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Grain-Size Strengthening in Equal-Channel-Angular-Pressing Processed AZ31 Mg Alloys with a Constant Texture

W.J. Kim、Hyo Tae Jeong2005-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

The effects of ECAP temperature and post-ECAP annealing on grain size, texture and mechanical behavior have been examined. The softening of ECAPed Mg alloys despite the considerable grain size refinement has been ascribed to the texture change during ECAP. The strength of the ECAPed AZ31 Mg alloys, however, increased…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Transmission of light through a periodic array of slits in a thick metallic film

Yong Xie、Armis R. Zakharian、Jerome V. Moloney 等 4 位作者2005-01-01Optics Express

Finite-difference-time-domain (FDTD) computer simulations reveal interesting features of the transmission of a linearly polarized plane-wave through a periodic array of sub-wavelength slits in a thick metal film (incident E-field perpendicular to the slits' long axis). The results show that slit transmission has a qua…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Highly-controlled synthesis of organic layers on mesoporous silica: their structure and application to toxic ion adsorptions

Hideaki Yoshitake2005-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

Since the discovery of ordered mesoporous silica, control of the structure of organic layers at the mesoscopic level has become a topic of growing interest for the modification of silica surfaces. In addition, the microstructure of functional groups on the surface also produces new problems specific to mesoporous sili…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Radial distribution functions and densities for the SPC/E, TIP4P and TIP5P models for liquid water and ices Ih, Ic, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, XI and XII

Carlos Vega、Carl McBride、Eduardo Sanz 等 4 位作者2005-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Monte Carlo computer simulation studies have been undertaken for virtually all of the ice phases as well as for liquid water for three of the most popular model potentials; namely SPC/E, TIP4P and TIP5P. Densities have been calculated for specific thermodynamic state points and compared to experimental results. The SP…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Antimicrobial activity of glucose oxidase-immobilized plasma-activated polypropylene films

Jari Vartiainen、Marjaana Rättö、Sabine Paulussen2005-01-01Packaging Technology and Science

Antimicrobial enzyme, glucose oxidase (GOX), was covalently immobilized onto amino- and carboxyl-plasma-activated biorientated polypropylene films (BOPP) via glutaraldehyde and carbodiimide chemistries. N2-plasma + NH3 and N2-plasma + CO2 treatments were utilized to create amino (1.1 nmol/cm2) and carboxyl (0.9 nmol/c…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Recent developments and new strategies in scanning electron microscopy*

J. Cazaux2005-01-01Journal of Microscopy

In addition to improvements in lateral resolution in scanning electron microscopy, recent developments of interest here concern extension of the incident beam energy, E(0), over two decades, from approximately 20 keV to approximately 0.1-0.5 keV and the possibility of changing the take-off emission, alpha, of detected…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Hydrogen storage in Chabazite zeolite frameworks

Laura Regli、Adriano Zecchina、Jenny G. Vitillo 等 9 位作者2005-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

We have recently highlighted that H-SSZ-13, a highly siliceous zeolite (Si/Al = 11.6) with a chabazitic framework, is the most efficient zeolitic material for hydrogen storage [A. Zecchina, S. Bordiga, J. G. Vitillo, G. Ricchiardi, C. Lamberti, G. Spoto, M. Bjørgen and K. P. Lillerud, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2005, 127, 636…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisHydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy Systems

The elusive phosphorescence of pyrromethene–BF2 dyes revealed in new multicomponent species containing Ru(ii)–terpyridine subunits

Maurilio Galletta、Sebastiano Campagna、Manuel Quesada 等 5 位作者2005-01-01Chemical Communications

The triplet emitting state of an indacene at 774 nm (of 50 ms life-time) was observed for the first time in new ruthenium(II) complexes based on bipartite ligands carrying one or two indacene subunits linked via phenylethynyl connectors to terpyridine fragments.

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Electrical Properties and Shrinkage of Carbonized Photoresist Films and the Implications for Carbon Microelectromechanical Systems Devices in Conductive Media

Benjamin Y. Park、Lili Taherabadi、Chunlei Wang 等 5 位作者2005-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Electrical Properties and Shrinkage of Carbonized Photoresist Films and the Implications for Carbon Microelectromechanical Systems Devices in Conductive Media, Park, Benjamin Y., Taherabadi, Lili, Wang, Chunlei, Zoval, Jim, Madou, Marc J.

