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Heterotrimeric Type I Collagen C-Telopeptide Conformation As Docked to Its Helix Receptor

James P. Malone、Arthur Veis2004-11-18Biochemistry

The amino (N-telo) and carboxyl (C-telo) telopeptides of type I collagen play crucial roles, in vivo and in vitro, in the assembly of collagen fibrils, regulating the axial alignment of the molecules within a fibril, azimuthal orientations of neighboring molecules, and cross-link formation. High-resolution structures…

Collagen: Extraction and Characterization

New Insights into the Structure of Poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) from Neutron Fiber Diffraction Studies

K. H. Gardner、A. D. English、V. Trevor Forsyth2004-11-18Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNew Insights into the Structure of Poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) from Neutron Fiber Diffraction StudiesK. H. Gardner, A. D. English, and V. T. ForsythView Author Information DuPont Central Research and Development, Experimental Station, Wilmington, Delaware 19880; Department of…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Mechanical properties of cast Ti–Hf alloys

Hideki Sato、Masafumi Kikuchi、Masashi Komatsu 等 5 位作者2004-11-18Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials

This study examined the mechanical properties of a series of Ti-Hf alloys. Titanium alloys with 10 to 40 mass % Hf were made with titanium and hafnium sponge in an argon-arc melting furnace. Specimens cast into magnesia-based investment molds were tested for yield strength, tensile strength, percentage elongation, and…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsOrthopaedic implants and arthroplastyTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Self-Assembly of Supramolecules Consisting of Octyl Gallate Hydrogen Bonded to Polyisoprene-block-poly(vinylpyridine) Diblock Copolymers

Sasa Bondzic、Joost de Wit、Evgeny Polushkin 等 9 位作者2004-11-18Macromolecules

Synchrotron radiation was used to investigate the self-assembly in two comb-shaped supramolecules systems consisting of octyl gallate (OG), i.e., 1-octyl-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate, hydrogen bonded to the pyridine groups of polyisoprene- block -poly(vinylpyridine) diblock copolymers. In the case of the 1,2-polyisoprene-…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Oscillations in Solvent Fraction of Polyelectrolyte Multilayers Driven by the Charge of the Terminating Layer

David Carrière、Rumen Krastev、Monika Schönhoff2004-11-18Langmuir

We have investigated polyelectrolyte multilayers of poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) and poly(allylamine hydrochloride) in contact with D2O by neutron reflectometry. The study particularly focuses on the changes in the solvent fraction of the system upon addition of a layer. When the layers are deposited at a low salt co…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Flame-made Pd/La2O3/Al2O3 nanoparticles: thermal stability and catalytic behavior in methane combustion

Reto Strobel、Sotiris E. Pratsinis、Alfons Baiker2004-11-18Journal of Materials Chemistry

Palladium nanoparticles supported on lanthanum-stabilized alumina were prepared by flame spray pyrolysis. The as-prepared materials were characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, CO chemisorption, nitrogen adsorption, X-ray diffraction and temperature programmed reduction. These materials were…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCoagulation and Flocculation Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Novel Micro/Nanoscale Hybrid Reinforcement: Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes on SiC Particles

Lijie Ci、J. Bai2004-11-18Advanced Materials

SiC particles are coated with multi-walled carbon nanotubes using a simple chemical vapor deposition process. This new type of micro/nanoscale hybrid reinforcement combines the characteristics of carbon nanotubes and the micrometer-sized SiC particles. Using this hybrid reinforcement in an epoxy composite produced a s…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsTribology and Wear Analysis

Directed Synthesis of a 1D Double‐Chain Polyoxometalate Assembly: {[Ag2(bppy)3][Ag(bppy)2][Ag(bppy)]2PW11Co(bppy)O39}·2H2O

Zhangang Han、Yu‐Long Zhao、Jun Peng 等 8 位作者2004-11-18European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract A 1D double‐chain assembly based on the monosubstituted Keggin polyoxometalate (POM) with pendant ligands and of formula {[Ag 2 (bppy) 3 ][Ag(bppy) 2 ][Ag(bppy)] 2 PW 11 Co(bppy)O 39 }·2H 2 O ( 1 ) [bppy = 5‐(4‐bromophenyl)‐2‐(4‐pyridinyl)pyridine] has been synthesised and characterised. The crystals of 1 bel…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Synthesis, structure and magnetism of a new ferromagnetic hexanuclear nickel cluster with a dicubane-like core

S. Worl、Hans Pritzkow、Igor O. Fritsky 等 4 位作者2004-11-18Dalton Transactions

A new ferromagnetic nickel(II) hexameric structure based on the versatile N,O3-ligand 2,2',2"-nitrilotribenzoic acid has been prepared and characterised by X-ray crystallography and magnetic measurements; the compound represents a rare example of a nickel cluster with a dicubane-like core having only oxygen bridges.

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Insulator-metal transition in the doped3d1transition metal oxideLaTiO3

L. Craco、M. S. Laad、Stefano Leoni 等 4 位作者2004-11-18Physical Review B

The doping induced insulator-metal transition in ${\mathrm{La}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{x}\mathrm{Ti}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ is studied using the ab initio local density approximation (LDA) and DMFT method. Combining the LDA bandstructure for the actual, distorted structure found recently with multiorbital DMFT to…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Polymorphism and Thermal Behaviour of Syndiotactic Poly(propylene)/Carbon Nanotube Composites

María Sarno、Giuliana Gorrasi、Diana Sannino 等 6 位作者2004-11-18Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Summary: Nanocomposite materials were obtained by blending multi‐wall carbon nanotubes (CN), obtained by acetylene catalytic chemical vapour deposition (CVD) on Co/Fe‐modified NaY zeolite, with syndiotactic poly(propylene) (sPP). The nanotubes, well dispersed in the polymer matrix, favour the crystallization…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

A water quality index for use with diatoms in the assessment of rivers

G. C. Bate、Pat Smailes、Janine B. Adams2004-11-18Water SA

Water quality is commonly reported with respect to the minerals that comprise the total dissolved solids, often together with COD, BOD, pH and other components. For ease of use by consumers, the quality parameters are mostly related to usage, i.e. water quality for domestic use, livestock or irrigation, etc. When diat…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsFreshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Free Volume of Montmorillonite/Styrene‐Butadiene Rubber Nanocomposites Estimated by Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy

Yiqing Wang、Youping Wu、Huifeng Zhang 等 6 位作者2004-11-18Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Summary: The size and concentration of free‐volume holes of two kinds of montmorillonite (MMT)/styrene‐butadiene rubber (SBR) nanocomposites were investigated by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS). Strong interfacial interaction caused an apparent reduction of the free‐volume fraction of rubbe…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Self-Assembled Electrooptic Thin Films with Remarkably Blue-Shifted Optical Absorption Based on an X-Shaped Chromophore

Hu Kang、Peiwang Zhu、Yu Yang 等 5 位作者2004-11-18Journal of the American Chemical Society

An "X-shaped" two-dimensional electrooptic (EO) chromophore with extended orthogonal conjugation was designed and synthesized. Self-assembled thin films of this chromophore were fabricated via layer-by-layer chemisorptive siloxane-based self-assembly. The films exhibit a dramatically blue-shifted optical maximum (325…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Control of the Texture of Titania−Silica Mixed Oxides Prepared by Nonhydrolytic Sol−Gel

Vincent Lafond、P. Hubert Mutin、André Vioux2004-11-18Chemistry of Materials

A series of titania−silica xerogels was prepared using nonhydrolytic sol−gel routes. The parameters explored were the nature of the oxygen donors (alkoxides or diisopropyl ether), the amount of liquid phase in the gel, the titanium content, the reaction time, and the reaction temperature. The samples were characterize…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulation

Synthesis of a bifunctional monophosphinic acid DOTA analogue ligand and its lanthanide( iii ) complexes. A gadolinium( iii ) complex endowed with an optimal water exchange rate for MRI applications

J. Rudovský、Jan Kotek、Petr Hermann 等 6 位作者2004-11-18Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

A new bifunctional octa-coordinating ligand containing an aminobenzyl moiety, DO3APABn (H4DO3APABn = 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-4,7,10-triacetic-1-{methyl[(4-aminophenyl)methyl]phosphinic acid}), has been synthesized. Its lanthanide(III) complexes contain one water molecule in the first coordination sphere. The hi…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Drastic Morphological Modification of Polyelectrolyte Microcapsules Induced by High Temperature

Karen Köhler、Dmitry G. Shchukin、Gleb B. Sukhorukov 等 4 位作者2004-11-18Macromolecules

Polyelectrolyte multilayer microcapsules of two different sizes consisting of poly(allylamine hydrochloride) and poly(styrenesulfonate) assembled on melamine formaldehyde cores were investigated by means of scanning (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), and scanni…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Hydrophobic Forces in the Foam Films Stabilized by Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate: Effect of Electrolyte

Liguang Wang、Roe‐Hoan Yoon2004-11-18Langmuir

Further studies of the hydrophobic force in foam films were carried out, including the effect of added inorganic electrolyte. We used a thin film balance of Scheludko-Exerowa type to obtain the disjoining pressure isotherms of the foam films stabilized by 10(-4) M sodium dodecyl sulfate in varying concentrations of so…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Tunable Whispering Gallery Mode Emission from Quantum‐Dot‐Doped Microspheres

Daniel E. Gómez、Isabel Pastoriza‐Santos、Paul Mulvaney2004-11-18Small

We describe the synthesis of quantum-dot (QD) doped silica microspheres and a method by which it is possible to fine-tune the position of the whispering gallery modes (WGMs) produced by the fluorescence emission of CdSe@ZnS doped silica microspheres (5.06 mum in diameter). The method is based on small perturbations to…

Photonic and Optical DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPhotonic Crystals and Applications