrical properties and characteristics of semiconductor materials and devices. It intends to bring together quantum mechanics, the quantum theory of solids, and semiconductor materi…

Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignAdvanced Materials and Semiconductor Technologies

Principles of Crystal Nucleation and Growth

James J. De Yoreo2003-01-01OpenAlex

In the most general sense, biomineralization is a process by which organisms produce materials solutions for their own functional requirements. Because so many biomineral products are derived from an initial solution phase and are either completely crystalline or include crystalline components, an understanding of the…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesPaleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils

Cubic Ia3d large mesoporous silica: synthesis and replication to platinum nanowires, carbon nanorods and carbon nanotubesElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: TEM images of mesoporous cubic silica and Pt networks, XRD patterns during formation of the cubic phase. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/cc/b3/b306504a/

Freddy Kleitz、Shin Hei Choi、Ryong Ryoo2003-01-01OpenAlex

A new synthesis route to high-quality large mesoporous cubic Ia3d silica is reported, utilizing a triblock copolymer (EO20PO70EO20)-butanol mixture for the structure direction in aqueous solution.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

The Magnetocaloric Effect and its Applications

A.M. Tishin、Y.I. Spichkin2003-01-01OpenAlex

IntroductionTheoryMagnetocaloric effect in the phase transition regionMethods of investigation of magnetocaloric propertiesMagnetocaloric effect in 3d metals and their alloysMagnetocaloric effect in amorphous materialsMagnetocaloric effect in rare earth metals and their alloysMagnetocaloric effect in intermetallic com…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Electrochemical Characteristics and Impedance Spectroscopy Studies of Carbon-Carbon Supercapacitors

Pierre‐Louis Taberna、Patrice Simon、J.F. Fauvarque2003-01-01OpenAlex

This paper presents the results obtained on the electrochemical behavior of electrochemical capacitors assembled in nonaqueous electrolyte. The first part is devoted to the electrochemical characterization of carbon-carbon 4 cm 2 cells systems in terms of capacitance, resistance, and cyclability. The second part is fo…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Mechanistic studies of carbon steel corrosion inhibition by cashew nut shell liquid

J Y N Philip、J Buchweishaija、L L Mkayula2002-12-31Tanzania Journal of Science

The inhibition mechanism of the Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) on SAE 1008 carbon steel corrosion in CO 2 saturated 3% NaCl solutions has been studied by weight loss, UV/VIS and electrochemical techniques. The phenoxide, R-Ar-O- ions from the CNSL inhibitor were found to be responsible for the reduction of the corrosi…

Lignin and Wood ChemistrySynthesis of Tetrazole DerivativesCorrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Diatomáceas epilíticas relacionadas a fatores ambientais em diferentes trechos dos rios Pardo e Pardinho, Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Pardo, RS, Brasil: resultados preliminares

Carlos E. Wetzel、Eduardo A. Lobo、Maria Angélica Oliveira 等 5 位作者2002-12-31TSpace (University of Toronto)

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a composição e
\nestrutura das comunidades de algas diatomáceas (Bacillariophyceae)
\ndos trechos superiores, médios e inferiores dos rios Pardo e
\nPardinho, Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Pardo, RS, Brasil. No
\nperíodo de março a maio de 2003, foram realizadas colet…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchWater Quality and Pollution Assessment

La microflore de diatomées du Messinien de Gibellina (Sicile occidentale, Italie)

Simona Pestrea、Jean-Paul Saint Martin2002-12-31Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Pestrea, Simona, Martin, Jean-Paul Saint (2002): La microflore de diatomées du Messinien de Gibellina (Sicile occidentale, Italie). Geodiversitas 24 (3): 585-610, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5376665

Diatoms and Algae ResearchGeological and Geophysical Studies WorldwideMaritime and Coastal Archaeology

Design of a heterostructure peapod using magic silicon clusters

Qiang Sun、Qian Wang、Yoshiyuki Kawazoe 等 4 位作者2002-12-31Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We show that the fabrication of one-dimensional Si nanostructures with tailored electronic structure and optical properties can be achieved by encapsulating magic metal-doped Si clusters in carbon nanotubes. This cannot only effectively change the properties of the so-called peapod, but also can keep the intrinsic str…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Metal-oxide based nanoobjects: reactivity, building blocks for polymeric structures and structural variety

Achim Müller、Soumyajit Roy2002-12-31Russian Chemical Reviews

From the unique library of molybdenum-oxide based building blocks/fragments under reducing conditions in aqueous solution a huge variety of nanoobjects, allowing specific reactions at well-defined positions, can be generated. This enables us to perform a new type of nanochemistry. Examples include the well-known molec…

Chemical Synthesis and CharacterizationPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Alternative charge-order polymorph for half-doped manganites inTbBaMn2O6

A. J. Williams、J. Paul Attfield2002-12-31Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The half-doped manganite perovskite ${\mathrm{TbBaMn}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{6}({\mathrm{Tb}}_{0.5}{\mathrm{Ba}}_{0.5}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3})$ has been prepared by low-temperature oxygen intercalation into ${\mathrm{TbBaMn}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{5}.$ Neutron powder diffraction shows that at 300 K, ${\mathrm{TbBaMn}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Surface Induced Glass Transition in a Confined Molecular Liquid

Ranko Richert、Min Young Yang2002-12-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The structural relaxation of a glass-forming simple liquid, 3-methylpentane, is studied by triplet state solvation dynamics as a function of the distance from the surface in porous silica. By bonding the optical probes to the pore surface, we observe interfacial dynamics which are 3 orders of magnitude slower compared…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhase Equilibria and Thermodynamics

Low-temperature vortex liquid states induced by quantum fluctuations in the quasi-two-dimensional organic superconductorκ−(BEDT−TTF)2Cu(NCS)2

T. Sasaki、T. Fukuda、Terukazu Nishizaki 等 7 位作者2002-12-31Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We report the transport properties in the vortex liquid states induced by quantum fluctuations at low temperature in the layered organic superconductor $\ensuremath{\kappa}\ensuremath{-}(\mathrm{BEDT}\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{TTF}{)}_{2}\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{NCS}{)}_{2}.$ A steep drop of the resistivity observed below about…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPhysics of Superconductivity and MagnetismOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Accurate Measurement of Small Polydispersities in Colloidal Suspensions

Gary Bryant、Stephen Martin、Akin Budi 等 4 位作者2002-12-31Langmuir

We demonstrate a simple method for the accurate characterization of the particle size distributions of colloidal particles with small polydispersities using a combination of dynamic light scattering and static light scattering. This method takes advantage of the variation in apparent radius observed using dynamic ligh…

Adsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPhase Equilibria and Thermodynamics