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An extended equation to calculate NaCl contents from final clathrate melting temperatures in H2O-CO2-NaCl fluid inclusions: Implications for P-T isochore location

Robert S. Darling1991-12-01Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta

This report informs fluid inclusion researchers of an extended equation to calculate wt% NaCl from final CO2-clathrate melting temperatures in H2O-CO2-NaCl fluid inclusions. This equation is valid only if melting occurs in the presence of CO2-liquid, CO2-vapor, and salt solution. Previous workers used the equation of…

Methane Hydrates and Related PhenomenaCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions

Synthesis and size control of polystyrene latices via polymerization in microemulsion

Markus Antonietti、Wolfgang Bremser、Dorothea Mueschenborn 等 6 位作者1991-12-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and size control of polystyrene latices via polymerization in microemulsionMarkus Antonietti, Wolfgang Bremser, Dorothea Mueschenborn, Christine Rosenauer, Beate Schupp, and Manfred SchmidtCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 25, 6636–6643Publication Date (Print):De…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Proline residues responsible for thermostability occur with high frequency in the loop regions of an extremely thermostable oligo-1,6-glucosidase from Bacillus thermoglucosidasius KP1006.

Kunihiko Watanabe、K. Chishiro、K. Kitamura 等 4 位作者1991-12-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The gene encoding for an extremely thermostable oligo-1,6-glucosidase from Bacillus thermoglucosidasius KP1006 (DSM2542, obligate thermophile) was sequenced. The amino acid sequence deduced from the nucleotide sequence of the gene (1686 base pairs) corresponded to a protein of 562 amino acid residues with a Mr of 66,5…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Numerical and experimental studies of bubble growth during the microcellular foaming process

N. S. Ramesh、Don H. Rasmussen、Gregory A. Campbell1991-12-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract A new experimental technique for studying the dynamics of bubble growth in thermoplastics using scanning electron microscopy is developed. The influence of temperature, saturation pressure, molecular weight, and the nature of physical blowing agent are investigated. The experimental results show that, the abo…

Polymer composites and self-healingRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

The effect of liquid-phase sintering on the properties of Pr6O11-based ZnO varistors

Aldo Bologna Alles、Vernon L. Burdick1991-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

Conventionally batched varistors in the ZnO–Co3O4–Pr6O11 system that were sintered at or above 1280 °C exhibited a sharp increase in the average breakdown voltage per grain boundary. In these samples, barrier heights and donor concentration values, derived from capacitance-voltage analysis, exhibited sharp changes at…

ZnO doping and propertiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Silicon Nitride—From Powder Synthesis to Ceramic Materials

H. Lange、G. Wötting、Gerhard Winter1991-12-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Abstract Silicon nitride is a ceramic material of great interest to advanced engine construction and mechanical engineering owing to an outstanding combination of favorable properties like high mechanical strength at high temperatures, corrosion and wear resistance, great hardness, and low density. The material is bas…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsMuon and positron interactions and applications

Safety of gadolinium‐DTPA: Extended clinical experience

H.P. Niendorf、Jens Haustein、I. Cornelius 等 5 位作者1991-12-01Magnetic Resonance in Medicine

This review reports data on the general and renal tolerance of the paramagnetic contrast agent Gd-DTPA after intravenous administration. Gd-DTPA was administered usually at a dose level of 0.1-0.2 mmol/kg body wt (range: 0.005-0.25 mmol/kg body wt) in cranial, spinal and body MR indications. In phase I-IIIa studies a…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsAcute Kidney Injury ResearchLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Estimation of distillation compositions from multiple temperature measurements using partial-least-squares regression

Thor Mejdell、Sigurd Skogestad1991-12-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEstimation of distillation compositions from multiple temperature measurements using partial-least-squares regressionThor Mejdell and Sigurd SkogestadCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1991, 30, 12, 2543–2555Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1991Publication History Published…

Spectroscopy and Chemometric AnalysesFault Detection and Control SystemsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Application of surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy to biological systems

Therese M. Cotton、Jae‐Ho Kim、George Chumanov1991-12-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract This review summarizes the literature relating to the application of surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and surface‐enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) techniques to the study of biological molecules. The emphasis is on publications that have appeared during the period from 1985 to 1991. The rev…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

USE of CHITOSAN COATING to REDUCE WATER LOSS and MAINTAIN QUALITY of CUCUMBER and BELL PEPPER FRUITS

Ahmed El Ghaouth、Joseph Arul、Rathy Ponnampalam 等 4 位作者1991-12-01Journal of Food Processing and Preservation

The effect of chitosan coating (1.0 and 1.5% w/v) on the storability of bell pepper and cucumber fruits stored at 13 and 20C (RH 85%) was determined by monitoring the weight loss, respiration and quality: Chitosan coating markedly reduced the weight loss in both bell pepper and cucumber at both temperatures. Increasin…

Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life ManagementNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingDate Palm Research Studies

Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering of adsorbates

A. Otto1991-12-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract This review concentrates on the electronic contribution to surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). This socalled ‘chemical effect’ is quantitatively separated from classical electromagnetic enhancement. It proceeds by increased electron‐photon coupling at an atomically rough surface and by temporary charge…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Enhanced Fracture Toughness in Layered Microcomposites of Ce‐ZrO 2 and Al 2 O 3

David B. Marshall、J.J. Ratto、Fred F. Lange1991-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Laminar composites, containing layers of Ce‐ZrO 2 and either Al 2 O 3 or a mixture of Al 2 O 3 and Ce‐ZrO 2 , have been fabricated using a colloidal method that allowed formation of layers with thicknesses as small as 10 μm. Strong interactions between these layers and the martensitic transformation zones surrounding…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

A numerical investigation of the structure of persistent shear bands in granular media

J. P. Bardet、J. Proubet1991-12-01Géotechnique

The structure of persistent shear bands in granular materials is investigated by numerically simulating an idealized assembly of two-dimensional particles. Flexible stress-controlled boundaries are used instead of periodic boundaries to avoid constraining the motion of particles within the shear bands. The displacemen…

Geotechnical Engineering and Soil MechanicsThermoelastic and Magnetoelastic PhenomenaNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Superdeformed Nuclei

R. V. F. Janssens、T. L. Khoo1991-12-01Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science

Following a major shortage of 99Mo in the 2009–2010 period, concern grew that the aging reactor production facilities needed to be replaced. Most producers were using highly enriched 235U (HEU) as the target material. The Organisation for Economic Co-...Read More

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Efficient detection of three-dimensional structural motifs in biological macromolecules by computer vision techniques.

Ruth Nussinov、Haim J. Wolfson1991-12-01Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Macromolecules carrying biological information often consist of independent modules containing recurring structural motifs. Detection of a specific structural motif within a protein (or DNA) aids in elucidating the role played by the protein (DNA element) and the mechanism of its operation. The number of crystallograp…

RNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionGenetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research

Current-induced light emission from a porous silicon device

Α. Richter、Peter Steiner、F. Kozlowski 等 4 位作者1991-12-01IEEE Electron Device Letters

Experiments with light-emitting porous silicon (LEPOS) are described. The porous silicon was made from n-type silicon by anodization in an electrolytic cell by HF with an applied electrical current. Visible light emission was achieved by irradiation with ultraviolet light. Visible electroluminescence (EL) was achieved…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Liquid Crystalline Polymers

Naoyuki Koide1991-12-01International Journal of Polymeric Materials

In this article emphasis will be placed on selectively from 45 papers presented at the spring meeting and 33 papers also presented at the fall meeting.

Liquid Crystal Research Advancements