Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 195042 / 199044 页 · 当前展示 3,900,821–3,900,840 / 3,980,874 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Porous Silicon Photoluminescence Enhancement and Saturation Resulting from Thermal Annealing in Nitrogen Gas

Zhiliang Chen、Gijs Bosman1994-07-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The results of thermal annealing at 800 and 900 °C of porous silicon samples in N 2 ambient conditions are discussed as a function of annealing time, annealing procedure, and sample preparation. The results show that N 2 annealing plays an important role in surface passivation and nanostructure feature size s…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Chain Cluster Polymerization and Alkali Metal Intercalation into Niobium Ditelluride

R. Guzmán、J. Morales、José L. Tirado1994-07-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChain Cluster Polymerization and Alkali Metal Intercalation into Niobium DitellurideR. Guzman, J. Morales, and J. L. TiradoCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 14, 3164–3168Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Ju…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Plastic deformation of chromium-modified L12Al3Ti. I. Flow behaviour

Zhiyuan Wu、D. P. Pope、V. Vítek1994-07-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The flow behaviour of single-crystal L12 Al6 7Cr8Ti25 was measured as a function of orientation and temperature between 77 and 1250 K. These results were then correlated with an analysis of the operating slip systems using the two-surface slip trace technique, stabilities and energies of various stacking faults based…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

Study of the bulk and surface acidity of protonated Y zeolites by TPD and XPS

C. Guímon、A. Boréave、G. Pfister‐Guillouzo1994-07-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract The combined use of temperature programmed desorption (TPD) of nitrogened bases (ammonia, pyridine) and x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was applied to the study of acidity of HY zeolites with different molar Si/Al ratios (∼ 2.7, 5.8, 24). N 1s binding energies of probe molecules showed two types of sit…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Pretilt Angles of Liquid Crystal on Organic-Solvent-Soluble Polyimide Alignment Films

Michinori Nishikawa、Kimiyasu Sano、Tsuyoshi Miyamoto 等 8 位作者1994-07-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The increase of pretilt angle of liquid crystal in an active matrix (AM) liquid crystal display (LCD) is one of the most important issues to achieve high-contrast and defect-free AM LCDs. We have developed a new generation method of the pretilt angle by using newly synthesized organic-solvent-soluble polyimides contai…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Ionic Conductivity in Ordered and Disordered Phases of Plastic Crystals

Dhanesh Chandra、Jeffrey H. Helms、Amitav Majumdar1994-07-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Pentaglycerine (PG) and tris‐hydroxy‐aminomethane (Tris) are potential thermal energy storage materials which undergo energetic solid‐state phase transformations. The low temperature α‐phase structure of PG is body‐centered tetragonal and that of Tris is orthorhombic. The high‐temperature phase structure of both compo…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesIonic liquids properties and applicationsConducting polymers and applications

Dynamic Damage Evolution of Solids in Compression: Microcracking, Plastic Flow, and Brittle-Ductile Transition

H. Deng、Sia Nemat‐Nasser1994-07-01Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology

Dynamic compressive damage evolution in solids, associated with brittle microcracking and ductile plastic flow, is modeled through plastic flow and tensile microcracking, which are induced by the deformation of preexisting microflaws at grain boundaries, slip bands, and microcavities. The micromechanical aspect of thi…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Computer simulation of domain formation in the order-disorder phase transition of the KSCN model

K. Parliński1994-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The tetragonal-orthorhombic improper ferroelastic phase transition and domain formation of the order-disorder KSCN model is studied by molecular-dynamics simulation. A two-dimensional model of either 105\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}105 or 49\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}49 unit cells represents a layer of thi…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Non-Fluoride Anticaries Agents

G.C. Forward1994-07-01Advances in Dental Research

Many potential anticaries agents other than fluoride have been identified in a range of laboratory models. This review covers only those agents which have demonstrated significant activity in either animal caries models, in situ models, or human clinical trials, including those measuring plaque acid formation. The age…

Fluorine in Organic ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Pull-test adhesion measurements of diamondlike carbon films on silicon carbide, silicon nitride, aluminum oxide, and zirconium oxide

R.A. Erck、F.A. Nichols、J. F. Dierks1994-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Hydrogenated amorphous carbon or diamondlike carbon (DLC) films were formed by 400 eV methane (CH4) ion bombardment of various smooth and rough ceramics, as well as ceramics coated with a layer of Si or Ti. Adhesion was measured by a bonded-pin method. Excellent adhesion was measured for smooth SiC and Si3N4, but adhe…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Thermostability of Urethane Elastomers Based on p-Phenylene Diisocyanate

Hong Xiao、Shiwen Yang、Jir̆i E. Kresta 等 5 位作者1994-07-01Journal of Elastomers & Plastics

Polyurethane (PU) elastomers based on p-phenylene diisocyanate (PPDI), poly(oxytetramethylene) glycol or poly(1,6 hexamethylene adipate) gly col and 1,4-butanediol were prepared at different NCO/OH ratios, and the mechanical property changes of these elastomers after heat aging at 150 °C were examined in the presence…

Polymer composites and self-healingCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisSynthesis and properties of polymers

Morphological modification of UHMPE fibers

James Economy、A. G. Andreopoulos1994-07-01Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract UHMPE fibers can display several morphological features, including skin‐core, microfibrillar and shish‐kebab structures. In this work, an attempt was made to eliminate these morphologies by treating the UHMPE in a two‐roll mill, at temperatures ranging from ambient to 145°C. Up to 130°C the tensile strength a…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Polycondensations in the Presence of Aromatic Phosphites: Conditions and Reaction Products

Shaul M. Aharoni1994-07-01International Journal of Polymeric Materials

Aromatic phosphites drive two kinds of condensation reactions: amidation and esterification. The amideforming reactions are far more efficient, lending themselves to polymerization as well as chain extension. The ester-forming reactions are significantly more sluggish, limiting their usefulness to the extension, graft…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Preparation of Uniform Submicrometer Particles of Calcium Titanate and Lead Niobate by Replacement Reactions

Myung Jin Kim、Egon Matijević1994-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Uniform submicrometer particles of calcium titanium peroxo‐hydroxide were prepared by adding calcium salts to the solution of peroxotitaniun. species chelated with nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA). Similarly, corresponding leadniobium compodnd of [Pb]/[Nb] = 0.75 was obtained by introducing lead salts into the solution of…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Spreading of a Drop between a Solid and a Viscous Polymer

F. Brochard‐Wyart、P. G. de Gennes1994-07-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSpreading of a Drop between a Solid and a Viscous PolymerF. Brochard-Wyart and P. G. de GennesCite this: Langmuir 1994, 10, 7, 2440–2443Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1994https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Thin FilmsModular Robots and Swarm Intelligence

Influence of Production Speed on the Characteristics of Hollow Spindle Fancy Yarns

Zhu Baoyu、William Oxenham1994-07-01Textile Research Journal

"Plain" and a "fancy" yarns were produced using a range of spinning speeds on a hollow spindle machine. The yarns were assessed for different characteristics using both subjective and objective tests, and the results obtained with the different techniques show good agreement. Clearly, there is a progressive change in…

Textile materials and evaluations

Sintered austenitic stainless steels: Corrosion behaviour in sulphate and chloride media

Emma Paola Maria Virginia Angelini、P. Bianco、F. Rosalbino 等 5 位作者1994-07-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract Electrochemical investigations (polarization curves, polarization resistance measurements), together with weight loss measurements and quantitative chemical analysis of the solutions after immersion of samples were used to evaluate the corrosion behaviour of type 304L and 316L sintered austenitic stainless st…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Dielectric and piezoelectric properties of lead zirconate titanate doped with chromium oxide

V. K. Katiyar、S. L. Srivastava、Janardan Singh1994-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

Vector impedance measurements of radial modes of thin disks (diameter 13 mm and thickness 1 mm) of Pb(Zr0.515Ti0.485)O3 doped with Cr2O3 have been carried out using an impedance analyzer. Piezoelectric equivalent circuit parameters R, L, Ca in series, and Cb in parallel have been measured by simulating ‖Z‖ and θ plots…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Study of nucleation-related phenomena in lysozyme solutions. Application to gel growth

Christian P. Robert、Yves Bernard、Françoise Lefaucheux1994-07-01Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

Two populations of aggregates are generally indentified in supersaturated solutions of biological macromolecules: small aggregates of a size which is less than 5 nm and large aggregates, the largest of which are at least one order of magnitude bigger. In order to understand the role played by the microporous network o…

Proteins in Food SystemsKidney Stones and Urolithiasis TreatmentsEnzyme Structure and Function

Tension-Compression Fatigue Behavior of a Silicon Carbide Calcium-Aluminosilicate Ceramic Matrix Composite

F.A. Opalski、S. Mall1994-07-01Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

The fatigue behavior of a silicon carbide fiber reinforced glass ceramic matrix composite, SiC/CAS subjected to tension-compression cycling was investigated. Two laminate layups were studied: cross-ply, [0/90] 25 and unidirectional, [0] 16 . At first, the fatigue limit based on one million cycles was established for a…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques