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A New Type of Square Columnar Liquid Crystalline Phases Formed by Facial Amphiphilic Triblock Molecules

Bin Chen、Ute Baumeister、Siegmar Diele 等 7 位作者2004-06-26Journal of the American Chemical Society

A series of three novel liquid crystalline amphiphilic molecules is reported which are composed of three incompatible molecular parts, a rigid terphenyl core, two lipophilic decyloxy chains in the terminal 4- and 4' '-positions, and a polar group in the lateral 2'-position. The polar group comprises a polyether chain,…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Radiation damage effects and percolation theory

Kostya Trachenko、Martin T. Dove、Thorsten Geisler 等 5 位作者2004-06-26Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We combine theoretical and experimental results to study percolation-driven transport phenomena in an irradiated material. We show that whereas the first transition takes place at the value of amorphous fraction , the second transition corresponds to the percolation of depleted phase. The knowledge of the radius of de…

Glass properties and applicationsIon-surface interactions and analysisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Characterization of an oxaloacetate decarboxylase that belongs to the malic enzyme family

Pablo D. Sender、M. Martín、Salvador Peirú 等 4 位作者2004-06-26FEBS Letters

The citM gene from Lactococcus lactis CRL264 was demonstrated to encode for an oxaloacetate decarboxylase. The enzyme exhibits high levels of similarity to malic enzymes (MEs) from other organisms. CitM was expressed in Escherichia coli, purified and its oxaloacetate decarboxylase activity was demonstrated by biochemi…

Biofuel production and bioconversionEnzyme Structure and FunctionPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Vibrations and relaxations in a soft sphere glass: boson peak and structure factors

H R Schober2004-06-26Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The dynamics of a soft sphere model glass, studied by molecular dynamics, is investigated. The vibrational density of states divided by ω 2 shows a pronounced boson peak. Its shape is in agreement with the universal form derived for soft oscillators interacting with sound waves. The excess vibrations forming the boson…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermal properties of materialsAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Preparation and Characterization of 6-Molybdocobaltate and 6-Molybdoaluminate Cobalt Salts. Evidence of a New Heteropolymolybdate Structure

Catherine Martin、Carole Lamonier、Michel Fournier 等 7 位作者2004-06-26Inorganic Chemistry

Molybdenum and cobalt based heteropolyanions (HPAs) could be used as an alternative to the conventional ammonium heptamolybdate and cobalt nitrate starting materials for friendly environmental preparation of Co-Mo/Al2O3 hydrotreating catalysts. In this aim, cobalt salts of molybdocobaltate and molydboaluminate Anderso…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Exciton and biexciton luminescence from single hexagonal GaN∕AlN self-assembled quantum dots

Satoshi Kako、Kazunori Hoshino、Satoshi Iwamoto 等 5 位作者2004-06-26Applied Physics Letters

We report single dot spectroscopy of hexagonal GaN∕AlN self-assembled quantum dots grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. Through the reduction of the number of quantum dots using submicron mesa structures, we have obtained several isolated photoluminescence peaks emitted by individual quantum dots. With inc…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Silica Orthorhombic Mesostructured Films with Low Refractive Index and High Thermal Stability

Paolo Falcaro、David Grosso、Heinz Amenitsch 等 4 位作者2004-06-26The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Silica mesoporous films have been synthesized via Evaporation Induced Self-Assembling (EISA) using Pluronic F-127 as a templating agent and mesostructures with Fmmm orthorhombic symmetry have been obtained. An optimized thermal process to stabilize the silica walls has been used; the silica films exhibited an excellen…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAerogels and thermal insulation

Microscopic View on Short-Range Wetting at the Free Surface of the Binary Metallic Liquid Gallium-Bismuth: An X-ray Reflectivity and Square Gradient Theory Study

Patrick Huber、Oleg Shpyrko、Peter S. Pershan 等 6 位作者2004-06-26arXiv

We present an x-ray reflectivity study of wetting at the free surface of the binary liquid metal gallium-bismuth (Ga-Bi) in the region where the bulk phase separates into Bi-rich and Ga-rich liquid phases. The measurements reveal the evolution of the microscopic structure of wetting films of the Bi-rich, low-surface-t…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Wetting behavior at the free surface of a liquid gallium-bismuth alloy: An X-ray reflectivity study close to the bulk monotectic point

Patrick Huber、Oleg Shpyrko、Peter S. Pershan 等 7 位作者2004-06-26arXiv

We present x-ray reflectivity measurements from the free surface of a liquid gallium-bismuth alloy (Ga-Bi) in the temperature range close to the bulk monotectic temperature $T_{mono} = 222$C. Our measurements indicate a continuous formation of a thick wetting film at the free surface of the binary system driven by the…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Plasmonic Properties of Concentric Nanoshells

Corey Radloff、Naomi J. Halas2004-06-26Nano Letters

The plasmonic properties of a concentric nanoshell, or “nanomatryushka”, are investigated. The plasmon resonant modes are analyzed in terms of the plasmon hybridization model, where new resonances occur due to a hybridization of the plasmon modes of the inner metallic shell with those of the outer metallic shell. The…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Dielectrophoresis of carbon nanotubes using microelectrodes: a numerical study

Maria Dimaki、Peter Bøggild2004-06-26Nanotechnology

Single-walled carbon nanotubes are candidates for a number of electronics and sensing applications, provided nanotubes with semiconducting and metallic band structure can be separated. Dielectrophoresis has recently been demonstrated as a route towards the separation of metallic nanotubes from semiconducting nanotubes…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing TechnologiesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Perovskite-like Metal Formates with Weak Ferromagnetism and as Precursors to Amorphous Materials

Xinyi Wang、Lin Gan、Shiwei Zhang 等 4 位作者2004-06-26OpenAlex

Three isomorphous compounds M(CHOO)3[NH2(CH3)2] (M = Mn(1 x Mn), Co(2 x Co), Ni(3 x Ni)) have been synthesized in solvothermal conditions. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction shows that they are all crystallized in the trigonal space group R c with small differences in the lattice parameters. Bridged by the three-atom si…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Development of an interatomic potential for phosphorus impurities in -iron

Graeme J. Ackland、Mikhail I. Mendelev、David J. Srolovitz 等 5 位作者2004-06-26arXiv

We present the derivation of an interatomic potential for the iron–phosphorus system based primarily on ab initio data. Transferability in this system is extremely problematic, and the potential is intended specifically to address the problem of radiation damage and point defects in iron containing low concentrations…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Influence of interchain forces and supermolecular structure on the drawing behavior of nylon 66 fibers in the presence of supercritical carbon dioxide

Xianbo Hu、Alan J. Lesser2004-06-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The drawing behavior and mechanical properties of as‐spun and highly oriented nylon 66 fibers drawn in supercritical carbon dioxide (SCCO 2 ) were investigated. Conditions including different temperatures, CO 2 pressures, and plasticizers with different polarity were systematically studied. Results indicate t…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

First-order magnetic phase transition inLaFe11.7Si1.3studied using Mössbauer spectroscopy

Nai-Li Di、Zhao‐Hua Cheng、Qing’an Li 等 9 位作者2004-06-25Physical Review B

Temperature and field induced magnetic phase transition in the magnetocaloric compound of ${\text{LaFe}}_{11.7}{\text{Si}}_{1.3}$ was investigated by means of M\"ossbauer spectroscopy and magnetization measurements. A coexistence of a magnetically split sextet and a paramagnetic doublet was observed in the temperature…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Preparation of conductive polyaniline‐sulfonated EPDM ionomer composites from in situ emulsion polymerization and study of their properties

Hong‐Quan Xie、Qinglin Pu、Dong Xie2004-06-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The composites of polyaniline (PAn) and zinc sulfonated ethylene–propylene–diene rubber (EPDM) ionomer were made by polymerization of aniline in the presence of the ionomer by using a direct, one‐step in situ emulsion polymerization technique. The ionomers were prepared by sulfonation of EPDM rubber with acet…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Compatibilization of a polyolefin blend through covalent and ionic coupling of grafted polypropylene and polyethylene. II. Morphology

Aimeline Colbeaux、Françoise Fenouillot、Jean‐François Gerard 等 5 位作者2004-06-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The morphology of a polypropylene/polyethylene (PP/PE) blend and a maleic anhydride modified PP and PE (PPg/PEg) blend was studied. The initial morphology, at the extruder die, after the melt blending into a twin‐screw extruder, was first characterized. Then, the evolution of this initial morphology was follo…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Synthesis and characterization of crosslinked chitosan formed by γ irradiation in the presence of carbontetrachloride as a sensitizer

S.P. Ramnani、C. V. Chaudhari、Nagaraj Patil 等 4 位作者2004-06-25Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Synthesis of crosslinked chitosan using γ irradiation in the presence of carbon tetrachloride as a sensitizer is carried out. The resultant crosslinked product, which is yellow in color, is characterized by elemental analysis, which shows the presence of chlorine. Crosslinked chitosan on hydrolysis with alkal…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Microstructure and morphology evolution in chemical solution deposited semiconductor films: 2. PbSe on As face of GaAs(111)

Michael Shandalov、Yuval Golan2004-06-25The European Physical Journal Applied Physics

Nanocrystalline PbSe films were grown on GaAs(100) and on the As face of GaAs(111) substrates using chemical solution deposition. The microstructure of the films was found to be strongly affected by the deposition temperature over a surprisingly narrow temperature range. In PbSe deposited on GaAs(100), gradual increas…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

The mechanical properties of chick (Gallus domesticus) sensory hair bundles: relative contributions of structures sensitive to calcium chelation and subtilisin treatment

M.E. Bashtanov、Richard J. Goodyear、Guy P. Richardson 等 4 位作者2004-06-25The Journal of Physiology

Up to four link types are found between the stereocilia of chick vestibular hair bundles: tip links, horizontal top connectors, shaft connectors and ankle links. A fifth type, the kinocilial link, couples the hair bundle to the kinocilium. Brownian-motion microinterferometry was used to study the mechanical properties…

Animal Behavior and ReproductionOptical measurement and interference techniquesSilk-based biomaterials and applications