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第 194802 / 206736 页 · 当前展示 3,896,021–3,896,040 / 4,134,710 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Intrinsic Faraday spectra of ferromagnetic rutile Ti1−xCoxO2−δ

Yasushi Hirose、Taro Hitosugi、Yutaka Furubayashi 等 7 位作者2006-06-19Applied Physics Letters

We have investigated the Faraday spectra of ferromagnetic rutile Ti1−xCoxO2−δ films grown on Al2O3 (0001). The Faraday spectra strongly depended on the film thickness, revealing the significant effect of the multiple reflections of light. The intrinsic Faraday spectra of rutile Ti1−xCoxO2−δ were corrected for this mul…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Studies on the effects of the enzymatic treatment on silk fine powder

Weilin Xu、Guizhen Ke、Xuqiang Peng2006-06-19Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this study, the silk treated by steam explosion was pulverized into fine powder with a mean particle size of 1.829 μm, then the feasibility of the application of the protease treatment to produce finer and more uniform silk powder was investigated. The results indicated that after the enzymatic treatment,…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsInsect Utilization and Effects

Training effects in Gd5Ge4: role of microstructure

Meghmalhar Manekar、M. K. Chattopadhyay、R. Kaul 等 5 位作者2006-06-19Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Detailed optical metallographic studies at room temperature on polycrystalline Gd5Ge4 are presented for two cases: (a) a sample in the as-cast condition and (b) the same sample subjected to a known number of temperature and magnetic field cycles. A herringbone-?(criss-cross-) like pattern whose characteristic feature…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Poly(aspartic‐acid) derivatives as polymeric micelle drug delivery systems

Tongying Jiang、Zhongyan Wang、Chuang Chen 等 7 位作者2006-06-19Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A novel amphiphilic biodegradable graft copolymer based on poly(aspartic acid) (PASP) was prepared by coupling monomethoxy poly(ethylene glycol) as the hydrophilic segment with PASP‐ g ‐octadecyl (PASP‐ g ‐OD) as the hydrophobic backbone. The critical micelle concentration of the copolymer was obtained by mea…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Thermogravimetric Analysis of the Flax Bast Fibre Bundle

В. В. Титок、V. N. Leontiev、L. M. Shostak 等 4 位作者2006-06-19Journal of Natural Fibers

Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) makes it possible to obtain information on change in physicochemical properties of bio-polymeric components of flax fibres when determining their quantitative content by burning microsamples in the range of 25-500°C. The results obtained have shown an individual pattern of TGA and diff…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAgricultural Engineering and MechanizationAdvanced Scientific Research Methods

Effect of talc on the properties of polypropylene/ethylene/propylene/diene terpolymer blends

Mustafa Öksüz、M. Eroğlu、Hüseyin Yıldırım2006-06-19Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In the present study, the effect of talc content on the mechanical, thermal, and microstructural properties of the isotactic polypropylene (i‐PP) and elastomeric ethylene/propylene/diene terpolymer (EPDM) blends were investigated. In the experimental study, five different talc concentrations, 3, 6, 9, 12, and…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

In Situ Synthesis, Characterization of SiPMo‐X, and Different Catalytic Properties of SiPMo‐X and SiPW‐X

Chunfeng Shi、Runwei Wang、Guangshan Zhu 等 5 位作者2006-06-19European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract SBA‐15 frameworks with encapsulated Keggin type heteropolyacids (HPAs) were synthesized in situ under strongly acidic conditions (pH < 0). During the hydrolysis of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), a P‐ and a Mo source were added into the initial sol–gel system to form Keggin type HPAs. The texture of the f…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Ni–Al diffusion barrier layer for integrating ferroelectric capacitors on Si

B. T. Liu、C. S. Cheng、Fa‐tang Li 等 11 位作者2006-06-19Applied Physics Letters

We report on the use of amorphous Ni–Al film (a-Ni–Al) as conductive diffusion barrier layer to integrate La0.5Sr0.5CoO3∕PbZr0.4Ti0.6O3∕La0.5Sr0.5CoO3 capacitors on silicon. Cross-sectional observation by transmission electron microscope reveals clean and sharp interfaces without any discernible interdiffusion/reactio…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Tuneable magnetic susceptibility of nanocrystalline palladium

Harald Drings、R. Viswanath、Dominik Kramer 等 6 位作者2006-06-19Applied Physics Letters

A charge-induced reversible variation of the paramagnetic susceptibility χ of Pd is reported. In situ charging was performed by means of a nanocrystallite-electrolyte composite. The charge-induced variation of χ is analyzed taking into account the modification of the charge carrier density by surface charging and the…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingNanoporous metals and alloys

