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In Vivo and In Vitro Evaluation of Gd-DTPA-Polylysine as a Macromolecular Contrast Agent for Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Gabriele Schuhmann‐Giampieri、Heribert Schmitt‐Willich、Thomas Frenzel 等 5 位作者1991-11-01Investigative Radiology

Polylysine covalently linked to moieties of gadopentetate (Gd-DTPA), for use as a macromolecular blood pool marker for contrast material-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), was characterized by means of physicochemical measurements and pharmacokinetics in rats and rabbits and compared with Gd-DTPA. Gd-DTPA-poly…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Charge transfer across oblique bisporphyrins: two-center photoactive molecules

Anne M. Brun、Anthony Harriman、Valérie Heitz 等 4 位作者1991-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCharge transfer across oblique bisporphyrins: two-center photoactive moleculesAnne M. Brun, Anthony Harriman, Valerie Heitz, and Jean Pierre SauvageCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 23, 8657–8663Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1991Publication History Published onl…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

The use of electropolymerization to produce new sensing surfaces: A review emphasizing electrode position of heteroaromatic compounds

Mark D. Imisides、Richard John、Peter J. Riley 等 4 位作者1991-11-01Electroanalysis

Abstract The synthesis and utilization of electrodes modified with conducting polymers is reviewed. Specific issues evaluated include the various approaches available to produce the required functionality at the electrode surface and the practical considerations to be addressed during synthesis, both in terms of hardw…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Biofilms: An ESEM evaluation of artifacts introduced during SEM preparation

Brenda J. Little、Patricia Wagner、Richard I. Ray 等 5 位作者1991-11-01Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology

Descriptions of biofilms and their elemental compositions based on scanning electron micrographs and energy dispersive x-ray analysis cannot be related to the original condition of the biofilm on the surface. Solvent replacement of water removes extracellular polymeric material and reduces the concentration of element…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Properties of nitrogen-doped amorphous hydrogenated carbon films

Oded Amir、R. Kalish1991-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

Nitrogen-containing hydrogenated amorphous carbon (a-C:H(N)) films are grown from a dc plasma of a N2+C6H6 gas mixture. By varying the N2 fraction in this mixture films with different amounts of N are produced. The actual amount of nitrogen in the a-C:H(N) films is determined by nuclear reaction analysis and by Auger…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchThin-Film Transistor Technologies

The smectite–chlorite transition in drillhole NJ‐15, Nesjavellir geothermal field, Iceland: XRD, BSE and electron microprobe investigations

P. Schiffman、G. Ó. Friðleifsson1991-11-01Journal of Metamorphic Geology

Abstract In well NJ‐15 of the Nesjavellir geothermal field, Iceland, the transition of discrete smectite into discrete chlorite has been studied from drill cuttings recovered at depths of less than 1714 m and over a continuous range of temperatures between 60 and 300° C. At temperatures below 180° C, the clay fraction…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Effect of an electric field on block copolymer microstructure

Karl Amundson、Eugene Helfand、D. D. Davis 等 6 位作者1991-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffect of an electric field on block copolymer microstructureKarl Amundson, Eugene Helfand, Don D. Davis, Xina Quan, Sanjay S. Patel, and Steven D. SmithCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 24, 6546–6548Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1991Publication History Published on…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Evidence for nerve growth factor-mediated paracrine effects in human epidermis.

Mina Yaar、K Grossman、Mark S. Eller 等 4 位作者1991-11-01The Journal of Cell Biology

Nerve growth factor (NGF) is critical to the development and maintenance of the peripheral nervous system, but its possible roles in other organ systems are less well characterized. We have recently shown that human epidermal melanocytes, pigment cells derived from the neural crest, express the NGF receptor (p75 NGF-R…

Nerve injury and regenerationmelanin and skin pigmentationSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Conformational energy studies of β‐sheets of model silk fibroin peptides. I. Sheets of poly(Ala‐Gly) chains

Stephen A. Fossey、George Némethy、Kenneth D. Gibson 等 4 位作者1991-11-01Biopolymers

A new model structure is proposed for the silk I form of the crystalline domains of Bombyx mori silk fibroin and the corresponding crystal form of poly(L-Ala-Gly). It was deduced from conformational energy computations on stacked sheet structures of poly(L-Ala-Gly). The novel sheet structure contains interstrand hydro…

Neurobiology and Insect Physiology ResearchSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsthermodynamics and calorimetric analyses

An improved estimation of iron losses in rotating electrical machines

G. Bertotti、Aldo Boglietti、M. Chiampi 等 6 位作者1991-11-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Core losses in rotating electrical machines have been estimated through direct use of the standard Epstein loss data of the employed magnetic laminations, without introducing empirical correcting factors. The prediction is based on a numerical finite element approach to magnetic flux distribution, coupled to a physica…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Analysis of the steric strain in the polypeptide backbone of protein molecules

Osnat Herzberg、John Moult1991-11-01Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics

The extent to which local strain is present in the polypeptide backbone of folded protein molecules has been examined. The occurrence of steric strain associated with nonproline cis peptide bonds and energetically unfavorable main chain dihedral angles can be identified reliably from the well ordered parts of high res…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Estimation of Interfacial Shear in Ceramic Composites from Frictional Heating Measurements

Chongdu Cho、John W. Holmes、J. R. Barber1991-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A new approach for estimating the interfacial frictional shear stress in fiber‐reinforced ceramics is presented. The approach is based upon measurement of the temperature rise which occurs during the cyclic loading of ceramic composites. This temperature rise, which is caused by the frictional slip of fibers within th…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNumerical methods in engineeringComposite Material Mechanics

Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Metals and Ceramics

R.W. Cahn、P. Haasen、E. J. Kramer 等 4 位作者1991-11-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

Magnetic Properties of Spinel Ferrites Electronic Properties of Liquid, Amorphous and Quasicrystalline Alloys Invar Alloys Magnetic Recording Materials Hydrogen in Pure Metals and Solid Solutions Ternary Hydrides Soft Magnetic Metals and Alloys Permanent Magnet Materials Magnetostrictive Materials High--Density Magnet…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Decomposition of hydrogen peroxide in aqueous solutions at elevated temperatures

Chien‐Chung Lin、F. R. Smith、Nagayoshi ICHIKAWA 等 5 位作者1991-11-01International Journal of Chemical Kinetics

Abstract Decomposition of hydrogen peroxide in high‐purity water has been measured at temperatures ranging 100 to 280°C in a laboratory test loop. A first‐order decomposition kinetics has been observed in all cases, but the decomposition rates were found to vary widely, depending on the material used in the reaction c…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Mitogen-activated 70K S6 kinase. Identification of in vitro 40 S ribosomal S6 phosphorylation sites.

Stefano Ferrari、H.R. Bandi、Jan Hofsteenge 等 5 位作者1991-11-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Recently we purified and cloned the mitogen/oncogene-activated Mr 70,000 (70K) S6 kinase from the livers of rats treated with cycloheximide (Kozma, S. C., Lane, H. A., Ferrari, S., Luther, H., Siegmann, M., and Thomas, G. (1989) EMBO J. 8, 4125-4132; Kozma, S. C., Ferrari, S., Bassand, P., Siegmann, M., Totty, N., and…

Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function

Ferrite core loss for power magnetic components design

W.A. Roshen1991-11-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

A practical method is presented for computing high-frequency ferrite core losses in the magnetic component for arbitrary voltage waveforms. The model presented requires only a few material parameters as input. To calculate ferrite hysteresis losses, a model based on empirical rules is employed. For high-frequency eddy…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Ready-to-wear apparel analysis

Janett Rice、Patty Brown1991-11-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

1. Overview of the Apparel Industry: The Big Picture. 2. Government Regulations and Labeling: Communicating to Customers. 3. Apparel Quality: The Priority of Industry and Consumers. 4. The Mass-Production Process: The Apparel Industry at Work. 5. Shape, Silhouette, Style: Focus on Design Development. 6. Sizing and Fit…

Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesTextile materials and evaluationsFashion and Cultural Textiles

Anodic Polarization Behavior of Copper in Aqueous Chloride/Benzotriazole Solutions

Desmond Tromans、Ru‐hong Sun1991-11-01OpenAlex

Potential‐pH equilibria and potentiodynamic polarization studies were used to confirm that formation of complexes in and solutions produces a range of potentials at which anodic dissolution of copper occurs without formation of oxide. The interaction of benzotriazole (1 g/l) with oxide‐free copper surfaces in the chlo…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Molecular dynamics simulation of a glassy polymer surface

Kevin F. Mansfield、Doros N. Theodorou1991-11-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMolecular dynamics simulation of a glassy polymer surfaceKevin F. Mansfield and Doros N. TheodorouCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 23, 6283–6294Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1991https://…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Surface-enhanced infrared absorption of p-nitrobenzoic acid deposited on silver island films: contributions of electromagnetic and chemical mechanisms

Masatoshi Osawa、Masahiko Ikeda1991-11-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSurface-enhanced infrared absorption of p-nitrobenzoic acid deposited on silver island films: contributions of electromagnetic and chemical mechanismsMasatoshi Osawa and Masahiko IkedaCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 24, 9914–9919Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1991P…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films