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Ester and epoxide functionalization of high‐density polyethylene by thermolysis method—An FTIR study

R. Anbarasan、O. Babout、M. Dequil 等 4 位作者2005-05-13Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract High‐density polyethylene was functionalized using a thermolysis method in the presence of functionalized peroxides at different temperatures and at various peroxide concentrations. It was found that both percentage cross‐linking (% CL) and percentage functionalization (% Fn) increased with an increase in per…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Structure of a synthetic halogen sulfosalt, Cu3Bi2S3I3

T. Balić-Žunić、Konstantin Mariolacos、Karen Friese 等 4 位作者2005-05-13Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

Cu(3)Bi(2)S(3)I(3) was crystallized during an attempt to synthesize Cu-Pb-Bi sulfosalts with iodine as the transport medium. The crystal structure was solved from a black needle-like crystal on a four-circle diffractometer with a CCD detector. The solution was obtained by direct methods and subsequent difference-Fouri…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Functionalization and cross‐linking of high‐density polyethylene in the presence of dicumyl peroxide—An FTIR study

R. Anbarasan、O. Babout、M. Dequiel 等 4 位作者2005-05-13Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract High‐density polyethylene was thermolysed with short‐chain organic compounds (additives) with an ester functional group in the presence of free radical initiator such as dicumyl peroxide at 160°C. The experimental results inferred that an additive with a hydrogen donor containing a thiol group showed better e…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Feasibility evaluation of chitosan coatings on polyethylene tubing for biliary stent applications

Chih‐Hsiu Lin、Jui‐Che Lin、Chiung‐Yu Chen 等 6 位作者2005-05-13Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Endoscopic palliation for the obstructive jaundice caused by biliary or pancreatic malignant tumors is a commonly used medical treatment. However, plastic biliary stents are occluded by sludge deposition caused by bacterial adhesion in 3–5 months. Chitosan, which has both good biocompatibility and antimicrobi…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Adsorption and Interaction of Fibronectin and Human Serum Albumin at the Liquid−Liquid Interface

Sachin Vaidya、Robert Y. Ofoli2005-05-13Langmuir

The goal of this work was to investigate the dynamics of human plasma fibronectin (HFN) at the oil-water interface and to characterize its interactions with human serum albumin (HSA) by total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (TIRFM). Among key results, we observed that fibronectin adsorption at the oil-wate…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlood properties and coagulationProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Fast pore etching

S. Frey、Marianna Kemell、J. Carstensen 等 5 位作者2005-05-13physica status solidi (a)

Abstract The growth of silicon macropores under high current densities and high HF concentrations is studied. A new growth mode for porous Si has been found where pores resemble the so‐called current line oriented pores previously discovered in InP. For the achievement of that the electrolyte had to be optimized in re…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Preparation of reactive mineral powders used for poly(sodium acrylate) composite superabsorbents

Wen‐Fu Lee、Yung‐Chu Chen2005-05-13Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Reactive mineral powders were prepared with a vinyl monomer as an intercalating agent, which was grafted onto the surface of nanoclay layers, to offer crosslinking points between the nanoclay layers. According to IR characterization, the vinyl group of (3‐acrylamidopropyl)trimethylammonium chloride, grafted o…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Assembly of Gold Nanoparticles Using Genetically Engineered Polypeptides

Melvin T. Zin、Hong Ma、Mehmet Sarıkaya 等 4 位作者2005-05-13Small

Laterally structured hybrid assemblies composed of genetically engineered polypeptides and fused-ring organic molecules were used to guide the assembly of gold nanoparticles in a site-selective fashion (see image). Gold-binding protein was covalently bonded onto a self-assembled monolayer of preformed, π-conjugated th…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDiatoms and Algae Research

The LIESST state of [Fe(pic)3]Cl2.EtOH – the superstructure under continuous irradiation

Joachim Kusz、Dieter Schollmeyer、H. Spiering 等 4 位作者2005-05-13Journal of Applied Crystallography

The superstructure recently discovered in [Fe(pic) 3 ]Cl 2 .EtOH at temperatures inside the step region of the high-spin–low-spin transition curve sheds new light on the anomalous transition behaviour in spin crossover compounds. The structure of the metastable LIESST state of [Fe(pic) 3 ]Cl 2 .EtOH at 10 K has been m…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Influence of the glycol component in dibenzoate plasticizers on the properties of plasticized PVC films

Elżbieta Wardzińska、Piotr Penczek2005-05-13Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A series of glycol dibenzoates was synthesized by transesterification of glycols with methyl benzoate. PVC films were prepared from suspension grade PVC and the dibenzoates at a constant content of the dibenzoates. The mechanical properties of the films were measured. In addition, the extractability and the a…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Time-domain study of microtrack structure and artifacts

Alexander M. Taratorin、K.B. Klaassen2005-05-13Journal of Applied Physics

To study the microtrack signal, noise and track “skirts” a time-domain technique [A. Taratorin, M. Xiao, and K. Klaassen, IEEE Trans. Mag. 40, 129 (2004)] was used. It shows that the standard microtrack preparation (two-sided dc erasure) suffers from demagnetization caused by the write head fringe fields. Low density…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Electron beam irradiation of ethylene‐propylene terpolymer: Evaluation of trimethylol propane trimethacrylate as a crosslink promoter

Rajesh Chowdhury、M. S. Banerji2005-05-13Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The effect of electron beam irradiation on ethylene‐propylene terpolymer (EPDM) was investigated. A 50‐part oil‐extended EPDM with high termonomer (ENB) content (iodine number of base polymer) 19, was selected for this study. An increase in irradiation dose from 0 to 200 kGy resulted in increased crosslinking…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Die sphärischen Heteropolyoxowolframate [{Sn(CH3)2(H2O)}24{Sn(CH3)2}12(A‐XW9O34)12]36−

Ulrich Kortz、Firasat Hussain、Markus Reicke2005-05-13Angewandte Chemie

Spektakuläre Größen (fast 1000 Atome) und Molmassen (ca. 33 000 g mol−1) sowie sphärische Symmetrie kennzeichnen die beiden titelgebenden Polyoxowolframate mit X=P, As (siehe Bild; Sn blau, C grün). Die Strukturen bestehen aus 12 Keggin-Fragmenten A-XW9O34 (gelb, rot), die durch 36 Dimethylzinn-Gruppen verbunden sind…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Epitaxial growth and magnetic properties of Cr-doped AlN thin films

Jun Zhang、S. H. Liou、D. J. Sellmyer2005-05-13Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Cr-doped AlN thin films were epitaxially grown on Al2O3(001) substrates at low temperature by reactive magnetron sputtering,and their magnetic properties were investigated. Extensive x-ray diffraction studies indicated that the films have a wurtzite-type hexagonal structure and are (001) oriented, with an epitaxial re…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Theoretical calculations of the magnetocaloric effect in MnFeP0.45As0.55: a model of itinerant electrons

N.A. de Oliveira、P.J. von Ranke2005-05-13Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

In this paper we calculate the magnetocaloric effect in the compound MnFeP 0.45 As 0.55 . We use a microscopical model in the picture of the band theory, including a magnetoelastic interaction. The theoretically calculated isothermal entropy changes upon magnetic field variations are in good agreement with the availab…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Trifluoroethanol-Induced Unfolding of Concanavalin A: Equilibrium and Time-Resolved Optical Spectroscopic Studies

Qi Xu、Timothy A. Keiderling2005-05-13Biochemistry

Conformational structure changes in concanavalin A (Con A), a legume lectin protein which is composed of 18 beta-strands, induced by dissolving in 50% trifluoroethanol (TFE) were monitored at neutral and low pH by far- and near-UV circular dichroism (CD), fluorescence, and FTIR under equilibrium conditions. Stopped-fl…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Toward the Supramolecular Structure of Collagen: A Molecular Dynamics Approach

Susanna Monti、Simona Bronco、Chiara Cappelli2005-05-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The structure, stability, and conformational dynamics of an assembly of two pentameric bundles made of collagen-like triple helical segments are explored using 1.2 ns molecular dynamics simulations in three environments: 8.0% (v/v) formaldehyde/water solution, 1.4% (v/v) gallic acid/water solution, and pure water. Sta…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Structures of the ordered double perovskites Sr2YTaO6 and Sr2YNbO6

Christopher J. Howard、Paris W. Barnes、Brendan J. Kennedy 等 4 位作者2005-05-13Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

The ordered perovskite Sr(2)YTaO(6), distrontium yttrium tantalum hexaoxide, has been reported as showing an unusual triclinic structure, at odds with the results from a recent group-theoretical analysis. A new investigation establishes that Sr(2)YTaO(6) and the isostructural Sr(2)YNbO(6), distrontium yttrium niobium…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Particleboards from peanut‐shell flour

Leonel Batalla、Adrián J. Nuñez、Norma E. Marcovich2005-05-13Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Peanuts have been cultivated worldwide for hundreds, if not thousands, of years. However, most peanuts are sold without the shell, and so large quantities of peanut shells remain as byproducts in the field, not being used properly. In this work, the feasibility of making particleboard from milled peanut shell…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesCellular and Composite StructuresFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Infrared spectroscopy method reveals hydrogen bonding and intermolecular interaction between components in polymer blends

Sherald H. Gordon、X. Cao、Abdellatif A. Mohamed 等 4 位作者2005-05-13Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract An infrared spectroscopy method was devised to uncover evidence of hydrogen bonding and intermolecular interaction between components in solid poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and poly(hydroxyester ether) (PHEE) blends. The method compares Gaussian/Lorentzian deconvoluted infrared spectra of the polymer blends with de…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingSpectroscopy and Chemometric Analysesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties