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Adjustment and control of SERS activity of metal substrates by pressure

Lixin Xia、Yi Jia、Guangye Liu 等 7 位作者2009-09-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract Metal pellets of silver and copper for surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy were prepared by compression with different pressures. It was found that the SERS activity of the pellet could be controlled by pressure. Enhanced Raman scattering properties of the metal pellets in the presence of ad…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Prediction of Microstructure and Microsegregation in a Fe-Mn-C Austenitic Steel based on Phase-field Microstructure Simulations

J. Rezende、Ricardo Siquieri、Heike Emmerich 等 9 位作者2009-09-01RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)

This paper presents an experimental and theoretical investigation of the microstructure formation and segregation behaviour of a new austenitic steel based on the Fe-Mn-C alloy system. In order to accomplish the simulations, a modification of the model by Cha et al. is introduced. It includes a correction which compen…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Interaction of tetrasubstituted cationic aluminum phthalocyanine with artificial and natural membranes

Alina A. Pashkovskaya、Irina V. Perevoshchikova、В. Е. Майзлиш 等 6 位作者2009-09-01Biochemistry (Moscow)

A study of the properties of water-soluble tetrasubstituted cationic aluminum phthalocyanine (AlPcN(4)) revealed efficient binding of this photosensitizer to phospholipid membranes as compared with tetrasulfonated aluminum and zinc phthalocyanine complexes. This also manifested itself in enhanced photodynamic activity…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Preparation of silver nanoparticles by pulse sonoelectrochemical method and studying their characteristics

Le Van Vu、Nguyen Ngoc Long、Sai Cong Doanh 等 4 位作者2009-09-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

Silver nanoparticles with spheres, rods have been prepared by a pulse sonoelectrochemical technique from an aqueous solution of AgNO 3 in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate C 12 H 25 NaO 4 S -(SDS). The as-prepared silver nanoparticles are characterized by electron microscopy (TEM, SEM), powder X-ray diffraction (…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Preparation of porous silicon nanocomposites with iron and cobalt and investigation of their electron structure by X-ray spectroscopy techniques

В. М. Кашкаров、A. S. Lenshin、Б. Л. Агапов 等 5 位作者2009-09-01Technical Physics Letters

A method for the galvanic deposition of iron-group metals onto porous silicon (por-Si) substrates has been developed. The morphology and phase composition of por-Si nanocomposites containing galvanically deposited particles of Fe, Co, and their mixtures have been studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), ultrasof…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Composites based on phenyl substituted cobalt porphyrins with Nafion as catalysts for oxygen electroreduction

G. V. Zhutaeva、M. R. Tarasevich、M. V. Radina 等 4 位作者2009-09-01Russian Journal of Electrochemistry

The electrochemical behavior of composite materials based on phenyl substituted cobalt porphyrins and Nafion is studied. Several cobalt porphyrins with presumably predictable variation of their hydrophilic/hydrophobic properties due to different donor and acceptor substituents in the para position of phenyl rings are…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Selective hydrogenation of acetylene on Nanosized catalysts

L. A. Tyurina、С. А. Николаев、С. А. Гуревич 等 6 位作者2009-09-01Catalysis in Industry

The use of unconventional methods for the preparation of Nanosized catalysts for the selective hydrogenation of acetylene and its homologs is considered. Based on published data and experimental data obtained in this work, it is shown that catalysts based on nanoparticles of palladium have a high activity, although th…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Effect of strontium doping level on electrical transport and magnetic properties of La1-xSrxMnO3perovskite nanoparticles

Phan Van Cuong、Do‐Hyung Kim2009-09-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

La 1-x Sr x MnO 3 (x = 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3) nanoparticles (LSMO NPs) were successfully synthesized by a simple sonochemical-assisted method. The prepared samples were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The compositions of samples were…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Crystallographically-oriented nanoassembly by ZnS tricrystals and subsequent three-dimensional epitaxy

Yingchun Zhu、Qichao Ruan、Fangfang Xu2009-09-01Nano Research

Chemistry gives us the ability to manipulate atoms and molecules into nanometer and micrometer scale building blocks, while the science of crystallography is concerned with the spatial arrangement of atoms, ions, and molecules and thus the morphology and structures of materials. Complex three-dimensional ZnS nanostruc…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

XPS study of early stages of Al/Au interface formation

Yaroslav Polyak、Zdenĕk Bastl2009-09-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract The interface formation between Au polycrystalline substrate kept at temperature of liquid nitrogen and Al deposit and its evolution during sample thermal treatments have been investigated by means of XPS. The intermixing of the Al and Au atoms at the interface occurred readily already at temperature of liqui…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysisAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Theoretical investigation on the magnetocaloric effect in garnets R3Fe5O12 where (R=Y and Dy)

P.J. von Ranke、B.P. Alho、E.J.R. Plaza 等 6 位作者2009-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

In this work the magnetocaloric effect in ferrimagnetic rare-earth iron garnets R3Fe5O12 where R=Y and Dy was theoretically investigated considering a model Hamiltonian, which takes into account three coupled magnetic sublattices in the mean field approximation. In Dy3Fe5O12 the inverse magnetocaloric effect was predi…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Some physical properties of ZnAl2O4: Cr3+(Co2+) powders prepared by hydrothermal method

Lê Hồng Hà、Phung Thi Lanh、Nguyen Ngoc Long 等 4 位作者2009-09-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

ZnAl 2 O 4 : Cr 3+ (Co 2+ ) nanopowders were prepared by hydrothermal method and annealed at various temperatures. The samples were characterized by X – ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, photoluminescence and photoluminescence excitation spectra. The results show that crystal structure and optical pro…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Preparation and analysis of alkyd resin from deodourizer distillate

Sibban Singh2009-09-01Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research

This study presents deodorizer (DO) distillate as a cheaper source of fatty acid to prepare alkyd resins. DO distillate-based alkyd resins provide encouraging film properties, except for color and clarity of resins. Thus, DO distillate based fatty acids are being explored as raw materials for alkyd resins in architect…

Polymer composites and self-healing

Secondary charged particle equilibrium in 137Cs and 60Co reference radiation fields

R. Behrens、Munehiko Kowatari、Oliver Hupe2009-09-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry

During the calibration or irradiation of dosemeters, typical irradiation geometries (collimated beams) and source-to-detector distances (1-5 m) lead to the fact that for photon energies above a few hundred keV, the secondary charged particle equilibrium is usually not ensured. The reason is that the effective beam rad…

Radioactivity and Radon MeasurementsRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Charge factor, symmetry and electrostatics in europium compounds

M.A. Couto dos Santos2009-09-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Symmetry and electrostatic equilibrium in europium compounds are revisited with the aim of improving the role of obtaining the charge factors ( g j ), of the nearest neighbours (NN) of the lanthanide site, j running over the NN, now using the g j vs. R j (the NN position) linear behaviour. An inferior limit of the g j…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Synthesis, vibrational spectra, and structure of divalent metal peroxodisulfates

L. S. Skogareva、N. A. Minaeva、Т. В. Филиппова2009-09-01Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Simple strontium peroxodisulfate SrS 2 O 8 · 4H 2 O was synthesized by the reaction of solid Sr(OH) 2 · 8H 2 O taken in 30% excess with an aqueous solution of (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 O 8 ; simple magnesium peroxodisulfate MgS 2 O 8 · 6H 2 O was synthesized by the reaction of an aqueous solution of BaS 2 O 8 with a stoichiometri…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesMetal Extraction and BioleachingX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Characterisation and biocompatibility study of nematic and cholesteric liquid crystals

Chin Fhong Soon、Mansour Youseffi、N. Blagden 等 6 位作者2009-09-01University of Huddersfield Repository (University of Huddersfield)

 Abstract— Intensive research in bio-engineering has been conducted in the search for flexible biomaterials that could support cell growth and cells attachment. Flexible synthetic materials that support cell growth without the aid of synthetic extracellular matrix proteins are still rare. Cholesteryl liquid crystal c…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsCellular Mechanics and InteractionsSkin and Cellular Biology Research

Surface morphology characterisation of Sn-doped ZnO films for antireflective coating

Nugroho Pratomo Ariyanto、Huda Abdullah、Nur Suriyana Abd Ghani2009-09-01Materials Research Innovations

Sn-doped ZnO (x=0·0, 0·05, 0·10 and 0·15) films as antireflective coating (ARC) were successfully synthesised by electron beam evaporation method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed that the as deposited films were hexagonal crystal structure of ZnO which is deteriorated by Sn dopant addition. Investigation of…

ZnO doping and propertiesOptical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Effect of environmental improvements on the diatoms of the River Axe, southern England.

Martyn Kelly、Andrew Haigh、Jeanette Colette 等 4 位作者2009-09-01Fottea

The River Axe, a lowland river in South-west England is used as a model system for describing how ecological status assessments can be applied in practice. Seasonal sampling over a three-year period established a strong baseline against which future changes could be assessed. These indicated that the river was enriche…

Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecologyDiatoms and Algae ResearchAquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior