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Scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy of vortices in LiFeAs

T. Hanaguri、Kentaro Kitagawa、Kazuyuki Matsubayashi 等 6 位作者2012-06-07Physical Review B

We investigate vortices in LiFeAs using scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy. Zero-field tunneling spectra show two superconducting gaps without detectable spectral weight near the Fermi energy, evidencing fully gapped multiband superconductivity. We image vortices in a wide field range from 0.1 T to 11 T by map…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Amorphous to crystalline transformation in Ta2O5 studied by Raman spectroscopy

Corbett Joseph、P. Bourson、Marc D. Fontana2012-06-07Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Many of the interesting properties that make Ta 2 O 5 a strategic material for current and future applications in chemistry, microelectronics and optics, depend on its structural characteristics. In this work, we use Raman spectroscopy to probe structural modifications in amorphous Ta 2 O 5 coatings submitted to therm…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesGlass properties and applications

Preparation and characterization of silk fibroin as a biomaterial with potential for drug delivery

Hao Zhang、Lingling Li、Fangyin Dai 等 8 位作者2012-06-07Journal of Translational Medicine

BACKGROUND: Degummed silk fibroin from Bombyx mori (silkworm) has potential carrier capabilities for drug delivery in humans; however, the processing methods have yet to be comparatively analyzed to determine the differential effects on the silk protein properties, including crystalline structure and activity. METHODS…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsHemostasis and retained surgical items

High Efficiency Low-Power Upconverting Soft Materials

Jae‐Hyuk Kim、Jae-Hyuk Kim、Fan Deng 等 6 位作者2012-06-07Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTHigh Efficiency Low-Power Upconverting Soft MaterialsJae-Hyuk Kim†, Fan Deng‡, Felix N. Castellano*‡, and Jae-Hong Kim*†View Author Information† School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States ‡ Depa…

ZnO doping and propertiesOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Multifunctional Fe3O4/TaOxCore/Shell Nanoparticles for Simultaneous Magnetic Resonance Imaging and X-ray Computed Tomography

Nohyun Lee、Hye Rim Cho、Myoung Hwan Oh 等 12 位作者2012-06-07Journal of the American Chemical Society

Multimodal imaging is highly desirable for accurate diagnosis because it can provide complementary information from each imaging modality. In this study, a sol-gel reaction of tantalum(V) ethoxide in a microemulsion containing Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles (NPs) was used to synthesize multifunctional Fe(3)O(4)/TaO(x) core/s…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Templating Three-Dimensional Self-Assembled Structures in Bilayer Block Copolymer Films

A. Tavakkoli K. G.、Kevin W. Gotrik、Adam F. Hannon 等 6 位作者2012-06-07Science

The registration and alignment of a monolayer of microdomains in a self-assembled block copolymer thin film can be controlled by chemical or physical templating methods. Although planar patterns are useful for nanoscale device fabrication, three-dimensional multilevel structures are required for some applications. We…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyMachine Learning in Materials Science

Raman Spectroscopy of Boron-Doped Single-Layer Graphene

Yoong Ahm Kim、Kazunori Fujisawa、Hiroyuki Muramatsu 等 14 位作者2012-06-07ACS Nano

The introduction of foreign atoms, such as nitrogen, into the hexagonal network of an sp(2)-hybridized carbon atom monolayer has been demonstrated and constitutes an effective tool for tailoring the intrinsic properties of graphene. Here, we report that boron atoms can be efficiently substituted for carbon in graphene…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Damage and Failure of Composite Materials

Ramesh Talreja、Chandra Veer Singh2012-06-07OpenAlex

Understanding damage and failure of composite materials is critical for reliable and cost-effective engineering design. Bringing together materials mechanics and modeling, this book provides a complete guide to damage, fatigue and failure of composite materials. Early chapters focus on the underlying principles govern…

Material Properties and Applications

Nanomaterial Toxicity Testing in the 21st Century: Use of a Predictive Toxicological Approach and High-Throughput Screening

André E. Nel、Tian Xia、Huan Meng 等 7 位作者2012-06-07OpenAlex

The production of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) is a scientific breakthrough in material design and the development of new consumer products. While the successful implementation of nanotechnology is important for the growth of the global economy, we also need to consider the possible environmental health and safety…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsComputational Drug Discovery MethodsMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Room-Temperature Quantum Bit Memory Exceeding One Second

Peter C. Maurer、Georg Kucsko、Christian Latta 等 13 位作者2012-06-07OpenAlex

Stable quantum bits, capable both of storing quantum information for macroscopic time scales and of integration inside small portable devices, are an essential building block for an array of potential applications. We demonstrate high-fidelity control of a solid-state qubit, which preserves its polarization for severa…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

van der Waals Bonding in Layered Compounds from Advanced Density-Functional First-Principles Calculations

Torbjörn Björkman、Andris Guļāns、Arkady V. Krasheninnikov 等 4 位作者2012-06-07arXiv

Although the precise microscopic knowledge of van der Waals interactions is crucial for understanding bonding in weakly bonded layered compounds, very little quantitative information on the strength of interlayer interaction in these materials is available, either from experiments or simulations. Here, using many-body…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Dielectric spectroscopy of liquid crystalline unsymmetrical azomethines with one imine bond: influence of rod length and type of terminal chains

Agnieszka Iwan、Magdalena Włodarska2012-06-06Liquid Crystals

In this work we have studied the dielectric properties of five unsymmetrical azomethine (A1−A5) liquid crystals prepared from different aldehydes or obtained from various amines. The effects of rod length and type of terminal chains on the thermal and mesomorphic behaviours were investigated by dielectric spectroscopy…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and properties of polymers

MODULATION OF FRET THROUGH THE SPECTRAL-OVERLAP STRATEGY

Haibo Yu、Yi Xiao2012-06-06Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences

Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) is an important photophysical mechanism which finds many applications in biophotonics, particularly in biological sensing and imaging. It is well known, there are two major factors that determine the efficiency of FRET. One is the distance between the donor and the accepto…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Terminal Gold-Oxo Complexes

Rui Cao、Travis M. Anderson、P.M.B. Piccoli 等 18 位作者2012-06-06Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVAddition/CorrectionNEXTORIGINAL ARTICLEThis notice is a correctionTerminal Gold-Oxo ComplexesRui Cao, Travis M. Anderson, Paula M. B. Piccoli, Arthur J. Schultz, Thomas F. Koetzle, Yurii V. Geletii, Elena Slonkina, Britt Hedman, Keith O. Hodgson, Kenneth I. Hardcastle, Xikui Fang, Mart…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Nanoparticles to Cross Biological Barriers

Thomas L. Moore、Elizabeth G. Graham、Brandon Mattix 等 4 位作者2012-06-06Biomaterials Science

KEY TERMS: Drug delivery, pulmonary delivery, oral delivery, nasal delivery, transdermal delivery, circulation time, biodistribution, excretion, blood-brain barrier Polymeric nanoparticle delivery systems have the potential to signicantly impact the treatment of cancer. Nanoparticle drug delivery systems offer the abi…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryCancer Research and Treatment

Comparative studies on parametric sensitivity analyses using conventional and factorial design methodologies: mathematical modelling of clavulanic acid adsorption on zeolites

Marcus Bruno Soares Forte、Márcio A. Mazutti、Francisco Maugeri Filho 等 4 位作者2012-06-06Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology

Abstract BACKGROUND: The main objective of this work was to evaluate the parametric sensitivity of model parameters of clavulanic acid (CA) adsorption in a stirred‐tank reactor using zeolites. The system sensitivity was evaluated in terms of mass transfer and hydrodynamic parameters using two methodologies. First, the…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentCoagulation and Flocculation StudiesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Ribbons, Vesicles, and Baskets: Supramolecular Assembly of a Coil–Plate–Coil Emeraldicene Derivative

Mingfeng Wang、Ali Mohebbi、Yanming Sun 等 4 位作者2012-06-06Angewandte Chemie

Selbstassoziate der Titelverbindung 1 ändern sich von definierten Bändern über Vesikel zu Körben (siehe Bild) bei Verringerung der Konzentration in Tetrahydrofuran. Elektronenmikroskopie zeigte eine einzigartige selbstorganisierte Struktur: Körbe werden von gebogenen und eingewickelten nanometerdünnen Bändern gebildet…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

An Fe(CO)5‐Thermolysis‐Based Process for the Preparation of Polymer@Iron Composite Powders with High Corrosion Resistance

Guy Nesher、G. Marom、David Avnir2012-06-06European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract A new method for the preparation of metal–polymer composite materials is described. This new approach of doping of metals is based on the thermolysis of a zero‐valent complex. Specifically, several polymer@Fe‐composite powders were prepared and fully characterized. Iron doped with polydimethylsiloxane showed…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Influence of high intensity ultrasound treatments on physical properties of sheep milk.

Tomislav Bosiljkov、Branko Tripalo、Damir Ježek 等 6 位作者2012-06-06University of Zagreb University Computing Centre (SRCE)

Ultrasound process parameters had infl uence on the temperature increase as result of wave propagation throughout medium. Cavitation as the most accepted mechanism is based on the implosion of bubbles in surrounding media (Bosiljkov et al., 2011; Brncic et al., 2010; Price et al., 2010; Thiemann et al., 2011). Effi ci…

Meat and Animal Product QualityMicrobial Inactivation MethodsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Improved and delayed radiative emission response of Eu-doped BaTiO3nanoscale system

M. Borah、Dambarudhar Mohanta、Dirtha Sanyal 等 5 位作者2012-06-06The European Physical Journal Applied Physics

We report on the structural, spectroscopic and radiative emission characteristics of Eu-doped BaTiO3 (BT) nanosystem as compared to the pure BT system. The structural analysis was performed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies where the nanoscale BT sample exhibits a perovskite structure with most intense peak along (1…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applications