Giant magnetoresistance in transition-metal-doped ZnO films

Jing Wang、Zhengbin Gu、Ming‐Hui Lu 等 9 位作者2006-06-19Applied Physics Letters

Magnetic and transport properties were investigated in Zn0.94Mn0.03Co0.03O thin films prepared by dual radio frequency magnetron sputtering technique. A negative magnetoresistance (MR=[ρ(H)−ρ(0)]∕ρ(0)) of −95% at 2K and a positive MR of 48% at 10K were established in the films. The anomalous magnetic and magnetic-rela…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Strong circular Bragg phenomena in self-ordered porous helical nanorod arrays of Alq3

Peter C. P. Hrudey、Bryan Szeto、Michael J. Brett2006-06-19Applied Physics Letters

Porous chiral thin films composed of a nearly hexagonal-close-packed array of helical nanorods of tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3) are fabricated using glancing angle deposition and exhibit a one-dimensional polarization-dependent photonic stop band. These chiral thin films transmit only one handedness of cir…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Complex behavior in driven unidirectionally coupled overdamped Duffing elements

Visarath In、Antonio Palacios、Adi R. Bulsara 等 8 位作者2006-06-19Physical Review E

It is well known that overdamped unforced dynamical systems do not oscillate. However, well-designed coupling schemes, together with the appropriate choice of initial conditions, can induce oscillations (corresponding to transitions between the stable steady states of each nonlinear element) when a control parameter e…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Phase Development Mechanism during Drawing from Highly Entangled Polyethylene Melts

Hiroki Uehara、Masaki Kakiage、Takeshi Yamanobe 等 5 位作者2006-06-19Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Summary: The phase development mechanism during drawing from a highly entangled melt of ultra‐high‐molecular‐weight polyethylene is analyzed by simultaneous measurements of in situ X‐ray diffraction using synchrotron radiation and stress/strain behavior. The stress/strain curve exhibits a plateau region at th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesComposite Material Mechanics

Aggregates of rod-coil diblock copolymers adsorbed at a surface

C. Nowak、T. A. Vilgis2006-06-19The Journal of Chemical Physics

The behavior of rod-coil diblock copolymers close to a surface is discussed by using extended scaling methods. The copolymers are immersed in selective solvent such that the rods are likely to aggregate to gain energy. The rods are assumed to align only parallel to each other, such that they gain a maximum energy by f…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Two-dimensional structure of charge packets in polyethylene under high dc fields

Masumi Fukuma、Kaori Fukunaga、C. Laurent2006-06-19Applied Physics Letters

The puzzling behavior of space charge inside solid dielectrics has been revealed by space charge measurement techniques. In particular, positive and negative “charge packets” propagating through the bulk with a repetitive character are thought to be related to prebreakdown mechanisms. Here, we investigated the space c…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Magnetic and magnetotransport properties of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/Permalloy heterostructures

A. Ruotolo、A. Oropallo、F. Miletto Granozio 等 6 位作者2006-06-19Applied Physics Letters

The magnetic and magnetotransport properties of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/Permalloy heterostructures are investigated. La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 films were grown on (110) SrTiO3 in order to induce an in-plane anisotropy with the easy axis along the [001] direction. An easy axis of magnetization was induced in the Permalloy in the same dire…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Collective magnetic excitation in a single-chain magnet by electron spin resonance measurements

Y. Oshima、Hiroyuki Nojiri、K. Asakura 等 6 位作者2006-06-19Physical Review B

Collective magnetic excitation of the single-chain magnet (SCM) has been observed using high-frequency electron spin resonance (ESR). The observed ESR mode is attributed to the spin wave excitation with strong magnetic anisotropy where its temperature dependence shows the continuous evolution of the short-range spin c…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Electronic structure ofSrVO3(001)surfaces: A local-density approximation plus dynamical mean-field theory calculation

H. Ishida、Daniel Wortmann、A. Liebsch2006-06-19Physical Review B

The influence of local Coulomb correlations on the surface electronic structure of ${\mathrm{SrVO}}_{3}$, a strongly-correlated metal in a perovskite structure, is investigated for both the $\mathrm{SrO}$-layer and ${\mathrm{VO}}_{2}$-layer-terminated (001) surfaces. The electronic structure within the local density a…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Structural characterization and mass transfer properties of polyurethane block copolymer: influence of mixed soft segment block and crystal melting temperature

Subrata Mondal、Jinlian Hu2006-06-19Polymer International

Abstract An attempt has been made to investigate the influence of mixed soft segment on structure and mass transfer properties of segmented polyurethane (SPU). For this purpose polyurethane block copolymer containing soft segment such as polycaprolactone glycol (number‐average molecular weight 3000, PCL 3000), PCL 300…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSynthesis and properties of polymers

Homogeneously Dispersed Poly(propylene)/SiO2 Nanocomposites with Unprecedented Transparency

Kazuo Asuka、Bo Liu、Minoru Terano 等 4 位作者2006-06-19Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Summary: Physico‐chemical interactions between hydrophobic polyolefin materials and hydrophilic inorganic nanoparticles such as surface‐hydroxylated SiO 2 have not been well understood so far. In this study, the effects of particle size and content of SiO 2 nanoparticles on isothermal growth rate of PP spheru…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties