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Quantification of energy transfer processes in LiLa_9(SiO_4)_6O_2:Er^3+/Yb^3+ under selective Er^3+ excitation

Martina Marín-Dobrincic、Jorge García‐Sevillano、Marco Bettinelli 等 6 位作者2014-06-06Optics Express

The energy transfer mechanisms between Er3+ and Yb3+ ions have been investigated in LiLa9(SiO4)6O2 under selective Er3+ excitation. IR emission spectra, measured in the CW excitation regime, were used to establish a relationship between the macroscopic transfer and back transfer parameters. These measurements were com…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Magnetic Properties of Yttrium-Substituted NiZn Ferrites

Vladimír Jančárik、Elemı́r Ušák、Martin Šoka 等 4 位作者2014-06-06Acta Physica Polonica A

Polycrystalline NiZn ferrite doped with a small amount of Y 3+ ions and having the composition of Ni0.42Zn0.58YxFe2-xO4, where x = 0.00, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08 and 0.10, was analyzed. Specimens were prepared by the ceramic method. Thermo-magnetic analysis and evaluation of hysteresis loops parameters were chosen…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

Development plan of high burnup fuel for high temperature gas-cooled reactors in future

Jun Aihara、Shohei Ueta、Masaki Honda 等 7 位作者2014-06-06Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Plan and status of research and development (R&D) were described on coated fuel particle (CFP) and fuel compacts for the core of small-sized high-temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR) HTR50S at second step of phase I (second core of HTR50S). Specifications of existing CFPs for high burnup (HTR50S2-type-CFPs) were adop…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Microscopically-Tuned Band Structure of Epitaxial Graphene through Interface and Stacking Variations Using Si Substrate Microfabrication

Hirokazu Fukidome、Takayuki Ide、Yusuke Kawai 等 12 位作者2014-06-06Scientific Reports

Graphene exhibits unusual electronic properties, caused by a linear band structure near the Dirac point. This band structure is determined by the stacking sequence in graphene multilayers. Here we present a novel method of microscopically controlling the band structure. This is achieved by epitaxy of graphene on 3C-Si…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Raman Spectra of Bismuth Oxyhalide Single Crystals

S. Bunda、V. Bunda2014-06-06Acta Physica Polonica A

Oxyhalogenides of bismuth BiOX (X=Cl, Br and I) are very interesting materials which nd various applications as X-ray luminescent screens, anti-Stokes (frequency upshift) converters, luminophors, and photoconducting analyzers of linear polarized radiation. Since each primitive cell consist of six monoatomic sites, the…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSpectroscopy and Laser ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Artificially controlled synthesis of graphene intramolecular heterojunctions for phonon engineering

Yuki Anno、Kuniharu Takei、Seiji Akita 等 4 位作者2014-06-06physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters

Because phonons are the main carriers for graphene heat transfer, modifying the dynamic properties of the crystal lattice by isotopes modulates the phonon behavior and alters the thermal properties. Here we demonstrate an artificially controlled texture synthesis of 12C-graphene/13C-graphene heterostructures via chemi…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materials

Configuration change of NO on Cu(110) as a function of temperature

Akitoshi Shiotari、T. Mitsui、Hiroshi Okuyama 等 7 位作者2014-06-06The Journal of Chemical Physics

The bonding structure of nitric oxide (NO) on Cu(110) is studied by means of scanning tunneling microscopy, reflection absorption infrared spectroscopy, and electron energy loss spectroscopy at 6-160 K. At low temperatures, the NO molecule adsorbs at the short bridge site via the N end in an upright configuration. At…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

A cyclodextrin-based approach for selective detection of catecholamine hormone mixtures

Junghoon Yang、Hyun Tae Kim、Hanseup Kim 等 5 位作者2014-06-06Micro and Nano Systems Letters

Abstract This paper presents an electrochemical sensing approach that enables quantitative detection of three major catecholamine hormones from a mixture by specifically employing a chemically-modified microelectrode array with α-, β- and γ-cyclodextrin (CD) ‘catchers’ holding unique physical matching (size and shape)…

Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applications

Thin film’s magnetostriction investigated by strain modulated ferromagnetic resonance at low temperature

K. Nesteruk、R. Żuberek、S. Piechota 等 5 位作者2014-06-06Measurement Science and Technology

The novel experimental setup for measurements of magnetostriction of thin films in the temperature range starting from 4.2 K up to the room temperature, using the strain modulated ferromagnetic resonance phenomenon, is presented. The sample under investigation is fixed at the anti-node of vibrations of the longitudina…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Sol-gel Synthesis and Antioxidant Properties of Yttrium Oxide Nanocrystallites Incorporating P-123

Margarita García-Hernández、Rebeca Mellado-Vázquez、Arturo López-Marure 等 6 位作者2014-06-06OpenAlex

In this work yttrium oxide (Y2O3) nanocrystallites were synthetized by mean of sol-gel method using two different precursors. The raw materials were: yttrium nitrate, yttrium chloride and methanol as solvent. In order to promote the oxygen vacancies P123 poloxamer was incorporated. All as synthetized system were heat…

Thermal and Kinetic Analysis

Room Temperature Ferromagnetic (Fe1–xCox)3BO5 Nanorods

Shuli He、Hongwang Zhang、Hui Xing 等 8 位作者2014-06-06Nano Letters

Cobalt-doped ferroferriborate ((Fe1-xCox)3BO5) nanorods (NRs) are synthesized by a one-pot high-temperature organic-solution-phase method. The aspect ratios of the NRs are tuned by the heating rate. These NRs form via anisotropic growth along twin boundaries of the multiply twinned nuclei. Magnetic properties are dram…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

AlZn based Co and Ni catalysts for the partial oxidation of bioethanol — influence of different synthesis procedures

Heike Ehrich、Elka Kraleva2014-06-06Open Chemistry

Abstract The catalytic performance of Co and Ni catalysts on AlZn mixed oxide supports depends on the synthesis procedure used for their preparation. For this study CoAlZn and NiAlZn catalysts were prepared by conventional sol-gel synthesis of the mixed oxide and subsequent impregnation of the support with the transit…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Application of Extended Jiles-Atherton Model for Modelling the Influence of Stresses on Magnetic Characteristics of the Construction Steel

Dorota Jackiewicz、Roman Szewczyk、Jacek Salach 等 4 位作者2014-06-06Acta Physica Polonica A

Paper presents the possibility of application of the Jiles-Atherton extended model to describe the magnetic characteristics of construction steel C45 under the inuence of tensile stresses. Experiment was performed on the frame-shaped samples. Then, the inuence of stresses on hysteresis loops was modelled with the Jile…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Determining Residual Stress Depth Profiles Using the Magnetic Barkhausen Effect

Lukasz Mierczak、Yevgen Melikhov、David Jiles2014-06-06IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

A new method for determining depth dependence of residual stress from measured magnetic Barkhausen signals is proposed. This method improves on the previously accepted practice, which rather loosely used Barkhausen measurements at different frequencies for nondestructively determining the depth dependence of propertie…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Measurement of harmonic distortion and Skewness of stator current of induction motor at crawling in Clarke plane

Surajit Chattopadhyay、Aveek Chattopadhyaya、Samarjit Sengupta2014-06-06IET Science Measurement & Technology

This study deals with measurement of harmonic distortion and Skewness of stator current in Clarke plane at crawling of induction motor. Three‐phase current signals have been transformed into Clarke plane. Dominancy of seventh harmonic is observed by assessing maxima and minima of stator current Concordia in Clarke pla…

Machine Fault Diagnosis TechniquesElectric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and Applications

Mechanical properties of Mg–RE (RE = Sc, Y, Gd–Tm) solid solutions: first-principles determination

Dongyan Liu、Haijun Pan、Xiangying Meng2014-06-06Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

To understand the effect of rare earth (RE) solute atoms on the mechanical properties of the Mg matrix, the elastic parameters and ideal shear strengths of Mg52RE2 (RE = Sc, Y, Gd–Tm, ∼3.7 at% RE) binary solid solutions were systematically investigated by first-principles calculations based on density function theory.…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Fabrication of Oil-Water Separation Filter Paper by Simple Impregnation with Fluorinated Poly-Acrylate Emulsion

Yü Tian、Guilong Xu、Xiwen Wang 等 5 位作者2014-06-06BioResources

A fluorinated poly-acrylate emulsion with various fluorine contents was prepared by a seeded semi-continuous emulsion polymerization method and applied to filter paper for oil-water separation applications. The effects of surface wetting behavior on the oil-water separation efficiency of the prepared filter paper were…

Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity

Three-dimensional phase field simulation of the morphology and growth kinetics of Ni4Ti3precipitates in a NiTi alloy

Chang-Bo Ke、Shanshan Cao、X P Zhang2014-06-06Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

A three-dimensional phase field model is applied to study the morphology and growth kinetics of Ni4Ti3 precipitates, as well as the Ni concentration distribution feature, during the aging of a NiTi alloy. The model can reproduce well the multiple-variants morphology of Ni4Ti3 precipitates. The diameter-to-thickness ra…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesShape Memory Alloy TransformationsSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Synchrotron‐Radiation‐Based Soft X‐Ray Electron Spectroscopy Applied to Structural and Chemical Characterization of Isolated Species, from Molecules to Nanoparticles

Catalin Miron、Minna Patanen2014-06-06Advanced Materials

With its extended tunability from the IR to hard X-rays and the exceptional spectral brightness offered by the 3rd generation storage rings, synchrotron radiation (SR) is an invaluable investigation tool. Major methodological developments are now available, and are applied to simple, isolated atoms and molecules (whic…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Magnetic and dielectric behavior in YMn1−xFexO3 (x ≤ 0.5)

Neetika Sharma、A. Das、S. K. Mishra 等 6 位作者2014-06-06Journal of Applied Physics

The role of doping Fe on the structural, magnetic, and dielectric properties of frustrated antiferromagnet YMn1−xFexO3 (x ≤ 0.5) has been investigated. The neutron diffraction analysis shows that the structure of these polycrystalline samples changes from hexagonal phase (space group P63cm) to orthorhombic phase (spac…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics