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Raman and Fourier Transform Infrared Spiectroscopy of CnO‐PbO‐SiO 2 Glasses

Mark van Roode、Ting‐Kai Huang、J.‐J. Hechler 等 4 位作者1986-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The structures of glasses in the system CuO‐PbO‐SiO 2 have been investigated by Raman and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Glasses of compositions represented by 2 x CuO.(1 – x) PbO.(l – x)SiO 2 (x = 0 to 0.1) and 3 x CuO.(l – x)PbO.2(l – x)SiO 2 (x=0 to 0.1) may contain up to 2 and 4 mol% CuO, respecti…

Glass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionClay minerals and soil interactions

Structure of chromium deposits from plating solutions containing trivalent and hexavalent chromium

D. J. Willis、C. Hammond1986-06-01Materials Science and Technology

The structures of chromium deposits on iron from plating solutions containing chromium in the hexavalent and trivalent forms have been examined and compared. The two deposits are referred to as hexavalent and trivalent deposits, respectlvely. The hexavalent deposits are microcrystalline and epitaxial, but the trivalen…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

OBSERVATION OF A SILANIMINE IN AN INERT MATRIX AND IN SOLUTION AT LOW TEMPERATURE

Steven S. Zigler、Robert West、Josef Michl1986-06-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Irradiation of Mes3SiN3 in 3-methylpentane at 77 K or −140 °C yields the silanimine, Mes2Si=NMes. The silanimine is yellow (λmax=296, 444 nm) and decomposes at temperatures above ca. −120 °C.

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Tellurian tennantite from the besshi-type deposits in the Sambagawa metamorphic belt, Japan

Katsuo Kase1986-06-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Tellurian tennantite with up to I I .17 wt,qo Te was found in copper-rich ores of the Besshi-type Ikadazu and Sazare deposits in the Sambagawa metamorphic belt in Japan. Electron-miooprobe analyses of the tellurian tennantite rweal that Teq+ substitutes for (As,Sb)3+, and electricalcharge-balance is maintained by simu…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Photoinduced oxidation of a water-soluble manganese(III) porphyrin

Anthony C. Maliyackel、John W. Otvos、Larry O. Spreer 等 4 位作者1986-06-01Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

The photoinduced oxidation of tetra(N-methyl-4-pyridyl)porphyrinmanganese(III) has been achieved in homogeneous solution. The manganese porphyrin was used as an electron donor in a three-component system with tris-(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) as the photosensitizer and chloropentaamminecobalt(III) as the electron ac…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

An Experimental Study of Travelling-Bubble Cavitation Noise

Mark F. Hamilton、Donald E. Thompson、M. L. Billet1986-06-01Journal of Fluids Engineering

High-frequency travelling-bubble cavitation noise generated on a Schiebe headform is analyzed with reference to several existing noise theories which are based on the collapse of a single spherical bubble. After normalizing the noise level by a bubble event rate, the normalized cavitation number based on the minimum p…

Cavitation Phenomena in PumpsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaFlow Measurement and Analysis

Crystal Structure Phase Transitions in the Perovskites A(Cu1−xMnx)Mn4O12(A = Na+, Ca2+, Y3+, La3+)

I. O. Troyanchuk、L. V. Balyko、Л. А. Башкиров1986-06-01Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract X‐Ray diffraction and neutronographical studies on the crystal structure of the perovskitelike compounds A(Cu 1− x Mn x )Mn 4 O 12 have been undertaken. It has been shown that the samples with 50% of Mn 3+ in the octahedral sites have a cubic unit cell, while the samples with higher Mn 3+ composition may have…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Parallel Plate Electrochemical Reactor Model: Material Balance Closure and a Simplification

Markus Mader、Clifford W. Walton、Richard E. White1986-06-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A material balance closure calculation is presented to test the consistency of a previously published model of a parallel plate electrochemical reactor. New expressions are used in this procedure to calculate the average concentration of species i and the average current density for reaction j from the predicted conce…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Ein neues Oxoiridat(V): KLi6[IrO6]

P. Kroeschell、R. Hoppe1986-06-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Neu dargestellt wurde KLi 6 [IrO 6 ] aus innig verriebenen Gemengen von K 4 [IrO 4 ] und Li 2 O (Ag‐Bömbchen, 30 d, 750°C). Die tiefdunkelroten Einkristalle kristallisieren trigonal‐rhomboedrisch, Raumgruppe R 3 m, mit a = 819,61(8) pm, c = 709,96(11) pm und Z = 3. Es liegt aufgefüllte Variante des α‐Li 6 [UO…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effects

Stereospecific labilization of the C-4‘ pro-S hydrogen of pyridoxamine 5‘-phosphate in aspartate aminotransferase.

H P Tobler、Philipp Christen、Heinz Gehring1986-06-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

In the course of a half-reaction of enzymic transamination, the aldimine adduct formed between the coenzyme pyridoxal 5'-phosphate and the amino acid substrate tautomerizes to the ketimine intermediate which is then hydrolyzed to the oxo acid product and the pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate form of the enzyme. In the reverse…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular ResearchDigestive system and related health

O− detected by ESR as a primary electron-excess defect in x-irradiated K2SO4

J. R. Byberg1986-06-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

ESR spectra of K2SO4 crystals irradiated with x rays at 26 K contain signals from a novel type of defect in three inequivalent configurations. The g tensors, linewidths, and hyperfine splittings from one potassium nucleus all indicate that the defects are structurally analogous to the primary electron-excess defects […

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyRadiation Effects and Dosimetry

A ‘characteristic’ finite element scheme for convective‐dispersive transport with non‐equilibrium reaction

Katsuyuki Fujinawa1986-06-01International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering

Abstract A finite element method coupled with the method of characteristics is applied to the problem of convective‐dispersive transport with non‐equilibrium reaction. Convective terms are calculated using moving particles together with influence element meshes for particle tracking, whereas dispersion terms are calcu…

Nuclear Materials and Properties

Coulter Counter measurements of solubility and dissolution rate of sparingly soluble compounds using micellar solutions

Christer Nyström、Mikael Bisrat1986-06-01Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology

A Coulter Counter, Model TAII, was used to determine both solubility and surface specific dissolution rate of two sparingly soluble materials suspended in micellar solutions. The equilibrium solubility increased linearly with surfactant concentration, thereby making it possible by extrapolation to characterize materia…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Notes on some smallThalassiosiraspecies (Bacillariophyceae) from the plankton of the lower thames and other British Estuaries (identified by transmission electron microscopy)

J.H. Belcher、E.M.F. Swale1986-06-01British Phycological Journal

Twelve species of the diatom genus Thalassiosira, most of them recently described, are recorded from the Thames Estuary and other estuaries and places round the British coast. Brief notes, with transmission electron micrographs, are given on the following species: T. profunda (Hendey) Hasle, T. proschkinae Makarova, T…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsMarine Toxins and Detection MethodsDiatoms and Algae Research

Solvent‐induced crystallization. I. Crystallization kinetics

C. J. Durning、Ludwig Rebenfeld、William B. Russel 等 4 位作者1986-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The kinetics of crystallization of quenched poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) films during the imbibition of methylene chloride (MeCl 2 ) vapor is studied by density measurements. The effects of film thickness (0.0025–0.086 cm) and temperature (0–38°C) were examined. The data suggest that MeCl 2 transport co…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Properties and ProcessingPolymer Science and PVC

Contraceptive and Hormonal Properties ofAchyranthes asperain Rats and Hamsters1

Vinita Wadhwa、Mongjam Meghachandra Singh、Deepak Gupta 等 5 位作者1986-06-01Planta Medica

n -Butanol fraction of aerial parts of Achyranthes aspera Linn. prevented pregnancy in adult female rats when administered orally at 75 mg/kg dose on days 1-5 post-coitum , but was ineffective in hamsters upto 300 mg/kg dose. In ovariectomized immature female rats, the extract exhibited potent estrogenic activity at t…

Phytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Thermal Behavior of the Gypsum Binder in Dental Casting Investments

Toshiko Mori1986-06-01Journal of Dental Research

This study examined the thermal behavior of cast gypsum specimens, with and without additives, by means of simultaneous differential thermal analysis-thermogravimetry (DTA-TG) and dilatometry. Specimens were prepared from wet-calcined hemihydrates (Hydrocal and Densite). The additives studied were boric acid (H3BO3) a…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionBuilding materials and conservation

Some mineralogical and geochemical aspects of chromium-bearing skarn minerals from northern Karelia, Finland

O. von Knorring、E. Condliffe、Yang Tong1986-06-01Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland

The chromiferous skarn mineral associations at Outokumpu have been described and a number of characteristic chromium-bearing minerals have been re-examined. A large number of wet chemical and microprobe analyses are presented for zincian chromite, uvarovite, chromian diopside, chromian tremolite, eskolaite and chromia…

Metallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

A study on the polycondensation of bis‐hydroxyethyl terephthalate

Chen‐Chong Lin、Satish Baliga1986-06-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) was synthesized from its monomer bis‐hydroxyethyl terephthalate (BHET), in the presence of Sb 2 O 3 catalyst. A second order irreversible reaction model was developed, and the apparent rate constant was evaluated by observing the course of intrinsic viscosity change. At 278°…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Textural Variation and Composition of Bentonite Derived from Basaltic Ash

J. Konta1986-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The Rokle bentonite deposit is part of an accumulation of argillized volcanoclastic rocks in the Tertiary stratovolcanic complex of the Doupovské Mountains east of Karlovy Vary (Carlsbad), about 100 km westnorthwest of Prague, Czechoslovakia. The arenite basalt ash was originally composed of hyaloclasts and s…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionClay minerals and soil interactions