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Effect of pH on growth and uptake of copper by Swingle citrumelo seedlings1

Bing Zhu、A. K. Alva1993-09-01Journal of Plant Nutrition

Copper (Cu) phytotoxicity is closely related to pH and Cu activity in solution. The effect of pH on growth and uptake of Cu by Swingle citrumelo rootstock seedlings were investigated in solution culture with varying Cu activities. Copper activities of either 0.05, 0.5, 5, and 10 μM at pH 5 and 6 were maintained by add…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Corrosion Inhibition of Cobalt with a Thin Film of Cu‐BTA

V. Brusić、G. S. Frankel、A. G. Schrott 等 5 位作者1993-09-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Electrochemical techniques, ellipsometry and x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to evaluate the use of benzotriazole, alone or in combination with boric acid/borate buffer and dilute copper sulfate for the protection of cobalt. The data indicate that in slightly alkaline solutions benzotriazole is a strong inh…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Application of the integral equation theory of polymers: Distribution function, chemical potential, and mean expansion coefficient

Hin Hark Gan、Byung Chan Eu1993-09-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

A recursive integral equation for the intramolecular correlation function of an isolated linear polymer of N bonds is derived from the integral equations presented in the preceding paper. The derivation basically involves limiting the density of the polymer to zero so that polymers do not interact with each other, and…

Fractional Differential Equations SolutionsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesProbabilistic and Robust Engineering Design

Effect of Thermal History on the Thermal Diffusivity and Thermal Expansion of an Alumina–Aluminum Titanate Composite

D. P. H. Hasselman、Kimberly Y. Donaldson、Edward M. Anderson 等 4 位作者1993-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A study was conducted of the temperature dependence of the thermal diffusivity and thermal expansion of an alumina–aluminum titanate composite heated to a range of maximum temperatures followed by cooling to room temperature. Heating to temperatures above about 600°C resulted in a hysteresis behavior in which the data…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal properties of materials

Regioselective hydrosilations. I. The hydrosilation of α,ω‐dihydrogen functional oligopolydimethylsiloxanes with 3‐vinyl‐7‐oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane

James V. Crivello、Daoshen Bi1993-09-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The hydrosilation of α,ω‐dihydrogen functional oligopolydimethylsiloxanes with epoxy compounds containing vinyl groups has been found to take place regioselectively in such a manner that compounds can be isolated in high yields in which only one SiH group has been reacted. Three different α,ω‐dihydrogen func…

Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysisChemical Synthesis and ReactionsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

The discotic mesophases of octaalkyloxy-and octaalkanoyloxyorthocyclophanes

N. Spielberg、M. Sarkar、Z. Luz 等 6 位作者1993-09-01Liquid Crystals

The mesomorphic properties of 3,4,10,11,17,18,24,25-octaalkyloxy and octaalkanoyloxycyclotetraveratrylene (orthocyclophane) have been investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), polarizing optical microscopy, NMR and X-ray diffraction. Twelve homologues of the octaalkyloxy series, with equal side chains c…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Colonization of Crystalline Cellulose by Clostridium cellulolyticum ATCC 35319

Éric Gelhaye、Antoine Géhin、H. Petitdemange1993-09-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Cellulose colonization by Clostridium cellulolyticum was studied by using [methyl-H]thymidine incorporation. The colonization process indicated that a part of the bacterial population was released from cellulose to the liquid phase before binding and colonizing another adhesion site of the cellulose. We postulate that…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesEnzyme Production and Characterization

The apparent "dual emitter" characteristics of iridium bipyridine phenanthroline complexes, [Ir(bpy)x(phen)3-x]3+ for x = 1,2

Elmars Krausz、John Higgins、Hans Riesen1993-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe apparent "dual emitter" characteristics of iridium bipyridine phenanthroline complexes, [Ir(bpy)x(phen)3-x]3+ for x = 1,2Elmars Krausz, John Higgins, and Hans RiesenCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 19, 4053–4056Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1993Publication Histo…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Alkanesulfonation of cyclic and high polymeric phosphazenes

Harry R. Allcock、Erick H. Klingenberg、Mark F. Welker1993-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAlkanesulfonation of cyclic and high polymeric phosphazenesHarry R. Allcock, Erick H. Klingenberg, and Mark F. WelkerCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 20, 5512–5519Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 S…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsFlame retardant materials and propertiesN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

Metabolism of tetrathionate inThiobacillus acidophilus

R. Meulenberg、Erik J. Scheer、Jack T. Pronk 等 6 位作者1993-09-01FEMS Microbiology Letters

Cell-free extracts of Thiobacillus acidophilus catalysed the stoichiometric conversion of tetrathionate to thiosulphate, sulphur and two protons. The pH optimum of the enzyme activity was 3.0 and its temperature optimum 40°C. The enzyme was unstable at 30 and 40°C, at which its activity decreased to zero within 100 an…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionSulfur Compounds in BiologyRedox biology and oxidative stress

EFFECTS OF CRACK LENGTH, NOTCH ROOT RADIUS AND GRAIN SIZE ON FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF FINE CERAMICS

Kazuya Ando、M. Iwasa、B. A. Kim 等 5 位作者1993-09-01Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures

Abstract Generally, fracture toughness and fracture stress of ceramics depend on crack length, notch root radius and grain size. These three parameters are most important when assessing the integrity of structural ceramic members and developing high‐performance ceramics. A new failure criterion called the process zone…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisFatigue and fracture mechanicsNumerical methods in engineering

Salt-stimulation of caesium accumulation in the euryhaline green microalga Chlorella salina: potential relevance to the development of a biological Cs-removal process

Simon V. Avery、G. A. Codd、Geoffrey Michael Gadd1993-09-01Journal of General Microbiology

SUMMARY: Accumulation of Cs+ by Chlorella salina was 28-fold greater in cells incubated in the presence than in the absence of 0.5 M-NaCl. An approximate 70% removal of external Cs+ resulted after 15 h incubation of cells with 50 μ;M-CsCl and 0.5 M-NaCl. LiCl also had a stimulatory effect on Cs+ uptake, although manni…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsRadioactive contamination and transferDiatoms and Algae Research

Castor Oil - Glycerol Blends as Polyols for Rigid Polyurethane Foams

S. A. Baser、D. V. Khakhar1993-09-01Cellular Polymers

Castor oil is a relatively inexpensive and renewable source of hydroxyl groups. This makes use of castor oil in polyols for polyurethane very attractive. We have prepared a simple castor oil based polyol for rigid polyurethane foam application. The polyol is a physical blend of castor oil and glycerol. Glycerol acts a…

Polymer composites and self-healing

Conductivity relaxation of polyaniline

Hsun‐Tsing Lee、Chien‐Shiun Liao、Show‐An Chen1993-09-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Measurements on polyaniline using dielectric analysis (DEA, −50°C to 240°C, 0,4 Hz to 10 5 Hz), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC, 30°C to 240°C) and infrared spectroscopy (IR) after heat treatment from 25°C to 300°C are carried out. After conversion of DEA results to complex electric modulus, the conduc…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Paracyanogen reexamined

L. Maya1993-09-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Samples of paracyanogen were prepared by the pyrolysis of silver cyanide, the photolysis of cyanogen, and by sputtering a carbon electrode in a nitrogen plasma. This work was undertaken to establish whether these materials are alike and to derive structural information on the basis of FT‐IR, 13 C‐MAS—NMR, and…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Lattice Defects in O+ Implanted Tin-Doped Indium Oxide Films

Yuzo Shigesato、David C. Paine Haynes1993-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

In this work we use transmission electron microscopy to identify extended lattice defects which result from O + ion implantation at a dose of 1.3×10 15 /cm 2 into Sn-doped In 2 O 3 at room temperature. Measurement of the resistivity, mobility, carrier density, and transmissivity to visible light as a function of impla…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Ingenious Method for Eliminating Effects of Heat Loss in Measurements of Thermal Diffusivity by ac Calorimetric Method

Yuqin Gu、Xiaowei Tang、Yuan Xu Hatta1993-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

To eliminate the heat loss effects in thermal diffusivity measurements using the ac calorimetric method, it is proposed theoretically that simultaneous measurement of the effective thermal diffusivities from both the amplitude decay of the ac temperature waves propagating along the surface of a thin sample and its pha…

Thermal properties of materialsThermography and Photoacoustic Techniquesthermodynamics and calorimetric analyses

Utilisation des indices diatomiques pour la mesure de la qualité des eaux du bassin Artois-Picardie : bilan et perspectives

J. Prygiel、Michel Coste1993-09-01Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology

En raison de la nature particulière des cours d'eau de son bassin, l'Agence de l'Eau Artois-Picardie a adopté en 1988 les diatomées et les indices diatomiques pour l'estimation de la qualité biologique de l'eau. Six indices ont été testés. Les résultats montrent que l'IPS ou Indice de Polluosensibilité Spécifique (Cos…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsFreshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Moessbauer Spectroscopic Study of Magnetic Ordering in Oxalate-Bridged Cr(III)-Fe(II) and Fe(III)-Fe(II) Systems

Seiichiro Iijima、Tatsuo Katsura、Hiroko Tamaki 等 6 位作者1993-09-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Magnetic ordering phenomena in mixed-metal assemblies {NBu4[Fe(II)M(III)(ox)3]}3∞ (M=Cr (1), Fe (2)) were studied by using 57Fe Moessbauer spectroscopy, where NBu4 +=tetra(n-butyl)ammonium ion, ox2-=oxalate ion. Nuclear Zeeman splittings were observed in the Moessbauer spectra of both 1 and 2 at low temperatures (belo…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Clusters of clusters. 25. Synthesis and structure of a new [gold-silver]-38-metal-atom cluster [(Ph3P)14Au18Ag20Cl12]Cl2 and its implications with regard to intracavity chemistry on metal cluster surfaces

Boon K. Teo、Xiaobo Shi、Hong Zhang1993-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTClusters of clusters. 25. Synthesis and structure of a new [gold-silver]-38-metal-atom cluster [(Ph3P)14Au18Ag20Cl12]Cl2 and its implications with regard to intracavity chemistry on metal cluster surfacesBoon K. Teo, Xiaobo Shi, and Hong ZhangCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis