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A nearly complete system of average crystallographic ionic radii and its use for determining ionization potentials

L.T. Bugaenko、S.M. Ryabykh、A. L. Bugaenko2008-12-01Moscow University Chemistry Bulletin

Available systems of empirical (crystallographic) ionic radii are compared. All these systems turn out to be compatible if the O2− radius is taken to be 0.140 nm. The choice of the oxygen ionic radius is dictated by the equality of the metal ion-oxygen ion distances in oxide crystals and the metal ion-oxygen atom dist…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Role of Sulfate in Structural Modifications of Sodium Barium Borosilicate Glasses Developed for Nuclear Waste Immobilization

Raman K. Mishra、Kumaran V. Sudarsan、Pranesh Sengupta 等 8 位作者2008-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A sodium barium borosilicate glass matrix with a higher solubility of sulfate has been developed recently at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre for vitrification of sulfate bearing high‐level nuclear waste. We report here the studies carried out to understand the influence of sulfate ion on the three‐dimensional borosilica…

Glass properties and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactionsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Critical thickness of high structural quality SrTiO3 films grown on orthorhombic (101) DyScO3

Michael D. Biegalski、D. D. Fong、J. A. Eastman 等 16 位作者2008-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

Strained epitaxial SrTiO3 films were grown on orthorhombic (101) DyScO3 substrates by reactive molecular-beam epitaxy. The epitaxy of this substrate/film combination is cube on cube with a pseudocubic out-of-plane (001) orientation. The strain state and structural perfection of films with thicknesses ranging from 50 t…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

High-temperature dielectric properties and enhanced temperature-response attenuation of β-MnO2 nanorods

Xiaoling Shi、Mao‐Sheng Cao、Xiao‐Yong Fang 等 6 位作者2008-12-01Applied Physics Letters

Large-scale β-MnO2 nanorods were synthesized by the hydrothermal method. In X band, the microwave attenuation of the β-MnO2 nanorods is evidently enhanced with increasing temperature from 293 to 773 K. The enhanced temperature-response attenuation of β-MnO2 nanorods is mainly attributed to the decrease in the real per…

Multiferroics and related materialsElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Radiation-Resistant Behavior of Poly(vinylidene fluoride)/Layered Silicate Nanocomposites

Vimal K. Tiwari、P. K. Kulriya、D.K. Avasthi 等 4 位作者2008-12-01ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) has been made radiation-resistant through a nanocomposite (NC) route. The bombardment of high-energy swift heavy ions (SHI) on PVDF and its NCs with layered silicate has been studied in a range of fluences. The degradation of PVDF after SHI irradiation is suppressed radically in NCs. P…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesDielectric materials and actuatorsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Effect of pH on the Preparation of α‐Calcium Sulfate Hemihydrate from FGD Gypsum with the Hydrothermal Method

Baohong Guan、Zhuoxian Shen、Zhongbiao Wu 等 5 位作者2008-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

pH is one of the most important parameters that determine the crystallization process, but it is always neglected in the preparation of α‐calcium sulfate hemihydrate (α‐HH) from calcium sulfate dihydrate (DH) with the hydrothermal method. Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum, which is mainly composed of DH, was used…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

INHIBITORY EFFECT AND ADSORPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF 2,3-DIAMINONAPHTHALENE AT ALUMINUM/HYDROCHLORIC ACID INTERFACE: EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL STUDY

I.B. Obot、N.O. Obi-Egbedi2008-12-01Surface Review and Letters

The inhibitive effect of 2,3-diaminonaphthalene (2,3-DAN) for corrosion of aluminum in 1 M HCl was investigated using hydrogen evolution technique at 30 and 40°C. Quantum chemical calculation results showed that 2,3-DAN molecule possessed planar structure with a number of active centers, which aided the adsorption pro…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Structure and migration of (112) step on (111) twin boundaries in nanocrystalline copper

Luhua Xu、Di Xu、K. N. Tu 等 8 位作者2008-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

Pulse-electroplated copper that contains a high density of {111}/⟨112⟩ nanotwins has been found to greatly improve the yield strength while maintaining good electrical conductivity. The thermal stability of nanotwins is a concern and has been studied by in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) characterization f…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

Low-temperature characterization and micropatterning of coevaporated Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3 films

Baoling Huang、Chris C. Lawrence、Andrew Gross 等 11 位作者2008-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

Thermoelectric (TE) properties of the coevaporated Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3 films are measured from 100 to 300 K for Seebeck coefficient αS and from 5 to 300 K for electrical resistivity ρe, mobility μe, and Hall coefficient RH. For the low-temperature characterization of TE films, the conditions for coevaporation deposition…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Electronic structure of new LiFeAs high-T c superconductor

I. A. Nekrasov、Z. V. Pchelkina、M. V. Sadovskiǐ2008-12-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters

We present results of ab initio LDA calculations of electronic structure of “next generation” layered iron-pnictide high-T c superconductor LiFeAs (T c = 18 K). Obtained electronic structure of LiFeAs very similar to recently studied ReOFeAs (Re = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm) and AFe2As2 (A = Ba, Sr) compounds. Namely close to…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCorporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

Characterization of miniaturized metamaterial resonators coupled to planar transmission lines through parameter extraction

F. Aznar、Marta Gil、Jordi Bonache 等 7 位作者2008-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

In this paper, a method for obtaining the electrical characteristics of metamaterial resonators coupled to planar transmission lines is proposed. This parameter extraction technique is based on the comparison between the measured (or full wave electromagnetic simulated) transmission and reflection characteristics of a…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Increasing accessibility and reactivity of paper grade pulp by enzymatic treatment for use as dissolving pulp

Viviana Köpcke、David Ibarra、Monica Ek2008-12-01Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal

Article Increasing accessibility and reactivity of paper grade pulp by enzymatic treatment for use as dissolving pulp was published on December 1, 2008 in the journal Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal (volume 23, issue 4).

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryMaterial Properties and Processing

Enhancement of ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism in rare earth element doped BiFeO3

Zhenxiang Cheng、Xiaolin Wang、Shi Xue Dou 等 5 位作者2008-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

Rare earth element doped BiFeO3 thin films were fabricated using the pulsed laser deposition method and various targets made from different starting Fe2O3 and Fe3O4 iron source materials. The films fabricated using the targets made from Fe3O4 exhibit great enhancement in their ferroelectricity, due to greatly reduced…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Correlation between Phase Transitions and Piezoelectric Properties in Lead-Free (K,Na,Li)NbO 3 –BaTiO 3 Ceramics

Cheol‐Woo Ahn、Chee-Sung Park、D. Viehland 等 7 位作者2008-12-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Correlation between Phase Transitions and Piezoelectric Properties in Lead-Free (K,Na,Li)NbO3–BaTiO3 Ceramics, Ahn, Cheol-Woo, Park, Chee-Sung, Viehland, Dwight, Nahm, Sahn, Kang, Dong-Heon, Bae, Kyoo-Sik, Priya, Shashank

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Inland diatoms from the McMurdo Dry Valleys and James Ross Island, Antarctica

Rhea M. M. Esposito、Sarah A. Spaulding、Diane M. McKnight 等 8 位作者2008-12-01Botany

Diatom taxa present in the inland streams and lakes of the McMurdo Dry Valleys and James Ross Island, Antarctica, are presented in this paper. A total of nine taxa are illustrated, with descriptions of four new species ( Luticola austroatlantica sp. nov., Luticola dolia sp. nov., Luticola laeta sp. nov., Muelleria sup…

Microbial Community Ecology and PhysiologyDiatoms and Algae ResearchPolar Research and Ecology

Layered high-gain lens antennas via discrete optical transformation

Wei Jiang、Tie Jun Cui、Hui Feng 等 5 位作者2008-12-01Applied Physics Letters

In reality, the optical-transformation media with complicated and continuous electromagnetic parameters are difficult to realize. In this work, we propose a discrete embedded optical transformation from which a layered high-gain lens antenna is designed. All layers of the lens antenna are composed of homogeneous and u…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesAntenna Design and Optimization

Magnetoelectric interactions and phase transitions in a new class of multiferroics with improper electric polarization

А. К. Звездин、A. A. Mukhin2008-12-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters

Symmetry analysis of magnetoelectric interactions in rare-earth orthoferrites and orthochromites has been performed. It has been shown that symmetry allows the appearance of spontaneous electric polarization or the magnetic-field-induced polarization in the region of antiferromagnetic (centro-asymmetric) ordering of t…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Structural stability and decomposition of Mg(BH4)2isomorphs—anab initiofree energy study

Johannes Voss、Jens S. Hummelshøj、Zbigniew Łodziana 等 4 位作者2008-12-01Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We present the first comprehensive comparison between free energies, based on a phonon dispersion calculation within density functional theory, of theoretically predicted structures and the experimentally proposed α (P6(1)) and β (Fddd) phases of the promising hydrogen storage material Mg(BH(4))(2). The recently propo…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

ELECTRICAL DOUBLE LAYER CAPACITOR WITH PROTON CONDUCTING κ-CARRAGEENAN–CHITOSAN ELECTROLYTES

N. E. A. Shuhaimi、Norlidah Alias、S.R. Majid 等 4 位作者2008-12-01Functional Materials Letters

Charge–discharge characteristics of electrical double layer capacitors (EDLCs) using κ-carrageenan–chitosan based electrolyte is the focus of the present work. Chitosan and κ-carrageenan were blended to obtain films with high mechanical strength. The room temperature conductivity of 0.5 g chitosan + 0.5 g κ-carrageena…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Effects of ambient humidity and temperature on partial discharge characteristics of conventional and nanocomposite enameled magnet wires

Yusuke Kikuchi、Tomohiro Murata、Yoshinobu Uozumi 等 7 位作者2008-12-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Effects of ambient humidity and temperature on partial discharge (PD) characteristics in twisted pairs with conventional and nanocomposite enameled magnet wires have been investigated. Measurements of the PD inception voltage (PDIV) and the apparent PD charge were performed by applying an AC sinusoidal waveform voltag…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics