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Multichannel Simulation of Soot Oxidation in Diesel Particulate Filters

Athanasios G. Konstandopoulos、Margaritis Kostoglou、Paraskevi Housiada 等 5 位作者2003-03-03SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

In recent years advanced computational tools of Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) regeneration have been developed to assist in the systematic and cost-effective optimization of next generation particulate trap systems. Inthe present study we employ an experimentally validated, state-of-the-art multichannel DPF simulato…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics ResearchVehicle emissions and performance

A One-Dimensional Computational Model for Studying the Filtration and Regeneration Characteristics of a Catalyzed Wall-Flow Diesel Particulate Filter

Cuong T. Huynh、John H. Johnson、Song L. Yang 等 5 位作者2003-03-03SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

<div class="htmlview paragraph">A one-dimensional, two layer computational model was developed to predict the behavior of a clean and particulate-loaded catalyzed wall-flow diesel particulate filter (CPF). The model included the mechanisms of particle deposition inside the CPF porous wall and on the CPF wall sur…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceVehicle emissions and performanceAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

A High Strain Rate Constitutive Model for High Strength Steels

Ke Xu、CY Wong、B. Yan 等 4 位作者2003-03-03SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

<div class="htmlview paragraph">Traditional constitutive models can only describe a parallel or divergent stress strain response at different strain rates. This paper presents a new constitutive model that can describe convergent, divergent or parallel stress strain patterns. The new model is a modification to t…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic LoadsElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Control of a Urea SCR Catalytic Converter System for a Mobile Heavy Duty Diesel Engine

C. M. Schär、Christopher H. Onder、Hans P. Geering 等 4 位作者2003-03-03SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

<div class="htmlview paragraph">An advanced controller for a urea SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) catalytic converter system for a mobile heavy-duty diesel engine is presented. The after-treatment system is composed of the injecting device for urea solution and a single SCR catalytic converter. The control s…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

NOx Release Characteristics of Lean NOx Traps During Rich Purges

Joseph R. Theis、Justin Ura、John J. Li 等 6 位作者2003-03-03SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

<div class="htmlview paragraph">This paper summarizes results from a large study on the release of NO<sub>x</sub> from a lean NO<sub>x</sub> trap during rich purges. Under certain purge conditions, some NO<sub>x</sub> trap formulations have the propensity to release some of th…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Reversible regulation of pyrene excimer emission by light and metal ions in the presence of photochromic spiropyran: toward creation of a new molecular logic circuit

Xuefeng Guo、Deqing Zhang、Tongxin Wang 等 4 位作者2003-03-03Chemical Communications

The excimer fluorescence of a bis-pyrene molecule can be reversibly regulated by ultraviolet light, metal ions and visible light in the presence of spiropyran. Based on this result, a new molecular logic circuit is proposed.

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Observation of the Onset of Strong Scattering on High Frequency Acoustic Phonons in Densified Silica Glass

Benoît Rufflé、Marie Foret、E. Courtens 等 5 位作者2003-03-03Physical Review Letters

The linewidth of longitudinal acoustic waves in densified silica glass is obtained by inelastic x-ray scattering. It increases with a high power alpha of the frequency up to a crossover where the waves experience strong scattering. We find that alpha is at least 4, and probably larger. Resonance and hybridization of a…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsRandom lasers and scattering media

Ferromagnetic interaction in a polynuclear gadolinium complex: structure and magnetic studies

Jean‐Pierre Costes、J.M. Clemente-Juan、Françoise Dahan 等 4 位作者2003-03-03Dalton Transactions

Acetylsalicylic acid reacts with gadolinium(III) ions to yield a new gadolinium complex (1) displaying a chain structure which has been determined by single crystal X-ray crystallography: monoclinic P21/n (no. 14), a = 13.5709(13), b = 6.7141(9), c = 22.7232(17) Å, β = 99.705(14)°, Z = 4. The thermal dependence of the…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Synthesis and properties of soluble aromatic polyamides derived from 2,2′‐bis(4‐carboxyphenoxy)‐9,9′‐spirobifluorene

Shen‐Chang Wu、Ching‐Fong Shu2003-03-03Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The synthesis of a new bis(ether carboxylic acid), 2,2′‐bis(4‐carboxyphenoxy)‐9,9′‐spirobifluorene, in which two orthogonally arranged carboxyphenoxyfluorene entities are connected through an sp 3 carbon atom (the spiro center), is reported. The direct phosphorylation polycondensation of this diacid monomer w…

Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Casein and soybean protein‐based thermoplastics and composites as alternative biodegradable polymers for biomedical applications

Cláudia M. Vaz、Martin Fossen、R. F. van Tuil 等 6 位作者2003-03-03Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

This work reports on the development and characterization of novel meltable polymers and composites based on casein and soybean proteins. The effects of inert (Al(2)O(3)) and bioactive (tricalcium phosphate) ceramic reinforcements over the mechanical performance, water absorption, and bioactivity behavior of the injec…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Surface versus Bulk Coulomb Correlations in Photoemission Spectra of S r V O 3 and C a V O 3

A. Liebsch2003-03-03Physical Review Letters

Recent photoemission spectra of the perovskite series CaxSr1-xVO3 revealed strong modifications associated with surface contributions. To study the effect of Coulomb correlations in the bulk and at the surface, the quasiparticle spectra are evaluated using the dynamical mean field theory. It is shown that as a result…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Interaction ofC60with Carbon Nanotubes and Graphite

Hendrik Ulbricht、Gunnar Moos、Tobias Hertel2003-03-03Physical Review Letters

The interaction of C60 with single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and graphite is studied experimentally by thermal desorption spectroscopy and theoretically by molecular-mechanics and molecular-dynamics calculations. The van der Waals parameters and force field for C60-graphene and C60-SWNT interactions are derived fr…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Shear Localization in a Model Glass

Fathollah Varnik、Lydéric Bocquet、Jean‐Louis Barrat 等 4 位作者2003-03-03Physical Review Letters

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we show that a simple model of a glassy material exhibits the shear localization phenomenon observed in many complex fluids. At low shear rates, the system separates into a fluidized shear band and an unsheared part. The two bands are characterized by a very different dynamics pro…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsGranular flow and fluidized beds

Nanotechnology for Molecular Imaging and Targeted Therapy

Samuel A. Wickline、Gregory M. Lanza2003-03-03Circulation

Information about reprints can be found online at: Reprints: document. Permissions and Rights Question and Answer this process is available in the click Request Permissions in the middle column of the Web page under Services. Further information about Office. Once the online version of the published article for which…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanofabrication and Lithography TechniquesAdvanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications

Magnetic phase transitions in the anion-deficient La1 xBaxMnO3 x/2(0 x 0.50) manganites

S V Trukhanov、L. S. Lobanovski、M. V. Bushinsky 等 5 位作者2003-03-03Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The crystal structure, magnetization and electrical resistivity properties of the anion-deficient La 1− x Ba x MnO 3− x /2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.50) perovskite manganites without Mn 4+ ions have been investigated. It is established the reduced samples in the region 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.05 are O′-orthorhombic perovskites, in 0.10 ≤ x ≤ 0.25…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Synchrotron x-ray Studies of Superlattice Ordering in Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 Single Crystals Doped with PbTiO3

A. Tkachuk、Paul Zschack、Eugene Colla 等 4 位作者2003-03-03arXiv

The temperature dependence of the superlattice reflections: a) F spots and b) alpha spots in a lead magnesium niobate (PMN) single crystals containing 0% and 6% of PbTiO3 (PT) has been studied using synchrotron x-ray scattering techniques. (No superlattice reflections were found in PMN doped with 32% PT). Analysis of…

Materials Science

Dislocation Lines as the Precursor of the Melting of Crystalline Solids Observed in Monte Carlo Simulations

Liliana Gómez、A. Dobry、Ch. Geuting 等 5 位作者2003-03-03Physical Review Letters

The microscopic mechanism of the melting of a crystal is analyzed by the constant-pressure Monte Carlo simulation of a Lennard-Jones fcc system. Beyond a temperature of the order of 0.8 of the melting temperature, we found that the relevant excitations are lines of defects. Each of these lines has the structure of a r…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Anti-ferrodistortive Nanodomains in PMN Relaxor

A. Tkachuk、Haydn Chen2003-03-03arXiv

Temperature dependent studies of the 1/2(hk0) superlattice reflections αspots by synchrotron x-ray scattering measurements were performed in (PMN) and (PMN-xPT) with Ti doping x<0.32 single crystals. Separation of the αspots from the underlying diffuse scattering background allowed studying them as separate entities f…

Materials Science

Hot isostatic pressing of powder in tube MgB2 wires

A. Serquis、L. Civale、D. L. Hammon 等 11 位作者2003-03-03arXiv

The critical current density (Jc) of hot isostatic pressed (HIPed) MgB2 wires, measured by d.c. transport and magnetization, is compared with that of similar wires annealed at ambient pressure. The HIPed wires have a higher Jc than the annealed wires, especially at high temperatures and magnetic fields, and higher irr…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Relevance of the EEL spectroscopy for in-situ studies of the growth mechanism of copper-phthalocyanine molecules on metal surfaces: Al(100)

A. Ruocco、M. P. Donzello、F. Evangelista 等 4 位作者2003-03-03arXiv

Reflection electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) in specular and off specular geometry has been employed to study the early stage of the copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) growth on Al (100) substrate. EEL spectroscopy has been a useful tool in order to study electronic structure of molecular films also in the submonolay…

Materials Science