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

PMMA quantum dots composites fabricated via use of pre-polymerization

Lin Pang、Yaoming Shen、K. Tetz 等 4 位作者2005-01-01Optics Express

We present a novel method to produce a PMMA-quantum-dot (QD) composite fabricated by pre-polymerization of PMMA and dispersing commercially available colloidal semiconductor QDs. The QDs are stabilized in rapidly formed oligomer matrices, and the complete polymerization of the PMMA-QD composite is achieved by commonly…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Synthesis of gold nanoparticles within a supramolecular gel-phase network

Christine S. Love、Victor Chechik、David K. Smith 等 6 位作者2005-01-01Chemical Communications

Gold nanoparticles with diameters of ca. 13 nm were synthesised by UV irradiation of a supramolecular organogel into which HAuCl4 and tetraoctylammonium bromide had been diffused-the gel network plays an essential role in nanoparticle stabilisation.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Growth Control and Optics of Organic Nanoaggregates

Frank Balzer、Horst‐Günter Rubahn2005-01-01Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Light‐emitting organic nanofibers made of phenyl molecules like para ‐hexaphenyl ( p ‐6P) and grown on muscovite mica form a model system well‐suited for the study of optics in the sub‐wavelength regime. We demonstrate that p‐ 6P nanofibers can be grown with high control of the morphology of individual nanoag…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Frequency characteristics of leakage current waveforms of a string of suspension insulators

T. Suda2005-01-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

In order to establish a method for monitoring whether flashover occurs or not in a string of insulators based on leakage current waveforms and their frequency characteristics, the leakage current waveforms and the frequency characteristics of a string of 120-kN suspension insulators were investigated with artificial c…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationSmart Grid and Power Systems

Pyridine-functionalised ambidextrous gelators: towards catalytic gels

Juan F. Miravet、Beatriu Escuder2005-01-01Chemical Communications

New pyridine containing gelators have been used to prepare Pd-functionalised materials with catalytic activity.

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Microstructural Analysis and Mathematical Modeling of Electric Double-Layer Supercapacitors

Mark W. Verbrugge、Ping Liu2005-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

For hybrid-electric vehicle applications, supercapacitors show promise for providing low cost per unit power, high-efficiency energy storage, substantially temperature-invariant operation, and high cycle life (potentially equating to one supercapacitor pack per vehicle lifetime). Here we provide a microstructural and…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Technologies ResearchElectric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies

Mimicking Biogenic Silica Nanostructures Formation

Pascal Jean Lopez、Clémentine Gautier、Jacques Livage 等 4 位作者2005-01-01Current Nanoscience

Biomineralization processes are now fully recognized as inspiring systems for the design of new materials. In the case of silica, the formation of diatom shell or sponge spicule has attracted much attention in the last decade since it could provide key information to elaborate new hierarchically structured materials a…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Rotational Dynamics Account for pH‐Dependent Relaxivities of PAMAM Dendrimeric, Gd‐Based Potential MRI Contrast Agents

Sabrina Laus、Angélique Sour、Robert Ruloff 等 5 位作者2005-01-01Chemistry - A European Journal

The EPTPA5) chelate, which ensures fast water exchange in GdIII complexes, has been coupled to three different generations (5, 7, and 9) of polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers through benzylthiourea linkages (H5EPTPA = ethylenepropylenetriamine-N,N,N',N'',N''-pentaacetic acid). The proton relaxivities measured at pH 7.4…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Magnetic nanographite: an approach to molecular magnetism

Toshiaki Enoki、Yousuke Kobayashi2005-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Nanographene, defined as a nano-sized two-dimensional hexagonal network of π-electron systems, has an edge-inherited non-bonding π-state, which results in unconventional nanomagnetic properties, such as spin glass states, magnetic switching, and edge-state spin gas probing. Nanographene is expected to provide importan…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Some recent developments in the chemical synthesis of inorganic nanotubes

Yujie Xiong、Brian T. Mayers、Younan Xia2005-01-01Chemical Communications

Inorganic nanotubes have been a subject of intensive research in the past decade. We recently developed a number of synthetic strategies for generating nanotubes from inorganic materials that do not have a layered structure. It is the intention of this contribution to provide a brief account of these research activiti…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanowire Synthesis and Applications