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Recent developments in bulk and thin film PLZT materials and devices

Gene H. Haertling1992-06-01Ferroelectrics

Current trends in the electronics and optoelectronics industries involving computing, data processing, sensing and communications all point toward a continuing need for improved materials and new multifunctional structures. The continuing and unrelenting drive toward higher bit density and greater integration has led…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Synthesis and photochemistry of photolabile N-glycine derivatives and effects of one on the glycine receptor

Andrew P. Billington、Katherine M. Walstrom、Doraiswamy Ramesh 等 6 位作者1992-06-01Biochemistry

Three photolabile precursors of glycine containing a photosensitive 2-nitrobenzyl moiety attached to the amino group have been synthesized. When exposed to ultraviolet radiation between 308 and 350 nm, the compounds photolyze to release glycine, an important inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. T…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisFluorine in Organic ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Texture, microstructure, and stored energy inhomogeneity in cold rolled commercial purity aluminium and copper

B. Major1992-06-01Materials Science and Technology

Experiments on stored energy have been carried out for three types of cold rolled aluminium and copper characterised by different texture and structure. In the first type, the shear texture has been obtained in the surface layers of the examined materials rolled in one pass at a high l/h ratio (where l is the projecte…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Evaluation of gamma and alpha doses due to natural radioactivity of building materials

Luigi Bruzzi、Renato Mele、F. Padoani1992-06-01Journal of Radiological Protection

A method of calculation was developed for evaluating the contributions of external (gamma) and internal (alpha) doses due to the natural radioactivity of building materials. The radionuclides examined are 40 K and members of the 235 U, 238 U and 232 Th radioactive decay chains. The method makes it possible to correlat…

Radioactivity and Radon MeasurementsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Polymer size exponents of branched dextrans

J. Smit、Jan Dijk、M. G. Mennen 等 4 位作者1992-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolymer size exponents of branched dextransJ. A. M. Smit, J. A. P. P. Van Dijk, M. G. Mennen, and M. DaoudCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 13, 3585–3590Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1992https://…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Theory and Technology of Quenching : A Handbook

Božidar Liščić、Hans M. Tensi、W. Luty1992-06-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

Quenching technology is a vital and complex part of many heat treatment processes. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the material, as well as its residual stresses, largely depend upon it. Today, quenching is an interdisciplinary field of science and technology based on wide theoretical knowledge and sup…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Weathering of biotite to vermiculite in Quaternary lahars from Monti Ernici, Central Italy

A. Pozzuoli、E. Vila、E. Franco 等 5 位作者1992-06-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The weathering of biotite in Quaternary lahars from Monti Ernici (Central Italy) via interstratification stages has been studied by X-ray diffraction of both the interstratified minerals and the initial (biotite) and final (vermiculite) end-members. The structure of the biotite and vermiculite is described by…

Geological and Geochemical Analysisearthquake and tectonic studiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Dielectric properties and metastable states in ferroelectric TlInS2crystals

F. M. Salaev、K. R. Allakhverdiev、F.A. Mikailov1992-06-01Ferroelectrics

A phase of antiferroelectric type of hysteresis preceding the transition to the ferroelectric state has been observed in Thallium Indium sulfide crystals. A possible coexistence of polar regions and domains of the ferroelectric and the T C1 - T C2 phases over a wide range of temperature is suggested from analysis of d…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Readily hydrolyzable cellulose esters as intermediates for the regioselective derivatization of cellulose, 1. Synthesis and characterization of soluble, low‐substituted cellulose formates

Matthias Schnabelrauch、Sebastain Vogt、Dieter Klemm 等 5 位作者1992-06-01Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract A new procedure was developed for the synthesis of low‐substituted, soluble cellulose formates. In a mixture containing cellulose, formic acid, phosphoric acid and water, cellulose can be dissolved within several hours, and after 24 h cellulose formates with a DS of about 0.6 that are soluble in DMSO could be…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Fourier transform Raman spectrum of polycrystalline pyrazole, vibrational assignment and ab initio calculations

J. R. Durig、Marti Mamula Bergana、Wayne M. Zunic1992-06-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract The Fourier transform Raman spectrum from 100 to 3300 cm −1 of liquid and polycrystalline pyrazole, magnified image was recorded. The frequencies for several of the fundamentals are significantly different from those obtained from the Raman spectra of solutions. The data are interpreted in detail. The previou…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Phenomenological Study of Diffuse Phase Transitions

Roberto L. Moreira、R. P. S. M. Lobo1992-06-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Using Landau-Devonshire's theory for microregions of a material presenting a diffuse ferroelectric phase transition we have obtained the smeared behaviour of its dielectric permittivity. This generalization of the classical phenomenological theory contains the Smolensky-Isupov's behaviour near the dielectric maximum.…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesComposite Material Mechanics

Geometric theory for the singular Roesser model

Abdurrahman Karamancıoğlu、Frank L. Lewis1992-06-01IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control

(A,E,B)-invariant and (E,A,B)-invariant subspaces for the two-dimensional singular Roesser model are investigated. These subspaces are related to the existence of the solutions when the boundary conditions are in these subspaces. Also, the existence of a solution sequence in certain subspaces derived from the invarian…

Nonlinear Waves and SolitonsMyeloproliferative Neoplasms: Diagnosis and TreatmentDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Oxidation Resistance of Alumina–Titanium Nitride and Alumina–Titanium Carbide Composites

Anna Tampieri、A. Bellosi1992-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The presence of TiC or TiN paritcles in an Al 2 O 3 matrix affects the thermal stability of the composites in oxidizing environments. In isothermic oxidation tests at 700°, 800°, 900°, 1000°, and 1100°C for up to 20 h, two different oxidation regimes have been observed at T < 900°C and at 900°C ≤ T ≤ 1100°C. At low…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Transition Metal in a Cube—A Discrete Eight‐Coordinate [Mn2+ ⊂ [2.2.2]cryptand] as a Body Centered Cube with an N2O6 Donor Set

Karl S. Hagen1992-06-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

An eight-coordinate manganese(II) ion is found in dication 1, the first complex between the [2.2.2]cryptand and a transition metal. The O- and N-donor centers take up positions at the corners of an almost perfect cube. The formation of this extremely rare coordination polyhedron for MnII can be attributed to the high…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Particle beam-induced reactions versus thermal degradation in PMDA-ODA polyimide

Giovanni Marletta、F. Iacona、András Tóth1992-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTParticle beam-induced reactions versus thermal degradation in PMDA-ODA polyimideGiovanni Marletta, Fabio Iacona, and Andras TothCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 12, 3190–3198Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published iniss…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Spin crossover, dimerization, and structural dynamics of manganocenes probed by deuterium NHR spectroscopy

F. H. KOEHLER、Bjoern Schlesinger1992-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSpin crossover, dimerization, and structural dynamics of manganocenes probed by deuterium NHR spectroscopyFrank H. Koehler and Bjoern SchlesingerCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1992, 31, 13, 2853–2859Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Synthesis and characterization of 1,3,4‐oxadiazole‐containing polyazomethines

Yasuo Saegusa、Toshiya Koshikawa、Shigeo Nakamura1992-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Novel 1,3,4‐oxadiazole‐containing polyazomethines were synthesized by the polycondensation of diamines, 2,5‐bis ( m ‐aminophenyl)‐1,3,4‐oxadiazole (BMAO) and 2,5‐bis ( p ‐aminophenyl)‐1,3,4‐oxadiazole (BPAO), with aromatic dialdehydes, isophthalaldehyde and terephthalaldehyde, in m ‐cresol at 20°C. These poly…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Randomly Interstratified Serpentine/Chlorite: Its Detection and Quantification by Powder X-ray Diffraction Methods

Robert C. Reynolds、Mark P. DiStefano、Richard W. Lahann1992-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract X-ray diffraction studies of the pore-lining chloritic mineral from the Tuscaloosa Formation disclose a marked pattern of odd-order line broadening for the 001 to the 00,16 reflections. The odd-order peaks are approximately twice as broad as the even orders after correction for instrumental broadening effects…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The Centers of a Radical Ring

Xiankun Du1992-06-01Canadian Mathematical Bulletin

Abstract It is shown that the nth center of a radical ring coincides with that of its adjoint group, from which a result of Jennings is sharpened and a conjecture of his is confirmed.

Chemical Synthesis and ReactionsSynthesis and properties of polymersOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Background correction in XPS: Comparison of validity of different methods

S. Tougaard、C. Jansson1992-06-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract We investigate the validity of methods for background correction in XPS by comparing determined peak intensity ratios with theory. For Ag, Pt and Au, peaks are considered for which possible errors in the inelastic electron mean free path and in the energy dependence of the analyser response function have mini…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisIron oxide chemistry and applicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques