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Study of voids in chilled samples of magnesium treated irons

Haruki Itofuji2004-06-01International Journal of Cast Metals Research

Chilled samples of base iron and magnesium-treated iron were surveyed using optical microscopy, SEM and computer assisted microanalysis. Numerous voids, 0.5–1 m m in size, were observed in magnesiumcontaining chilled samples. Graphite spheroids at an early stage of growth, 3–5 m m in size, and inclusions were also obs…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Design of Transparent, Half-Metallic Ferromagnetic 4d-Transition-Metal-Doped K2S with High Curie Temperature

Masayoshi Seike、Kazunori Satō、Akira Yanase 等 4 位作者2004-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Curie temperatures are evaluated using first principles in (K,Zr) 2 S and (K,Nb) 2 S diluted magnetic semiconductors which have been designed as half-metallic and transparent materials with a large magnetoptical effect. From the total energy differences between the ferromagnetic state and the spin-glass state, estimat…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Electron‐Beam Irradiation in TEM of Hard‐Segment Homopolymers and Polyurethanes with Different Hard‐Segment Content

Helena Janik2004-06-01Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Summary: A hard‐segment homopolymer (HSH) and segmented poly(ester urethanes) (PESU) were studied by TEM to estimate their stability against electron‐beam irradiation. The bright‐field image and electron‐diffraction modes in TEM and optical polarised microscopy were used. It is shown that both soft and hard s…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Recovery of high coercivity of the powders obtained by crushing Nd-Fe-B sintered magnet scraps

T.S. Jang、D. H. Lee、A. S. Kim 等 6 位作者2004-06-01physica status solidi (a)

In order to recycle the abandoned Nd–Fe–B sintered magnets, we attempted to develop a high coercive magnetic powder for bonded magnets from the Nd–Fe–B sintered magnet scraps. It was found that the coercivity of the powders obtained from the Nd–Fe–B sintered magnet scraps could be fully recovered by the thermally acti…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Correlation between dielectric properties and sintering temperatures of polycrystalline CaCu/sub 3/Ti/sub 4/O/sub 12/

Jianren Li、Kyuho Cho、Naijuan Wu 等 4 位作者2004-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Dielectric properties of polycrystalline CaCu/sub 3/Ti/sub 4/O/sub 12/ (CCTO) pellets sintered in the temperature range 1000-1200/spl deg/C were evaluated with impedance spectroscopy at frequency range of 10/sup 2/ to 10/sup 7/ Hz from 90 K to 294 K. A correlation has been established between the pair values of low fr…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

TURANITE, Cu2+ 5 (V5+O4)2 (OH)4, FROM THE TYUYA MUYUN RADIUM URANIUM DEPOSIT, OSH DISTRICT, KYRGYZSTAN: A NEW STRUCTURE FOR AN OLD MINERAL

Е. Соколова、F. C. Hawthorne、Vladimir Yu. Karpenko 等 5 位作者2004-06-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Nous avons resolu la structure cristalline de la turanite, Cu 2 + 5 (V 5 + O 4 ) 2 (OH) 4 , provenant de la localite type, le gisement de Ra-U de Tyuya-Muyun, cretes d'Alai, district de Osh, au Kyrgyzstan, triclinique, groupe spatial P1, a 5.3834(2), b 6.2736(3), c 6.8454(3) A, α 86.169(1), β 91.681(1), γ92.425(1)°, V…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping

Plastic deformation of nitrogen-containing austenitic stainless steel single crystals with low stacking fault energy

И. В. Киреева、N.V. Luzginova、Yu. I. Chumlyakov 等 5 位作者2004-06-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

On single crystals of austenitic stainless steel with nitrogen C N =0-0.5 wt.% the stages of stress-strain curves, work-hardening coefficient, deformation mechanism - slip and twinning, the developing of dislocation structure in dependence on crystal tensile axis orientation, test temperature, nitrogen concentration h…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Coupled stress-strain and electrical resistivity measurements on copper based shape memory single crystals

Cézar Henrique Gonzalez、Ney Freitas de Quadros、Carlos José de Araújo 等 5 位作者2004-06-01Materials Research

Recently, electrical resistivity (ER) measurements have been done during some thermomechanical tests in copper based shape memory alloys (SMA's). In this work, single crystals of Cu-based SMA's have been studied at different temperatures to analyse the relationship between stress (s) and ER changes as a function of th…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

The Synthesis and Crystal Structure of β-Substituted Thiaporphyrins with Novel Cyclic Substituents

Neeraj Agarwal、Sarada P. Mishra、Chen‐Hsiung Hung 等 5 位作者2004-06-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract 21,23-Dithiaporphyrins and 21-monothiaporphyrins with propane-1,3-diyldioxy and its derivatives at the β-thiophene carbons were synthesized and characterized. The cyclic substituents introduced at the β-thiophene carbons altered the electronic properties of the porphyrins. The X-ray structure for 2,3-bis(2,2-…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Modeling the Transverse Thermal Conductivity of 2-D SiCf/SiC Composites Made with Woven Fabric

G.E. Youngblood、David J. Senor、R.H. Jones2004-06-01Fusion Science & Technology

The hierarchical two-layer (H2L) model describes the effective transverse thermal conductivity (keff ) of a two-dimensional (2-D) SiC f /SiC composite plate made from stacked and infiltrated woven fabric layers in terms of constituent properties and microstructural and architectural variables. The H2L model includes t…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal properties of materialsComposite Material Mechanics

Nucleation and Growth of Nanoscale to Microscale Cylindrical Pits in Highly-ordered Pyrolytic Graphite upon Hyperthermal Atomic Oxygen Exposure

Kenneth T. Nicholson、S. J. Sibener、Timothy K. Minton2004-06-01High Performance Polymers

The erosion of highly-ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) caused by exposure to hyperthermal atomic 0( 3 P) atoms was explored. Profilometry has revealed that the overall erosion yield is linear with respect to increasing atomic oxygen exposure at a constant sample temperature of 373 K. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Síntese de um poli (ácido âmico) para aplicação como interfase em compósitos termoplásticos de alto desempenho

Liliana Burakowski Nohara、Aparecida M. Kawamoto、Marta Ferreira Koyama Takahashi 等 6 位作者2004-06-01Polímeros

O objetivo do presente trabalho é apresentar a síntese de um poli (ácido âmico) (PAA) a ser utilizado como formador de interfase no processamento de compósitos termoplásticos de alto desempenho. Os materiais compósitos termoplásticos constituídos de um reforço rígido e de uma matriz dúctil têm as suas propriedades mec…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Kinetic Studies of LaCoO3-δ Preparation from Solid State Reactions

Baijun Yan、Jiayun Zhang、Jianhua Liu2004-06-01High Temperature Materials and Processes

The present paper deals with kinetics of LaCo0 3 .? preparation with La 2 0 3 and Co 3 0 4 powder mixture.

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Influence of a magnetic two-phase state on the magnetocaloric effect in the La1−xSrxMnO3 manganites

R. V. Demin、L. I. Koroleva2004-06-01Physics of the Solid State

The magnetocaloric effect ΔT ex and the magnetization in La1−x SrxMnO3 single crystals (x=0.1, 0.125, 0.175, 0.3) have been experimentally studied. The magnetic entropy and the magnetocaloric effect ΔT th were computed from magnetization curves. All the samples exhibited a maximum in the ΔT th(T) curve at T=T max ′ .…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Effective Thermal Conductivity of Porous Solder Layers

L.S. Pritchard、P.P. Acarnley、C. Mark Johnson2004-06-01IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies

Microscopic voids in the die attachment solder layers of power semiconductor devices degrade their overall thermal transfer performance. This paper presents analytical results of the effect of spherical and spheroidal void geometries on the thermal conductivity of bulk media. Analytical results are compared with axial…

Thermal properties of materials3D IC and TSV technologiesComposite Material Mechanics

Low-Temperature Electronic Properties of Electrospun PAN-Derived Carbon Nanofiber

Yuliang Wang、Jorge J. Santiago‐Avilés2004-06-01IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology

Although carbon nanofibers might have wide potentials in applications, most of their physical properties have yet to be investigated. This paper reports on the low-temperature electronic transport properties of an electrospun polyacrylonitrile-based carbon nanofiber, with its mean diameters around 120 nm. The resistan…

Graphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Deformation and Fracture Behavior of Sm123 Bulk Superconductors by Compressive Loading at Room Temperature

R. Kan、K. Katagiri、Akira Murakami 等 8 位作者2004-06-01IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

In order to investigate the compressive mechanical characteristics of Sm123 single-grain bulk superconductors fabricated by TSMG method, compressive tests in the direction parallel and perpendicular to the c-axis have been carried out by using small specimens cut from the bulk samples. Stress-strain curves in the dire…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSuperconducting Materials and ApplicationsPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Mole Fraction Control of Poly([R]‐3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐3‐hydroxyvalerate) (PHB/HV) Synthesized by Paracoccus denitrificans

Gisela Mothes、Jörg‐Uwe Ackermann、W. Babel2004-06-01Engineering in Life Sciences

Abstract Different substrate mixtures of acetic acid and valeric acid were used to synthesize copolymers of poly([R]‐3‐hydroxybutyrate‐ co ‐3‐hydroxyvalerate) (PHB/HV) with Paracoccus denitrificans under N‐limited conditions. A correlation between the substrate ratio and HV content was found in batch experiments, whic…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction

Electrochemical behaviour of Mo‐containing austenitic stainless steels in buffer solution

F. El‐Taib Heakal、M.A. Ameer、A. M. El‐Aziz 等 4 位作者2004-06-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

Abstract The effect of pH on the electrochemical behavior of austenitic stainless steels in naturally aerated and nitrogen‐deaerated buffer solutions has been studied. Potentiodynamic and ac impedance techniques were used. The results indicate that corrosion current (I corr ) decreases with pH. By examining the impeda…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

The Chalkboard: The Glass pH Electrode

Petr Vanýsek2004-06-01The Electrochemical Society Interface

We are pleased to introduce a new magazine column, The Chalkboard, that aims to take the reader back to the classroom. This series of tutorials will be written by experts for a non-specialist audience.

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors