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Enhancement of thermoelectric properties in graphene nanoribbons modulated with stub structures

Zhong-Xiang Xie、Li‐Ming Tang、Chang-Ning Pan 等 6 位作者2012-02-13Applied Physics Letters

The thermoelectric properties in graphene nanoribbons modulated with stub structures are studied using atomistic simulation of electron and phonon transport. The results show that the phonon transport is dramatically suppressed by the elastic scattering of the stub structure; while the thermopower S can be enhanced by…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsGraphene research and applications

Surface free energy of polyurethane coatings with improved hydrophobicity

Piotr Król、Bożena Król2012-02-13Colloid & Polymer Science

The polarity of polyurethane coats was studied on the basis of the goniometric method for determination of wetting angle values, on the basis of calculated surface free energy (SFE) values by the van Oss-Good and Owens-Wendt methods, and on the basis of polarity measurements with the use of the (1)H NMR spectra. Test…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesBuilding materials and conservationPolymer composites and self-healing

Postsynthetic Lithium Modification of Covalent-Organic Polymers for Enhancing Hydrogen and Carbon Dioxide Storage

Zhonghua Xiang、Dapeng Cao、Wenchuan Wang 等 6 位作者2012-02-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Recent experiment and simulation show that introduction of lithium in the frameworks can enhance the gas-storage capacities of framework materials. Here a covalent-organic polymer-1 (COP-1) has been synthesized through the self-polymerization of monomer 1,3,5-tris((4-bromophenyl)ethynyl) benzene (TBEB) by the nickel(0…

Covalent Organic Framework ApplicationsMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMembrane Separation and Gas Transport

High-pressure neutron study of the morphotropic PZT: phase transitions in a two-phase system

J. Frantti、Y. Fujioka、J. Zhang 等 9 位作者2012-02-13arXiv

In piezoelectric ceramics the changes in the phase stabilities versus stress and temperature in the vicinity of the phase boundary play a central role. The present study was dedicated to the classical piezoelectric, lead-zirconate-titanate (PZT) ceramic with composition Pb(Zr$_{0.54}$Ti$_{0.46}$)O$_3$ at the Zr-rich s…

Materials Science

Development of a high-sensitivity torsion balance to investigate the thermal Casimir force

T. Graveson、C. Rackson、W. J. Kim2012-02-13arXiv

We report development of a high-sensitivity torsion balance to measure the thermal Casimir force. Special emphasis is placed on experimental investigations of a possible surface electric force originating from surface patch potentials that have been recently noticed by several experimental groups. By gaining a proper…

quant-phMaterials Science

Temperature dependence of Raman-active optical phonons in Bi2Se3 and Sb2Te3

Y. Kim、X. Chen、Z. Wang 等 11 位作者2012-02-13Applied Physics Letters

Inelastic light scattering spectra of Bi2Se3 and Sb2Te3 single crystals have been measured over the temperature range from 5 K to 300 K. The temperature dependence of dominant A1g2 phonons shows similar behavior in both materials. The temperature dependence of the peak position and linewidth is analyzed considering th…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesTopological Materials and PhenomenaPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Depletion of nitrogen-vacancy color centers in diamond via hydrogen passivation

A. Stacey、T. J. Karle、L. P. McGuinness 等 10 位作者2012-02-13Applied Physics Letters

We show reduction in the emission from nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in single crystal diamond due to exposure to hydrogen plasmas ranging from 700 °C to 1000 °C. Significant fluorescence reduction was observed beneath the exposed surface to 80 μm depth after ∼10 min and did not recover after post-annealing in vacuum…

Ion-surface interactions and analysisHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Short-range structural signature of excess specific heat and fragility of metallic-glass-forming supercooled liquids

Jun Ding、Yongqiang Cheng、H. W. Sheng 等 4 位作者2012-02-13Physical Review B

Supercooled metallic liquids exhibit very different temperature ($T$) dependence of the excess specific heat ($\ensuremath{\Delta}$$C{\phantom{\rule{-0.16em}{0ex}}}_{p}$) and viscosity, profoundly influencing their glass-forming ability. Using two model glass-forming liquids in molecular dynamics simulation, here we d…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

High‐Density Hotspots Engineered by Naturally Piled‐Up Subwavelength Structures in Three‐Dimensional Copper Butterfly Wing Scales for Surface‐Enhanced Raman Scattering Detection

Yongwen Tan、Jiajun Gu、Linhua Xu 等 12 位作者2012-02-13Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Very recently, wing scales of natural Lepidopterans (butterflies and moths) manifested themselves in providing excellent three dimensional (3D) hierarchical structures for surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection. But the origin of the observed enormous Raman enhancement of the analytes on 3D metall…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Development of Docetaxel-Loaded Vitamin E TPGS Micelles: Formulation Optimization, Effects on Brain Cancer Cells and Biodistribution in Rats

Madaswamy S. Muthu、Sneha A. Kulkarni、Yutao Liu 等 4 位作者2012-02-13Nanomedicine

AIM: This work aimed to develop docetaxel-loaded D-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (vitamin E TPGS or TPGS) micelles for brain cancer chemotherapy by taking advantage of polyethylene glycol for its long half-life in circulation and vitamin E for its high cellular uptake. MATERIAL & METHODS: TPGS micell…

Advancements in Transdermal Drug DeliveryNanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAntioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress

Non-symmetric liquid crystal dimers containing an isoflavone moiety

Tze-Nee Chan、Zhibao Lu、Wan‐Sinn Yam 等 5 位作者2012-02-13Liquid Crystals

The first series of liquid crystal dimers to contain an isoflavone-based moiety has been prepared, the α-(4'-methoxy-3-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one-7-oxy)-ω-(4-methoxyazobenzene-4'-oxy)alkanes. All eight members of this homologous series exhibit an enantiotropic nematic phase. The nematic–isotropic transition temperat…

Molecular spectroscopy and chiralityLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Electronic states and magnetic structure at the Co3O4(110) surface: A first-principles study

Jia Chen、Annabella Selloni2012-02-13Physical Review B

Tricobalt tetraoxide (Co${}_{3}$O${}_{4}$) is an important catalyst and Co${}_{3}$O${}_{4}$(110) is a frequently exposed surface in Co${}_{3}$O${}_{4}$ nanomaterials. We employed density-functional theory with the on-site Coulomb repulsion U term to study the atomic structures, energetics, and magnetic and electronic…

Iron oxide chemistry and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Topological Floquet Spectrum in Three Dimensions via a Two-Photon Resonance

Netanel H. Lindner、Doron L. Bergman、Gil Refael 等 4 位作者2012-02-13arXiv

A recent theoretical work [Nature Phys., 7, 490 (2011)] has demonstrated that external non-equilibrium perturbations may be used to convert a two-dimensional semiconductor, initially in a topologically trivial state, into a Floquet topological insulator. Here, we develop a non-trivial extension of these ideas to three…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Field-induced continuous rotation of the polarization in multiferroic Mn0.95Co0.05WO4

K.-C. Liang、R. P. Chaudhury、Y. Q. Wang 等 6 位作者2012-02-13Journal of Applied Physics

We report the observation of a continuous rotation of the polarization in Mn0.95Co0.05WO4 under magnetic field. At zero field, this compound shows a transition into the spiral magnetic and ferroelectric phase at 12.2 K, which is the ground state, with the polarization oriented along the b-axis. Increasing b-axis magne…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materials

Controlling Band Gap in Silicene Monolayer Using External Electric Field

Kamal Chinnathambi2012-02-13arXiv

We study the geometric and electronic structures of silicene monolayer using density functional theory based calculations. The electronic structures of silicene show that it is a semi-metal and the charge carriers in silicene behave like massless Dirac-Fermions since it possesses linear dispersion around Dirac point.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

The Influence of the Degree of Heterogeneity on the Elastic Properties of Random Sphere Packings

Iwan Schenker、Frank T. Filser、Markus Hütter 等 4 位作者2012-02-13arXiv

The macroscopic mechanical properties of colloidal particle gels strongly depend on the local arrangement of the powder particles. Experiments have shown that more heterogeneous microstructures exhibit up to one order of magnitude higher elastic properties than their more homogeneous counterparts at equal volume fract…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Temperature Sensors based on Semiconducting Oxides: An Overview

B. C. Yadav、Richa Srivastava、Satyendra Singh 等 5 位作者2012-02-13arXiv

Earlier studies show that organic and inorganic semiconducting materials are the most promising materials for use in temperature sensors. In this brief review, attention will be focused on temperature sensors and its applications in various fields. In addition, we have investigated the temperature sensing characterist…

Materials Science

Nanostructured antimony tin oxide synthesized via chemical precipitation method: its characterization and application in humidity sensing

B. C. Yadav、Rama Singh、Satyendra Singh 等 5 位作者2012-02-13arXiv

In present investigation we report the synthesis of antimony tin oxide nanoparticles via chemical precipitation method. The synthesized material was characterized using X-ray diffractometer, Scanning Electron Microscope, UV-visible absorption spectroscopy. XRD shows the crystalline nature of the synthesized material a…

Materials Science

Crossover from inelastic magnetic scattering of Cooper pairs to spin-wave dispersion produces low-energy kink in cuprates

Tanmoy Das、R. S. Markiewicz、A. Bansil2012-02-13arXiv

We present GW based self-energy calculations for the state of coexisting spin-density wave and d-wave superconductivity in a series of cuprate superconductors. In these systems, the spin resonance spectrum exhibits the typical `hour-glass' form, whose upward and downward dispersion branches come from the gapped spin-w…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials ScienceSuperconductivity

Effect of nanostructured zinc oxide additives on the humidity and temperature sensing properties of cuprous oxide

B. C. Yadav、A. K. Yadav、Anurodh Kumar2012-02-13arXiv

Present paper reports the effect of ZnO additives on humidity and temperature sensing properties of cuprous oxide. The cuprous oxide powder was mixed with 10% and 25% ZnO by weight and these samples were pelletized by using hydraulic pressing machine. The sensing materials were also investigated by Scanning Electron M…

Materials Science