Materials Literature
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Two new isostructural tellurites, Pb(4)Te(6)M(10)O(41) (M = Nb(5+) or Ta(5+)), have been synthesized by standard solid-state techniques using PbO, Nb(2)O(5) (or Ta(2)O(5)), and TeO(2) as reagents. The structures of Pb(4)Te(6)Nb(10)O(41) and Pb(4)Te(6)Ta(10)O(41) were determined by single-crystal and powder X-ray diffr…
The facile synthesis of poorly soluble unsubstituted and modified alpha-quinque- and sexithiophenes under microwave irradiation in the liquid phase is described. The use of microwave irradiation allowed these compounds to be prepared in a few minutes and at high yields by means of the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. U…
Bioinert polyelectrolyte multilayers comprised of poly(acrylic acid) and polyacrylamide were deposited on colloidal particles (1.7 microm in diameter) at low pH conditions by layer-by-layer assembly using hydrogen-bonding interactions. The multilayer films were coated uniformly on the colloidal particles without causi…
The rationalization of various aspects of the mechanism of chirality induction in supramolecular assemblies based upon the complexes formed between an ethane-linked bisoctaethylporphyrin and chiral ligands is described. The influence of various controlling factors such as bonding strength, host-guest steric interactio…
We report results of \textit{ab-initio} calculations of the ferromagnetic Heusler alloy Ni-Mn-Ga. Particular emphasis is placed on the stability of the low temperature tetragonal structure with $c/a = 0.94$. This structure cannot be derived from the parent L2$_1$ structure by a simple homogeneous strain associated wit…
Copper-doped zinc oxide nanowires were fabricated on copper-coated silicon substrate by sintering a mixture of zinc oxide and graphite powders at high temperature. Copper functioned as a catalyst in the zinc oxide nanowire growth and was incorporated during the growth as a dopant. The size of copper-doped zinc oxide n…
We report on two multi-chromophore building blocks that self-assemble in solution and on surfaces into supramolecular light-harvesting arrays. Each building block is based on perylene-3,4:9,10-bis(dicarboximide) (PDI) chromophores. In one building block, N-phenyl PDI chromophores are attached at their para positions t…
The structure and properties of gold nanoparticles make them useful for a wide array of biological application. Toxicity, however, has been observed at high concentrations using these systems. MTT, hemolysis, and bacterial viability assays were used to explore differential toxicity among the cell types used, using 2 n…
There is an increasing challenge for chemical industry and research institutions to find cost-efficient and environmentally sound methods of converting natural resources into fuels chemicals and energy. Catalysts are essential to these processes and the Catalysis Specialist Periodical Report series serves to highlight…
Abstract For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Abstract For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
The heat capacity of a supercooled liquid subjected to a temperature cycle through its glass transition is studied within a kinetic model. In this model, the beta process is assumed to be thermally activated and described by a two-level system. The alpha process is described as a beta relaxation mediated cooperative t…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVAddition/CorrectionNEXTORIGINAL ARTICLEThis notice is a correctionSolvent Resistant Photocurable "Liquid Teflon" for Microfluidic Device Fabrication [J. Am. Chem. Soc.2004, 126, 2322−2323]. Jason P. Rolland, R. Michael Van Dam, Derek A. Schorzman, Stephen R. Quake, and Joseph M. DeSimo…
We report the investigations of transport and thermoelectric measurements on the Heusler compounds Fe2V Ga1+x over the temperature range from 10 to 300?K. It is found that the electrical resistivity and Seebeck coefficient are very sensitive to the off-stoichiometry, while the thermal conductivity is relatively little…
The stability of closed shell bimetallic magic clusters MAu(4) (M=Ti and Zr) is investigated theoretically through ab initio molecular orbital calculations. Both these clusters have tetrahedral structures and are found to be associated with large values of the ionization potential, HOMO-LUMO gap as well as the binding…
The characterization of chemically modified carbon nanotubes has been achieved using 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Amino-functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNT−NH 2 ) were reacted with a 13 C terephthalic acid. Covalent attachment of the acid to the nanotubes is confirmed by 13 C NMR and…
The preferential adsorption of one component of a binary system at the inner surfaces of mesoporous silica glasses was studied in a wide composition range at temperatures close to liquid/liquid phase separation. Confinement effects on the adsorption were investigated by using three controlled-pore glass (CPG-10) mater…
We have investigated the transitions between disordered phases in supercooled liquid silicon using computer simulations. The thermodynamic properties were directly obtained from the free energy, which was computed using the recently proposed reversible scaling method. The calculated free energies of the crystalline an…
We generalize the self-consistent Ornstein-Zernike approximation (SCOZA) to a fluid of particles with a pair potential consisting of a hard-core repulsion and a linear combination of Sogami-Ise tails, w(r)=-epsilonsigma summation operator (nu)(K(nu)/r+L(nu)z(nu))e(-z(nu)(r-sigma)). The formulation and implementation o…
The short-range order which remains when the isotropic to smectic- A transition is perturbed by a gel of silica nanoparticles (aerosils) has been studied using high-resolution synchrotron x-ray diffraction. The gels have been created in situ in decylcyanobiphenyl, which has a strongly first-order isotropic to smectic-…