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An Improved Study of Electronic Band Structure and Optical Parameters of X-Phosphides (X=B, Al, Ga, In) by Modified Becke—Johnson Potential

Masood Yousaf、M. A. Saeed、R. Ahmed 等 6 位作者2012-11-01Communications in Theoretical Physics

We report the electronic band structure and optical parameters of X-Phosphides (X=B, Al, Ga, In) by first-principles technique based on a new approximation known as modified Becke—Johnson (mBJ). This potential is considered more accurate in elaborating excited states properties of insulators and semiconductors as comp…

2D Materials and ApplicationsSemiconductor materials and interfacesHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Determination of the normal and anomalous hall effect coefficients in ferromagnetic Ni50Mn35In15 − x Si x Heusler alloys at the martensitic transformation

А. Б. Грановский、V. N. Prudnikov、Alexander Kazakov 等 5 位作者2012-11-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics

The magnetization, the electrical resistivity, the magnetoresistance, and the Hall resistivity of Ni50Mn35In15 − x Si x (x = 1.0, 3.0, 4.0) Heusler alloys are studied at T = 80-320 K. The martensitic transformation in these alloys occurs at T = 220–280 K from the high-temperature ferromagnetic austenite phase into the…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Canted antiferromagnetic and optical properties of nanostructures of Mn 2 O 3 prepared by hydrothermal synthesis

Qurat-ul-ain Javed、Wang Feng-Ping、M. Yasir Rafique 等 5 位作者2012-11-01Chinese Physics B

We have reported new magnetic and optical properties of Mn 2 O 3 nanostructures. The nanostructures have been synthesized by the hydrothermal method combined with the adjustment of pH values in the reaction system. The particular characteristics of the nanostructures have been analyzed by employing X-Ray diffraction (…

ZnO doping and propertiesMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Continuous Co-Crystallization As a Separation Technology: The Study of 1:2 Co-Crystals of Phenazine–Vanillin

Tu Lee、Hsin Rong Chen、Hong Yu Lin 等 4 位作者2012-11-01Crystal Growth & Design

The selective removal of vanillin in bioconversion by forming 1:2 co-crystals of phenazine–vanillin may serve as a new technology. Initial solvent screening experiments of vanillin, phenazine, and the co-crystals show that co-crystallization of phenazine and vanillin can be formed in toluene and, later, regenerated in…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesChemistry and Chemical EngineeringBiochemical and biochemical processes

Eccentricity effects of microhole arrays on drag reduction efficiency of microchannels with a hydrophobic wall

Navid Kashaninejad、Nam‐Trung Nguyen、Weng Kong Chan2012-11-01Physics of Fluids

This paper experimentally investigates the effects of microhole eccentricity on the slip lengths of Stokes flow in microchannels with the bottom wall made of microhole arrays. The wettability of such microhole structures fabricated by the replica molding of polydimethylsiloxane is first analyzed measuring both static…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityHeat Transfer and OptimizationLattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies

Carbon Nanopaper Enabled Shape Memory Polymer Composites for Electrical Actuation and Multifunctionalization

Haibao Lu、Yanju Liu、Jinsong Leng2012-11-01Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Shape memory polymers (SMPs) are fascinating materials, with promising potential in a range of applications as actively moving polymers, which can undergo significant macroscopic deformation in a predefined manner between/among shapes in the presence of an appropriate stimulus. This work aims to present a sys…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer composites and self-healingAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Understanding of the Size Control of Biocompatible Gold Nanoparticles in Millifluidic Channels

Han Jun、Fabienne Testard、Malloggi Florent 等 6 位作者2012-11-01Langmuir

The size control of gold nanoparticles synthesized in surfactant free water with a continuous flow mode was elucidated and used to produce higher concentration (3 mM) of stabilized gold nanoparticles. The originality of the synthesis was to finely modulate the initial pH of the reducing agent instead of the gold precu…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing TechnologiesInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation

Contamination Cleaning of TEM/SEM Samples with the ZONE Cleaner

Charles Soong、Patrick Woo、David Hoyle2012-11-01Microscopy Today

Microscopists demand better performance from their electron microscopes with every new instrument. With the advancement of new instrument technologies, better images, higher resolution, more precise analysis, and faster throughput are all benefits that are expected of expensive purchases. Still, in many cases, a well-…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Al2O3 Nanoparticles Induce Mitochondria‐Mediated Cell Death and Upregulate the Expression of Signaling Genes in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Ali A. Alshatwi、Periasamy Vaiyapuri Subbarayan、E. Ramesh 等 6 位作者2012-11-01Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology

An increase in the broad usage of Al₂O₃ nanoparticles (ANPs) in the food and agricultural sectors may produce rare hazards for human health. The objective of this study was to assess the acute toxicity of ANPs in human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) in vitro. Cell viability, cellular uptake, morphology, and gene expre…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsHeavy Metal Exposure and ToxicityAluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals

The European Lead-Cooled EFIT Plant: An Industrial-Scale Accelerator-Driven System for Minor Actinide Transmutation—I

L. Mansani、C. Artioli、M. Schikorr 等 6 位作者2012-11-01Nuclear Technology

In order to reduce the volume and the radiotoxicity of the nuclear waste coming from the operation of existing pressurized water reactors, accelerator-driven systems (ADSs) have been envisioned. The Lead-Cooled (Pb) European Facility for Industrial-Scale Transmutation (EFIT) (Pb-EFIT) plant is the first ADS design tha…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Quantum Dots: Heralding A Brighter Future for Clinical Diagnostics

Tamer M. Samir、Mai M.H. Mansour、Steven C. Kazmierczak 等 4 位作者2012-11-01Nanomedicine

Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconductor nanocrystals that possess unique optical properties including broad-range excitation, size-tunable narrow emission spectra and high photostability, giving them considerable value in various biomedical applications. The size and composition of QDs can be varied to obtain the desired…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

The analytical basis for the resonances and anti-resonances of loop antennas and meta-material ring resonators

Arnold McKinley、Thomas P. White、Ivan S. Maksymov 等 4 位作者2012-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

Interest in the electromagnetic properties of loop structures has surged with the recent appearance of split-ring resonator meta-materials (SRRs) and nano-antennas. Understanding the resonances, anti-resonances, and harmonics of these loops is key to understanding their response to a wide range of excitation wavelengt…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Physiological Importance of Poly‐( R )‐3‐hydroxybutyrates

Rosetta N. Reusch2012-11-01Chemistry & Biodiversity

Poly-(R)-3-hydroxybutyrates (PHB), linear polymers of (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate, are components of all biological cells in which short polymers (<200 monomer residues) are covalently attached to certain proteins and/or noncovalently associated with polyphosphates - inorganic polyphosphate (polyP), RNA, and DNA. The low co…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesGenetic Neurodegenerative DiseasesBiochemical Acid Research Studies

Graphenes Prepared by Hummers, Staudenmaier and Hofmann Methods for Analysis of TNT‐Based Nitroaromatic Explosives in Seawater

Beng Khong Ong、Hwee Ling Poh、Chun Kiang Chua 等 4 位作者2012-11-01Electroanalysis

Abstract The detection of TNT and related nitroaromatic compounds in seawater is of great interest. Electrochemical techniques can be applied for detection purposes since nitroaromatic compounds contain easily reducible nitro groups. In this study, we investigate the performance of thermally reduced graphenes prepared…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Effect of Li+ ions on enhancement of near-infrared upconversion emission in Y2O3:Tm3+/Yb3+ nanocrystals

Dongyu Li、Yuxiao Wang、Xueru Zhang 等 7 位作者2012-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

Near-infrared (NIR) to NIR upconversion emission is investigated in Tm3+/Yb3+/Li+ triply doped Y2O3 nanocrystals. Li+ ions doped in Y2O3:Tm3+/Yb3+ nanocrystals can greatly enhance the NIR upconversion emission intensity of Tm3+ ions. The abnormal shift of the (222) diffraction peak position determined from x-ray diffr…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Origins of thermal boundary conductance of interfaces involving organic semiconductors

Yansha Jin、Chen Shao、John Kieffer 等 5 位作者2012-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

We measure the room temperature thermal conductance of interfaces between an archetypal organic semiconductor copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) and several metals (aluminum, gold, magnesium, and silver) using the 3−ω method. The measured thermal boundary conductance (TBC) scales with bonding strength at the CuPc-metal inte…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresThermal properties of materials

Influence of Twin-Screw Processing Conditions on Structure and Properties of Polypropylene – Organoclay Nanocomposites

Trystan Domenech、Edith Peuvrel‐Disdier、Bruno Vergnes2012-11-01International Polymer Processing

Abstract This study looks at the influence of extrusion parameters such as screw speed, feed rate and barrel temperature on the nanocomposite structure (size of agglomerates, level of intercalation and exfoliation) and its consequences on final mechanical properties. Nanocomposites of polypropylene, maleated polypropy…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Structural instability of EuTiO3from X-ray powder diffraction

Jürgen Köhler、Robert E. Dinnebier、A. Bussmann‐Holder2012-11-01Phase Transitions

We have recently predicted and subsequently verified experimentally by specific heat measurements that EuTiO3 undergoes a structural phase transition at elevated temperature T S = 282 K. The origin of the phase transition has been attributed to the softening of a transverse acoustic mode stemming from an oxygen octahe…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using actinobacterium Streptomyces albogriseolus and its antibacterial activity

Arputhamani Samundeeswari、Sindhu Priya Dhas、Joyce Nirmala 等 6 位作者2012-11-01Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry

An eco-friendly approach to the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by extracellular components of Streptomyces albogriseolus has been reported. The isolated actinobacteria were genotypically identified by 16S rRNA sequencing analysis, and the morphology was observed by high-resolution scanning electron microsco…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications