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Theoretical Young's moduli of poly(p-phenylenebenzobisthiazole) and poly(p-phenylenebenzobisoxazole)

Kohji Tashiro、Masamichi Kobayashi1991-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTheoretical Young's moduli of poly(p-phenylenebenzobisthiazole) and poly(p-phenylenebenzobisoxazole)Kohji Tashiro and Masamichi KobayashiCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 12, 3706–3708Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publis…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Pressure-volume-temperature properties and equations of state in polymer blends: characteristic parameters in polystyrene/poly(vinyl methyl ether) mixtures

Toshiaki Ougizawa、Gregory T. Dee、David Walsh1991-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPressure-volume-temperature properties and equations of state in polymer blends: characteristic parameters in polystyrene/poly(vinyl methyl ether) mixturesT. Ougizawa, G. T. Dee, and D. J. WalshCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 13, 3834–3837Publication Date (Print):June 1,…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Association Behavior of Protoporphyrin IX in Water and Aqueous Poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) Solutions. Interaction between Protoporphyrin IX and Poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone)

Isamu Inamura、Kazutomo Uchida1991-06-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The association behavior of protoporphyrin IX was investigated at different pH by absorption spectroscopy and gel chromatography. Protoporphyrin IX existed as monomer in acidic water, as aggregate in neutral water, and as dimer in basic water. Poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) tended to suppress dimerization and aggre…

Enzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

The Dynamical Behavior of Liquid Crystals: A Continuum Description through Generalized Brackets

Brian J. Edwards、Antony N. Beris、Miroslav Grmela1991-06-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

In this paper, we systematically develop a hierarchy of constitutive equations at various levels of abstraction for describing the dynamics of incompressible liquid-crystalline systems. We also introduce a corresponding hierarchy of generalized bracket formulations. The simplest brackets, in terms of the direction vec…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Preparation of Aluminum Nitride Powder from Aluminum Polynuclear Complexes

Noboru Hashimoto、Yasushi Sawada、Takashi Bando 等 5 位作者1991-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

AIN powder was synthesized from aluminum polynuclear complexes. Basic aluminum chloride and basic aluminum lactate were used as the aluminum polynuclear complexes. These starting materials and glucose were dissolved in water and mixed homogeneously. AIN powder was obtained by calcining after drying and precalcining at…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Correlation of electron density and spin-exchange interaction in dimeric copper(II) formates, acetates and silanecarboxylates

M. Yamanaka、Hidehiro Uekusa、Shigeru Ohba 等 9 位作者1991-06-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

L'etude structurale des complexes du cuivre montre qu'il n'y a pas de difference geometrique importante dans les cages Cu 2 (COO) 4 entre les cuivre acetate et cuivre formiate. Les populations electroniques des groupes carboxylate des coordinats pontants sont correlees avec les valeurs −25 des carboxylate des complexe…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesCrystallography and molecular interactions

Influence of potassium concentration on the swelling and compaction of mixed (Na,K) ion-exchanged montmorillonite

J. H. Denis、M. J. Keall、Peter L. Hall 等 4 位作者1991-06-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Oedometer swelling and compaction tests up to a maximum pressure of 32 bars were made on the Wyoming montmorillonite SWy-1 with a range of mixed (Na,K) exchange ion compositions. The permeabilities and water diffusivities of the compacted clays were calculated using soil physics theory. Significant inhibition…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Effect of surface charge on impulse flashover of insulators in SF/sub 6/

O. Farish、I. Al-Bawy1991-06-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

The effect of surface charge on the impulse flashover of short spacers in SF/sub 6/ was investigated. A split-electrode arrangement allowed scanning of the entire space surface by a capacitive probe. With a heterocharge distribution which facilitates both inception and propagation of the discharge, the flashover level…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Clay minerals as indicators of diagenetic and anchimetamorphic grade in an overthrust belt, External Domain of southern Canadian Appalachians

Chao Yang、Reinhard Hesse1991-06-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Lower Palaeozoic shales and slates in the External Domain of the southern Canadian Appalachians are composed predominantly of illite and chlorite with minor occurrences of I-S mixed-layer minerals (restricted to samples with illite crystallinity, IC > 0·62°Δ2 Θ ) and paragonite (restricted to samples with…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping

Influence of lattice imperfections on the transition temperatures of structural phase transitions: The plateau effect

Ekhard K. H. Salje、U. Bismayer、B. Wruck 等 4 位作者1991-06-01Phase Transitions

The influence of defects on the apparent phase transition temperature has been studied over a large range of defect concentrations. An interval was found for low concentrations (around 1 mol%) in which the transition temperature depends only weakly on the number of defects and where defect tails occur. This interval i…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Purification, crystallization and characterization of N-acetylneuraminate lyase from Escherichia coli

Kazuo Aisaka、Ayuko Igarashi、Kazuo Yamaguchi 等 4 位作者1991-06-01Biochemical Journal

N-Acetylneuraminate lyase produced by Escherichia coli was purified and crystallized from a genetically engineered strain (E. coli SF8/pNAL1). The enzyme showed apparent molecular masses of 105,000 Da on gel filtration and 35,000 Da on SDS/PAGE, suggesting that the enzyme is a trimer. The apparent optimum pH and tempe…

Cancer, Hypoxia, and MetabolismEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Comparative study of polyoxometalates and semiconductor metal oxides as catalysts. Photochemical oxidative degradation of thioethers

R. Carlisle Chambers、Craig L. Hill1991-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTComparative study of polyoxometalates and semiconductor metal oxides as catalysts. Photochemical oxidative degradation of thioethersR. Carlisle Chambers and Craig L. HillCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 13, 2776–2781Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1991Publication History P…

Advanced oxidation water treatmentPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Subeutectoid Degradation of Yttria‐Stabilized Tetragonal Zirconia Polycrystal and Ceria‐Doped Yttria‐Stabilized Tetragonal Zirconia Polycrystal Ceramics

María Teresa Tejedor Hernández、J. R. Jurado、P. Durän 等 4 位作者1991-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Yttria‐doped tetragonal zirconia containing 2 and 3 mol% Y 2 O 3 (Y‐TZP), and CeO 2 ‐doped Y‐TZP containing 0 to 12 mol% CeO 2 were sintered at 1350°C in a tetragonal single‐phase field for 2 h in air, and the degradation behavior at low temperature in air and in hot water was observed. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscop…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Heteroepitaxial Growth of CeO2(001) Films on Si(001) Substrates by Pulsed Laser Deposition in Ultrahigh Vacuum

Hirotoshi Nagata、Tadashi Tsukahara、Satoshi Gonda 等 5 位作者1991-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Pulsed laser deposition in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) was applied to the epitaxial growth of CeO 2 film on Si(001). Although the direct deposition of CeO 2 (001) on Si(001) was unsuccessful, the desired epitaxy was achieved by inserting the growth of a SrTiO 3 layer. The formation of a CeO 2 (001)//SrTiO 3 (001)//Si(001)…

ZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Fine details on the surface of human hair

J. A. Swift1991-06-01International Journal of Cosmetic Science

Synopsis Some previously unreported fine variations in the form of normal hairs are described as they are observed in the scanning electron microscope (SEM). They all arise in the course of surface frictional wear and the chipping away of the hair surface scale edges and include remanent surface impressions of cuticle…

Textile materials and evaluations

Crystal and molecular structure of 21-thia-5,20-diphenyl-10,15-bis(p-nitrophenyl)-porphyrin and 21,23-dithiatetraphenylporphyrin. The influence of sulfur on the .pi.-delocalization pattern

Lechosław Latos‐Grażyński、Jerzy Lisowski、Ludmiła Szterenberg 等 5 位作者1991-06-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystal and molecular structure of 21-thia-5,20-diphenyl-10,15-bis(p-nitrophenyl)-porphyrin and 21,23-dithiatetraphenylporphyrin. The influence of sulfur on the .pi.-delocalization patternLechoslaw Latos-Grazynski, Jerzy Lisowski, Ludmila Szterenberg, Marilyn M. Olmstead, an…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Liquid crystalline properties of solutions of persistent polymer chains

Donald B. DuPré、Yang Shi-jun1991-06-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

A synthesis of theories for the orientational entropy and excluded volume interaction for persistent chain polymers at intermediate degrees of chain flexibility, when extended to liquidlike densities, is shown to satisfactorily account for experimental data on the volume fractions of polymer at coexistence of isotropi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Ferrihydrite in volcanic ash soils of Japan

C.W. Childs、Naoto Matsue、Naganori Yoshinaga1991-06-01Soil Science & Plant Nutrition

Eleven samples from a range of volcanic ash soils (Andisols or Andic Dystro-chrepts) and one sample from a paddy soil formed in alluvium (Inceptisol) have been investigated for the presence of ferrihydrite using dissolution analysis and differential X-ray diffraction (DXRD). The presence of ferrihydrite in six samples…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsFluoride Effects and Removal

Remarkable solvent effect on the shape-selective oxidation of olefins catalyzed by iron(III) porphyrins

Yoshihito Watanabe、Kazuya Yamaguchi、Isao Morishima 等 7 位作者1991-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRemarkable solvent effect on the shape-selective oxidation of olefins catalyzed by iron(III) porphyrinsYoshihito Watanabe, Kazuya Yamaguchi, Isao Morishima, Katsuomi Takehira, Masao Shimizu, Takashi Hayakawa, and Hideo OritaCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 12, 2581–2582Publ…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Synthesis of nitrogen ceramic povvders by carbothermal reduction and nitridation Part 3 Aluminium nitride

Y. W. Cho、J. A. Charles1991-06-01Materials Science and Technology

It has been found that the reaction rate between alumina and carbon in nitrogen can be considerably increased by using Al(OH)3–C mixtures instead of α Al2O3–C mixtures. The C/Al(OH)3 ratio in the starting mixtures should be greater than the stoichiometric ratio to complete the reaction. It was observed that alumina is…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction