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Gem-Quality Alkali Feldspar Xenocrysts from Cenozoic Alkaline Basalts of the Ratanakiri Volcanic Province, Cambodia

P. C. Piilonen、Glenn Poirier、Ralph Rowe 等 4 位作者2026-08-18Rocks & Minerals

Figure 1. Faceted anorthoclase from Bokeo, Ratanakiri Province, Cambodia. R. Barlow photo.Reproduced with permissionIn the remote far northeastern corner of Cambodia, along the border with Laos and...

Cultural Heritage Materials AnalysisMineralogy and Gemology StudiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Closest Points on a Circular Helix and Kepler's Equation: Exact Counting, Focal Surfaces, and the Principal-Branch Minimizer

Peilin Luo2026-08-18Preprints.org

The closest point on a circular helix to a query point---a primitive of track fitting, computer-aided design, and robotics---reduces exactly to Kepler's equation \( u+e\sin u=M \), whose eccentricity \( e=a\rho/b^{2} \) can be arbitrarily large. We determine the complete solution structure of this problem. The cylinde…

Geometric Analysis and Curvature FlowsComputational Geometry and Mesh GenerationQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Neurobehavioral effects of focused ultrasound-mediated blood-brain barrier opening

Sophie K. Elvig、Alexandra A. Seas、Pavlos Anastasiadis 等 4 位作者2026-08-18bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)

Abstract Microbubble-enhanced focused ultrasound (MB-FUS) enables noninvasive blood-brain barrier (BBB) opening to improve the delivery of drugs and other therapeutics to the brain, supporting more effective treatment of brain disorders. The benefits of this rapidly advancing and highly versatile technology have been…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

The Dodecahedral Element Theory

Muneyasu Koike2026-08-18Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

This theory describes how a two-faced one-dimensional structure evolvesunder three principles—minimal process, maximal freedom, and minimalclosure—and mechanically reaches the regular dodecahedron. A sequence ofnecessary transitions, including 1D overlap, tetrahedral orientation,eight-face expansion, six-face annihila…

Dark Matter and Cosmic PhenomenaCosmology and Gravitation TheoriesQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

A Seam-and-Layer Calculus for Physical Folded Ribbon Knots

Rafaelovich2026-08-18Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

ABSTRACT --------------------------------------------------------- Folded ribbon knots in the sense of Denne are immersions of an abstract annulus or Moebius band; the model has no seams and a single layer. A physical ribbon tied, folded, threaded and glued has both. We develop the missing bookkeeping: a reversal ledg…

Geometric and Algebraic TopologyAdvanced Materials and MechanicsQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Polymer-Class Biocatalytic Accessibility Model (PCBAM)

Begüm Yıldırım2026-08-18Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

This paper develops a revised mathematical solution framework for the chemistry challenge "Can enzymes or engineered microbes depolymerize major commodity plastics rapidly outside tightly controlled laboratory conditions?". The proposed Polymer-Class Biocatalytic Accessibility Model (PCBAM) was constructed after an ea…

Microplastics and Plastic Pollutionbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Structural Remodeling, Redox Regulation, and Metabolic Responses in Cold Plasma Pretreatment-Assisted Drying of Foods: A Critical Review

Kai Zhang、Qingqing Yuan、Tianrui Liu 等 10 位作者2026-08-18Foods

Drying is widely used to stabilize foods, but long processing times and thermal exposure increase energy demand and can impair color, texture, nutrients, and flavor. Cold plasma (CP) pretreatment has attracted interest as a nonthermal strategy for accelerating moisture removal while maintaining product quality. This c…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMicroencapsulation and Drying ProcessesPlasma Applications and Diagnostics

A Multifunctional Lasso-like Peptide-Based Electrochemical Biosensor: Overcoming Biofouling and Enzymatic Degradation for High-Fidelity Immunoglobulin G Assay

Yanlong Huang、Jiawei Pan、Jingwen Xu 等 7 位作者2026-08-18Analytical Chemistry

Abstract The reliable electrochemical detection of immunoglobulin G (IgG) in complex biological fluids is severely hampered by nonspecific protein fouling and enzymatic degradation. Inspired by natural lasso peptides, we engineer a multifunctional lasso-like peptide (LaP) composed entirely of D-amino acids that unique…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesAdvanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications

RKMS / COR External Handoff Package — Release Candidate 0.1.1

Matt Coffey2026-08-18Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

RKMS / COR RC 0.1.1 is a recoverable technical handoff of a typed relational architecture, executable semantic checker (COR-IR), relational-search/candidate-generation bridge, relational navigation loop, provenance machinery, frozen tests, preserved failures, reproduction scripts, historical development road, and revi…

Distributed systems and fault toleranceScientific Computing and Data ManagementMachine Learning in Materials Science

A Seam-and-Layer Calculus for Physical Folded Ribbon Knots

Rafaelovich2026-08-18Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

ABSTRACT --------------------------------------------------------- Folded ribbon knots in the sense of Denne are immersions of an abstract annulus or Moebius band; the model has no seams and a single layer. A physical ribbon tied, folded, threaded and glued has both. We develop the missing bookkeeping: a reversal ledg…

Geometric and Algebraic TopologyQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

From symmetry to sparsity: A dual framework of LiSHT and ReXTanh activation functions for deep learning

Emil Barciś、Krzysztof Rojek2026-08-18Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics

Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics, Prace Naukowe Instytutu Matematyki i Informatyki, Politechnika Częstochowska, Scientific Research of the Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Czestochowa University of Technology

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceNeural Networks and ApplicationsGaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference

Occurrence, characterization and screening-level risk assessment of polymer-confirmed microplastics in hyper-arid coastal groundwater from Al-Qatif, Saudi Arabia

Idriss Isa、Mohammed Benaafi、Zaher Mundher Yaseen‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬ 等 4 位作者2026-08-18Scientific Reports

Microplastics (MPs) are increasingly detected in aquatic environments, yet evidence from groundwater, especially in hyper-arid regions remains limited. This study quantified and characterized MPs in shallow groundwater from 10 wells in Al-Qatif, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, using triplicate 1-L subsamples per well.…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionEffects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals

Unified Phase-Transition Criteria for Ferroelectric and Phase-Change Memory Dielectrics: Soft-Mode Precursors, Melting-Point Static Screening, and Drift Coordinates

Chao Qin2026-08-18Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Embedded memory dielectrics face two families of material-level bottlenecks whose microscopic origins are phase transitions: ferroelectric (FE)/antiferroelectric (AFE) HfO2-based memory suffers wake-up/fatigue from electric-field-induced phase transitions among Pca21/P42/nmc/Pbca; phase-change memory (PCM) suffers a t…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance DevicesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Penta band terahertz metamaterial absorber for cancer detection using deep learning

Santosh Kumar Mishra、Bhargav Appasani、Amitkumar V. Jha 等 9 位作者2026-08-18Frontiers in Physics

This paper presents a novel approach to skin, blood, and breast cancer detection using a penta-band Terahertz (THz) metamaterial absorber and deep learning. The proposed absorber, designed on a Gallium Arsenide substrate, exhibits high absorption peaks of 99.37%, 99.11%, 99.25%, 91.95%, and 99.37% at 0.541 THz, 2.904…

Terahertz technology and applicationsMicrowave Imaging and Scattering AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications

Fibonacci Frequency Ratios: Golden-Ratio Spacing in a Non-Octave Spectrum — E8 Intelligence Research

Andrew Stewart Caldin2026-08-18Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

FINDING: Fibonacci numbers as frequency ratios produce a non-octave, inharmonic spectrum that diverges from the harmonic series, yet exhibits golden-ratio spacing between successive partials. MATH: - Fibonacci sequence: F_n = F_{n-1} + F_{n-2}, with F_1=1, F_2=1. - Frequency ratios in Hertz: 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 98…

Advanced Combinatorial MathematicsQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Mathematical Theories and Applications

Proof Pipeline and Spectral Synthesis of the Riemann Hypothesis via 7D Fractal Lattice Operator Algebras: Appendices 1.1–1.3, Appendix 2, and Integrated Metadata Index (Appendix 3)

ANATOLII BUIVAL2026-08-18Open MIND

This publication establishes a closed, rigorous operator-theoretic framework and proof pipeline for the Riemann Hypothesis, synthesizing Appendices 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, Appendix 2, and the master integration Appendix 3. We construct an arithmetic-topological operator $\mathbf{\hat{A}}_{7D}$ acting on the Hilbert space $L^2(…

Spectral Theory in Mathematical PhysicsQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Operator Algebra Research

Design of Dynamic Structural Color Materials Based on the Christiansen Effect: From Classical Particle Suspensions to Smart Polymer Composites

Yiyang Gao、Guoxin Gao、Kai Xi 等 4 位作者2026-08-18Small

The Christiansen effect, owing to its unique wavelength-selective scattering characteristics, exhibits significant application potential in fields such as optical modulation, biomimetic structural coloration, sensing and smart windows, and is gradually transitioning from theoretical research to functional material dev…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applicationsMetamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications

DNA Artificial Mechanoreceptor-Programmed Dual-Mode Biosensor for Highly Sensitive MicroRNA Detection via Spatially Confined Catalytic Assembly and MOF-Derived Nanozymes

Jun Xu、Shanshan Tao、B. Zhou 等 6 位作者2026-08-18Analytical Chemistry

Abstract The integration of synthetic DNA receptors with metal–organic framework (MOF)-derived materials to construct synchronous dual-mode biosensors remains a challenging yet underexplored frontier. Herein, we report a novel DNA artificial mechanoreceptor (DAMR) engineered to enable synchronous fluorescence and colo…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesAdvanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques

Compact ultra-wideband multi-band frequency-selective surface with angular stability using CNN–GNN-assisted design optimization for 5G applications

T. Jagadesh、Satheeshkumar Palanisamy、Singaram Manokaran 等 7 位作者2026-08-18Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

This work presents a novel compact frequency-selective surface (FSS) exhibiting ultra-wideband (UWB) band-stop features, excellent angular stability, and polarization insensitivity for advanced electromagnetic shielding and antenna enhancement applications. The suggested FSS consists of cross-dipole and meandering con…

Advanced Wireless Communication TechnologiesMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies