Materials Literature
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Biomaterials are materials that are used in medical devices that are intended to interact with biological systems. These medical devices include the now common hip replacements and prosthetic heart valves, and the less common neurological prostheses and implantable drug delivery systems. Biomaterials include the tradi…
The theory of magnetic hardening and its impact on the design of permanent magnets is presented. The statistical theory of domain-wall pinning by sample inhomogeneities is outlined, and its relevance to the latest generation of permanent magnets is discussed.
Abstract A review of recent experimental and theoretical results exploring the free‐radical termination process in low conversion polymerization systems is presented. This very interesting and very specific, bimolecular termination step is vital in the development of free‐radical polymerization kinetics and is frequen…
The infrared spectra over the range 4000–150 cm −1 of Cu 4 (OH) 6 (NO 3 ) 2 along with site group and factor group analysis are reported for the first time. The observed absorption frequencies associated with OH and NO 3 modes show distinct individual spectral features in the unannealed and annealed Cu 4 (OH) 6 (NO 3…
Ash and silica contents and depositional patterns were determined for different tissues of 11 plants growing in the southeastern and central parts of the USA. Silica content was high in the leaves, sheaths and inflorescences of the grasses studied, especially so in the inflorescence of the C3 grass, Stipa comata Trise…
The effect of the addition of Bi and Mn on the photoluminescence from ZnO ceramics has been investigated. The effect of the presence of impurities on the green luminescence band can be compared to the effect of oxidizing treatments. A narrow green band has been observed in Mn-doped samples.
After an introduction to quasi crystals, special attention is paid to icosahedral Al 6 (Cr 0.7 Fe 0 . 3 ) and decagonal Al 7 (Mn 1−x Fe x ) 2 . These alloys have been studied with Mössbauer-effect spectroscopy and diffraction techniques. Isomer-shift and quadrupole-splitting data on the icosahedral alloys are successf…
Abstract The Outokumpu region of Finland is notable for the large number of Cr-rich silicate and oxide phases associated with the massive sulphide deposits. In this paper analyses of Cr-rich phases in the epidote-clinozoisite and muscovite groups are presented. The muscovite-type phase shows a maximum 80% substitution…
The elastic moduli of polyelectrolyte liquid crystals are calculated within the second virial approximation. A quantitative numerical and analytical theory is set up for rod-like polyelectrolytes in excess salt, whereas qualitative relations are discussed for polyions under more general circumstances. Electrostatic in…
Cubic Li y [V 2 ]O 4 (0.7 ≤ y ≤ 2.0) samples with the [V 2 ] O 4 spinel framework have been prepared by room-temperature chemical delithiation–lithiation of Li[V 2 ]O 4 . The Li + -ion distribution in the interstitial sites is distinguishable in different compositional regions: all-tetrahedral lithium in Li 1−x [V 2 ]…
Abstract Glass transition temperatures ( T g ) were obtained vs. isothermal temperature ( T cure ) and time of cure for a polyamic acid/polyimide system. A time–temperature–transformation (TTT) isothermal cure diagram was constructed to include the time to vitrification and iso‐ T g curves. As for expoxies, the relati…
Summary A modified‐atmosphere packaging system for chilled fresh potato strips, which rapidly produced oxygen levels < 3%, was identified. This system enclosed the strips within 25 μ low density polyethylene film heat sealed to a fibre tray lined with Surlyn‐PVdC‐Surlyn, and the package flushed with an initial atmo…
The influence of prior cold work on the degree of sensitization of AISI 304 stainless steel (SS) has been studied for a wide range of cold work (up to 55%) by using a modified version of the conventional Strauss test as well as by using the more recently developed electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation technique…
Abstract The 16-8-, 8-5-, 5-2-, 2-1-, 1-0.5-, 0.5-0.3-, 0.3-0.1-, and <0.1- μ m size fractions were centrifuged from a Georgia (U.S.A.) sedimentary kaolin and a hydrothermal kaolin from the Sasso mine (Italy) and analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (…
We have studied pressed-pellet samples of potassium-ammonium dihydrogen phosphate [${(\mathrm{KDP})}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{(\mathrm{ADP})}_{x}$] by Raman scattering for $x=0$, $x=0.5$, and $x=1$ at room temperature and liquid-nitrogen temperature. The liquid-nitrogen-temperature spectra of pure KDP and ADP pellets showed…
Cross-linking occurred rapidly in collagen when it was treated with ascorbate-copper ion systems. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic patterns of CNBr peptides suggest that in some respects the modifications by the ascorbate-copper ion systems mimicked those that occurred in collagen with aging.
Abstract Tobermorite, Ca 5 Si 6 O 16 (OH) 2 ·4H 2 O, is a hydrous calcium silicate that has a layer-type of structure similar to that of the 2:1 clay minerals. In its natural form, tobermorite exhibits little or no exchange for alkali cations; synthetic tobermorites, however, exhibit reversible alkali cation exchange…
The line tension of a dislocation determines its stability against small bow-outs from an equilibrium position. It is composed of a local term which includes a logarithmic singularity (avoided by some cut-off procedure), and a term which represents the interaction with the rest of the configuration. Whereas the prelog…
Partial discharges in voids are traditionally discussed in terms of an equivalent capacitive network, the abc-model [1,2]. A void is represented by a capacitance, and discharges within the void are simulated as a partial or a complete discharge of this capacitance. This simple approach has been so successful with resp…
Affinement des structures de l'adamantane (C 10 H 16 ) et du fluoroadamantane (C 10 H 15 F), dans leur phase plastique, selon un modele de Frenkel ou selon la determination de la probabilite d'orientation moleculaire. Comparaison entre les coefficients A mm l , affines par la seconde methode et les amplitudes libratio…