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Ferroelectric liquid crystal displays for television application

W. J. A. M. Hartmann1991-10-01Ferroelectrics

The surface-stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal (SSFLC) effect is a serious candidate for application in television displays, due to its high switching speed and viewing angle independence. For the television application, however, several severe requirements must be fulfilled, of which the demand for a large amoun…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesAdvanced Optical Imaging Technologies

Hydrothermal Crystallization of Zirconia and Zirconia Solid Solutions

W. Pyda、Krzysztof Haberko、Miroslaw M. Bułko1991-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Zirconia as well as yttria‐zirconia and calcia‐zirconia solid‐solution powders were crystallized under hydrothermal conditions from (co)precipitated hydroxides. The morphology of the powder particles is strongly dependent on the crystallization conditions. The powders crystallized in a water solution of Na, K, and Li…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCrystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Mechanical behaviour of liquid‐crystalline polymers and their networks

Tadeusz Pakuła、Rudolf Zentel1991-10-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Liquid‐crystalline polymers with mesogenic groups in the main chain and side chains as well as their networks are studied by the dynamic mechanical method. The homopolymers are compared with chiral copolymers of a similar chemical structure. Mechanical relaxation transitions are correlated with transitions ob…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

A study of the wavelength and potential dependence of surface enhanced Raman scattering on copper, silver, and gold electrodes

Bruce Chase、B. A. Parkinson1991-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA study of the wavelength and potential dependence of surface enhanced Raman scattering on copper, silver, and gold electrodesBruce Chase and Bruce ParkinsonCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 20, 7810–7813Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1991Publication History Published…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Relationship of STM and AFM images to the local density of states in the valence and conduction bands of rhenium selenide (ReSe2)

B. A. Parkinson、J. Ren、M.-H. Whangbo1991-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRelationship of STM and AFM images to the local density of states in the valence and conduction bands of rhenium selenide (ReSe2)B. A. Parkinson, J. Ren, and M. H. WhangboCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 21, 7833–7837Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1991Publication…

Iron-based superconductors researchMachine Learning in Materials ScienceSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Photochemical pathways of water on palladium (111) at 6.4 eV

Xiaolei Zhu、J.M. White、Martin Wolf 等 5 位作者1991-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotochemical pathways of water on palladium (111) at 6.4 eVX. Y. Zhu, J. M. White, M. Wolf, E. Hasselbrink, and G. ErtlCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 21, 8393–8402Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1…

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Fermi-level movement at GaAs(001) surfaces passivated with sodium sulfide solutions

V. L. Berkovits、В. Н. Бессолов、T. N. L’vova 等 7 位作者1991-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

Reflectance anisotropy spectrometry is used to study the electronic properties of sulfide-passivated GaAs. The optical technique allows measurement of the Fermi-level displacement at the surface in situ, while the sample is immersed into a sulfide solution. The kinetics of the process was found to be very sensitive to…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Effect of Processing on Mechanical Properties of Platelet‐Reinforced Mullite Composites

Carmen Nischik、Michael Seibold、Nahum Travitzky 等 4 位作者1991-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

SiC‐ and Al 2 O 3 ‐platelet‐reinforced mullite‐matrix composites were fabricated by both conventional powder processing and a pressure filtration route with constant filtration rate. Consolidation during the pressure filtration experiment was monitored as a function of time with respect to actual pressing stages. The…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

An AEM-TEM study of weathering and diagenesis, Abert Lake, Oregon: II. Diagenetic modification of the sedimentary assemblage

Jillian F. Banfield、Blair F. Jones、David R. Veblen1991-10-01Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta

This paper compares the mineralogy and chemistry of clay minerals in sediments from various depths and positions in Abert Lake and surrounding playa with those of the weathered materials entering the lake in order to reveal the nature and extent of post-depositional mineralogical modification. Analytical electron micr…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Cation Interdiffusion and Phase Stability in Polycrystalline Tetragonal Ceria–Zirconia–Hafnia Solid Solution

Yoshio Sakka、Yasumichi Oishi、Ken Ando 等 4 位作者1991-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Zr–Hf interdiffusions were carried out at 1350° to 1520°C for polycrystalline tetragonal solid solutions of 14CeO 2 ·86(Zr 1‐ x Hf x )O 2 with X = 0.02 and 0.10. Lattice and grain‐boundary interdiffusion parameters were calculated from the concentration distributions by using Oishi and Ichimura's equation. Lattice int…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Infrared spectra of boron atom-water molecule reaction products trapped in solid argon

Lester Andrews、Thomas R. Burkholder1991-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInfrared spectra of boron atom-water molecule reaction products trapped in solid argonLester Andrews and Thomas R. BurkholderCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 22, 8554–8560Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published iniss…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchBoron Compounds in Chemistry

Catalytic behavior of noble metal/reducible oxide materials for low-temperature carbon monoxide oxidation. 2. Surface characterization of gold/manganese oxide

Steven D. Gardner、Gar B. Hoflund、Mark R. Davidson 等 6 位作者1991-10-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCatalytic behavior of noble metal/reducible oxide materials for low-temperature carbon monoxide oxidation. 2. Surface characterization of gold/manganese oxideSteven D. Gardner, Gar B. Hoflund, Mark R. Davidson, Herbert A. Laitinen, David R. Schryer, and Billy T. UpchurchCite…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Fabrication and Properties of Low‐Shrinkage Reaction‐Bonded Mullite

Suxing Wu、Nils Claussen1991-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Mullite ceramics were fabricated according to the recently developed reaction‐bonded Al 2 O 3 (RBAO) technology. Green compacts consisting of mechanically alloyed Al, SiC, and Al 2 O 3 were heat‐treated in two steps. During the first hold at 1200°C, Al and SiC were oxidized to form Al 2 O 3 and SiO 2 . On further heat…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Synthesis and spectroscopic and magnetic properties of a unique diamagnetic binuclear .mu.-oxo vanadium(IV) complex. Crystal structure of [(tpa)VO(.mu.-O)VO(tpa)](ClO4)2 (tpa = tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine)

Hans Toftlund、Sine Larsen、Keith S. Murray1991-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and spectroscopic and magnetic properties of a unique diamagnetic binuclear .mu.-oxo vanadium(IV) complex. Crystal structure of [(tpa)VO(.mu.-O)VO(tpa)](ClO4)2 (tpa = tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine)Hans Toftlund, Sine Larsen, and Keith S. MurrayCite this: Inorg. Chem.…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Absorption spectra of charged oligo (phenylenevinylene)s: On the detection of polaronic and bipolaronic states

R. Schenk、Heike Gregorius、Kläus Müllen1991-10-01Advanced Materials

Communication: The effective conjugation length of poly(phenylenevinylene) an important conducting polymer, can be estimated by extrapolation of the results of UV/VIS/NIR studies of the radical anions and dianions of the soluble, well‐characterized oligo(phenylenevinylene)s shown in the figure. This information, in tu…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Involvement of GroEL in nif gene regulation and nitrogenase assembly

David Govezensky、Tsvika Greener、Gil Segal 等 4 位作者1991-10-01Journal of Bacteriology

Several approaches were used to study the role of GroEL, the prototype chaperonin, in the nitrogen fixation (nif) system. An Escherichia coli groEL mutant transformed with the Klebsiella pneumoniae nif gene cluster accumulated very low to nondetectable levels of nitrogenase components compared with the isogenic wild-t…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and FunctionMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins

Mullite Formation from Nonstoichiometric Diphasic Precursors

Dong X. Li、William Thomson1991-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Diphasic gels with Al/Si atomic ratios of 6/1, 3.1/1, 3/1, 2/1, and 1/1 were used to study the effect of precursor composition on mullite formation process and the resulting microstructure. Mullite formation initiated at about 1300°C for all samples, with only some slight differences in temperatures. The mullite forma…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Supercooled Liquids near the Glass Transition

Jean‐Louis Barrat、Michael L. Klein1991-10-01Annual Review of Physical Chemistry

Machine learning (ML) is transforming all areas of science. The complex and time-consuming calculations in molecular simulations are particularly suitable for an ML revolution and have already been profoundly affected by the application of existing ML ...Read More

Material Dynamics and Properties

On the determination of the Burgers vector of quasicrystal dislocations by transmission electron microscopy

Markus Wollgarten、D. Gratias、Z. Zhang 等 4 位作者1991-10-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The contrast of dislocations in icosahedral quasicrystals observed by transmission electron microscopy is discussed in the framework of the kinematical theory of electron diffraction. It is found that, owing to the special structural features of dislocations in quasiperiodic lattices, there are two basically different…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Solubility Limits of α'‐SiAION Solid Solutions in the System Si,Al,Y/N,O

Wei‐Ying Sun、T. Y. Tien、T.S. Yen1991-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The solubility limit of α'‐SiAION solid solutions on the Si 3 N 4 ─YN:3AIN composition join in the system Si 3 N 4 ─YN─AIN has been determined at 1800°C. The end members of these solid solutions are Y 0.43 Si 10.7 Al 1.3 N 16 and Y 0.8 Si 9.6 Al 2.4 N 16 . Unit‐cell dimensions of the α'‐SiAION solid solutions in the s…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis