Cecilie H. von Quillfeldt2000-01-30Botanica Marina
In the Arctic Sea, common spring species such as Fossula arctica , Fragilariopsis cylindrus , F. oceanica , Thalassiosira antarctica var. borealis , T. hyalina and Chaetoceros sociali s have a somewhat different distribution, depending on the area in question. Furthermore, the pennate chain-forming Fossula arctica and…
Microbial Community Ecology and PhysiologyDiatoms and Algae ResearchPolar Research and Ecology
A. Atrei、Ugo Bardi、C. Tarducci 等 4 位作者2000-01-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
The growth mechanism of vanadium films deposited on the SnO 2 (110) surface at room temperature and the structure of the phases formed after annealing at 800 K were studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), low-energy ion-scattering (LEIS), low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), and X-ray photoelectron di…
ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials
María U. Alzueta、Rafael Bilbao、Á. Millera 等 5 位作者2000-01-29Energy & Fuels
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTImpact of New Findings Concerning Urea Thermal Decomposition on the Modeling of the Urea-SNCR ProcessM. U. Alzueta, R. Bilbao, A. Millera, M. Oliva, and J. C. IbañezView Author Information Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering. University of Zaragoza, 50…
Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCarbon Dioxide Capture TechnologiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions
Hsisheng Teng、Sheng-Chi Wang2000-01-29Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
The influence of oxidation on the production of high-porosity carbons from phenol−formaldehyde resins with KOH activation were examined under various preparation conditions. The activation process principally consisted of KOH impregnation followed by carbonization. Experimental results showed that prior to carbonizati…
Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions
A. P. Smith、Harald Ade、Carl C. Koch 等 5 位作者2000-01-29Macromolecules
Cryogenic mechanical alloying is used to incorporate a poly(methyl methacrylate- b -isoprene) (MI) diblock copolymer into blends of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and polyisoprene (PI). Mechanical milling of the copolymer promotes a reduction in the molar mass of the M block, as discerned from glass transition tempe…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly
Wan Yong Feng、Travis J. Austin、Frank Chew 等 5 位作者2000-01-29Biochemistry
The mechanism of orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase (OMP decarboxylase, ODCase) was studied using the decarboxylation of orotic acid analogues as a model system. The rate of decarboxylation of 1,3-dimethylorotic acid and its analogues as well as the stability of their corresponding carbanion intermediates was de…
Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiotin and Related Studies
A. Kadir Özer、M. Şahin Gülaboğlu、Samih Bayrakçeken2000-01-29Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
The physical structure and chemical and mineralogical composition of Mazidagı (Turkey) phosphate rock have been investigated by using chemical analysis, X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermal analysis, mercury porosimetry, and BET surface area methods. The results of X-ray powder diffrac…
Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsClay minerals and soil interactionsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization
Orhan Altın、Semih Eser2000-01-29Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
Flow reactor experiments were conducted to study carbon deposit formation from decomposition of a jet fuel (JP-8) at 500 °C and 500 psig for 5 h on the surface of two superalloys, Inconel 600 and Inconel X. The deposits collected on superalloy surfaces were characterized by temperature-programmed oxidation, size exclu…
High-Temperature Coating BehaviorsNuclear Materials and PropertiesHeat transfer and supercritical fluids
Mukut Chakraborty、Devdeep Mukherjee、Broja M. Mandal2000-01-29Langmuir
The course of dispersion polymerization of aniline using ammonium peroxodisulfate (APS) as initiator oxidant and poly(vinyl alcohol) as stabilizer in different media, viz., water (1 M HCl), water (pH = 2.41, [aniline] ≡ [HCl]), and aqueous ethanol (1 M HCl), was followed spectrophotometrically. It was found that the a…
Conducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry
Mario Smet、Li-Xin Liao、Wim Dehaen 等 4 位作者2000-01-29Organic Letters
[reaction: see text] Benzyl aryl ether dendrimers containing photosensitive, veratryl-based o-nitrobenzyl AB linkages (bold bonds) were prepared to the third generation and shown to undergo site-specific degradation when irradiated with ultraviolet light.
Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry
Lasse Jensen、P-O Åstrand、Kristian O. Sylvester‐Hvid 等 4 位作者2000-01-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
We have investigated different models for parameterizing the frequency-dependent molecular polarizability. The parameterization is based on an electrostatic model for interacting atoms and includes atomic polarizabilities, atom-type parameters describing the damping of the electric fields and the frequency dependence.…
Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography
Apurba K. Patra、Manabendra Ray、Rabindranath Mukherjee2000-01-29Inorganic Chemistry
We reported the synthesis and characterization of peptide complexes of low-spin iron(III) [Fe(bpb)(py)2][ClO4] (1) and Na[Fe(bpb)(CN)2] (2) [H2bpb = 1,2-bis(pyridine-2-carboxamido)benzene; py = pyridine], where iron is coordinated to four nitrogen donors in the equatorial plane with two amide nitrogen anions and two p…
Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
Jonathan S. Schulze、Jeffrey J. Cernohous、Akira Hirao 等 5 位作者2000-01-29Macromolecules
Forward recoil spectrometry (FRES) has been used to monitor the extent of reaction between model end-functional polymers at a PS/PMMA interface. Bilayer samples comprising a high molecular weight polystyrene layer containing ∼8.5 wt % of amino-terminal deuterated polystyrene (dPS-NH 2 ) on an anhydride-terminal poly(m…
Material Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly
Alex Adronov、Sylvain L. Gilat、Jean M. J. Fréchet 等 6 位作者2000-01-29OpenAlex
The photophysical properties of a series of laser−dye-labeled poly(aryl ether) dendrimers, generations 1−4, have been determined. The dendrimers act as extremely efficient light-harvesting antennae capable of transferring light energy through space from their periphery to their core. The light-harvesting ability of th…
Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers
Frank Caruso、Dieter Trau、Helmuth Möhwald 等 4 位作者2000-01-29OpenAlex
We report on the encapsulation of enzyme (catalase) by the controlled polymer multilayer coating of biocrystals, achieved by the sequential adsorption of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes onto enzyme crystal templates. An extremely high enzyme loading in each polymer capsule is obtained, and the activity of the enca…
Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures
Arturo Horta、Inés F. Piérola、António L. Maçanita2000-01-28Macromolecules
Molecular dynamics is used to analyze the motions of backbone and lateral groups that lead to the formation and dissociation of excimer-forming conformations in methylphenylsiloxane. Several structures are studied: two fragments of linear poly(methylphenylsiloxane) with 14 (P14) and six (P6) monomer units, the cyclic…
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry
Michael J. Heben、Anne C. Dillon2000-01-28Science
In the reports “Hydrogen storage in single-walled carbon nanotubes at room temperature” by C. Lui et al. (5 Nov., p. [1127][1]) and “High H2 uptake by alkali-doped carbon nanotubes under ambient pressure and moderate temperatures” by P. Chen et al. (2 July, p. [91][2]), the authors make the
Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationHydrogen Storage and Materials
Christopher W. Allen、Douglas Brown、S. D. Worley2000-01-28Inorganic Chemistry
The syntheses of the vinyloxycyclotriphosphazene derivatives N3P3X5OCH=CH2 (X = OMe, OCH2CF3) and the N3P3(NMe2)4(OCH=CH2)2 isomeric mixture along with improved preparations of N3P3X5OCH=CH2 (X = F, NMe2) are reported. The interactions between the vinyloxy function and the cyclophosphazene in these and the previously…
Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsFlame retardant materials and propertiesOrganophosphorus compounds synthesis
Jianwei Liu、Albert F. Yee2000-01-28Macromolecules
Measurements of craze stresses and impact strengths have been performed on specially designed polyestercarbonates with 1,4-cyclohexylene linkages synthesized in our laboratory. The copolymers became more craze resistant as the cyclohexylene content was increased. On the other hand, the activation volumes of these copo…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Processing
M. L. Adams、David J. Hawke、Nils H. Nilsson 等 4 位作者2000-01-28Soil Research
Concentrations of Al3+ were calculated in soil solutions from concentrations of the monomeric ‘reactive Al’ species ([Al3+] + [Al(OH)2+] + [Al(OH)2+] + [AlF2+]) obtained using a recently reported flow injection analysis (FIA) chelating resin technique. Soil solution samples came from 7 sites encompassing a range of Ne…
Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsMine drainage and remediation techniques