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Magnetoresistance of Drop-Cast Film of Cobalt-Substituted Magnetite Nanocrystals

Shigemi Kohiki、Koichiro Nara、Masanori Mitome 等 4 位作者2014-09-26ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

An oleic acid-coated Fe2.7Co0.3O4 nanocrystal (NC) self-assembled film was fabricated via drop casting of colloidal particles onto a three-terminal electrode/MgO substrate. The film exhibited a large coercivity (1620 Oe) and bifurcation of the zero-field-cooled and field-cooled magnetizations at 300 K. At 10 K, the fi…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

A Basic Germanodecatungstate with a −7 Charge: Efficient Chemoselective Acylation of Primary Alcohols

Kosei Sugahara、Naoto Satake、Keigo Kamata 等 5 位作者2014-09-26Angewandte Chemie

Abstract The synthesis of highly negatively charged polyoxometalates with electrically and structurally controlled uniform basic sites can lead to the unique base catalysis. In this work, a γ‐Keggin germanodecatungstate, [γ‐HGeW 10 O 36 ] 7− ( A ), having a −7 charge was, for the first time, successfully synthesized b…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Preparation and properties of hierarchical composites based on carbon nanotubes‐coated glass babric preform

Baichen Wang、Gaofei Zhou、Li Wang 等 4 位作者2014-09-26Polymer Composites

A strategy based on carbon nanotubes (CNTs)‐containing sizing dispersion has been implemented to fabricate nanocomposite preforms and their hybrid multiscale composites. The state of pristine CNTs and carboxylic acid functionalized CNTs (CNTs–COOH) in sizing dispersion was effectively monitored by on‐line measuring el…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Physical and Numerical Modelling of Wire Drawing Process of Mg Alloys in Heated Dies Accounting for Recrystallization

A. Milenin、Piotr Kustra、Maciej Pietrzyk2014-09-26Key engineering materials

Magnesium-calcium alloys with increased bio-compatibility are applied in medicine for sake of high compatibility and solubility in human body. Production of surgical threads to integration of tissue may be one of the applications of those types of alloys. A new manufacturing process of thin wires made of biocompatible…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Flow Curve Modelling of a ZM21 Magnesium Alloy and Finite Element Simulation in Hot Deformation

Carlo Bruni、Mohamad El Mehtedi、F. Gabrielli2014-09-26Key engineering materials

The present investigation deals with the development of a methodology to predict the flow behaviour of the ZM21 magnesium alloy in given intervals of temperature and strain rate by FEM simulation of torsion testing. Equations based on the hyperbolic sine of flow stress and on the multiple linear regression were propos…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Forming

Fluorocarbon and Hydrocarbon N‐Heterocyclic (C5–C7) Imidazole‐Based Liquid Crystals

Hongren Chen、Fengying Hong、Guang Shao 等 6 位作者2014-09-26Chemistry - An Asian Journal

By using three synthetic protocols, a series of fluorocarbon and hydrocarbon N-heterocyclic imidazole-based liquid crystals (LCs) and related imidazolium-based ionic liquid crystals (ILCs) have been prepared. The ring size of the N-heterocycle and the length of the N-terminal chain (on the imidazolium unit in the ILCs…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsIonic liquids properties and applicationsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Overcoming the fragility – X-ray computed micro-tomography elucidates brachiopod endoskeletons

Ronald Seidel、Carsten Lüter2014-09-26Frontiers in Zoology

INTRODUCTION: The calcareous shells of brachiopods offer a wealth of informative characters for taxonomic and phylogenetic investigations. In particular scanning electron microscopy (SEM) has been used for decades to visualise internal structures of the shell. However, to produce informative SEM data, brachiopod shell…

Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionOcean Acidification Effects and Responses

Highly Efficient Photodegradation of Organic Pollutants Assisted by Sonoluminescence

А. В. Волкова、Silke Nemeth、Ekaterina V. Skorb 等 4 位作者2014-09-26Photochemistry and Photobiology

The mechanism of the photodegradation of azo dyes via ultrasonication is studied using a combination of the high-performance liquid chromatography and UV-vis spectroscopy with detailed analysis of the kinetics. Based on the kinetics studies of the sonodegradation, it was proposed that the degradation of azo dyes was a…

Advanced oxidation water treatmentUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Wet chemical synthesis of Tin Sulfide nanoparticles and its characterization

Suresh Sagadevan2014-09-26International Journal of the Physical Sciences

Nanostructured materials have attracted much attention in various fields of science and technology. Tin sulfide (SnS) nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by wet chemical method. The as-prepared tin sulfide nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission e…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Quantitative Analysis of Nitrogen Defect N4 in Diamond with Photoluminescence Excited in the 170–240 nm Region

Hsiao‐Chi Lu、Meng‐Yeh Lin、Yu‐Chain Peng 等 6 位作者2014-09-26Analytical Chemistry

Upon excitation at 170-240 nm, diamonds emit strong luminescence in wavelength range of 300-700 nm. The spectral features observed in the photoluminescence excitation (PLE) spectra show two vibrational progressions, A and B, related to nitrogen defects N2 and N4, respectively. We used PLE spectra excited in region 170…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Gold Nanowires with Gemini Surfactants as Directing Agents

Feng Xu、Hao Hou、Zhinong Gao2014-09-26ChemPhysChem

The preparation of crystalline gold nanowires (NWs) by using gemini surfactants as directing agents through a three-step seed-mediated method is reported. Unlike the nanorods with relatively low aspect ratios (typically below 20) obtained by using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as a directing agent, the NWs obtained i…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Dynamic Recrystallization Behaviour of Twin Roll Cast AZ31 Strips during Hot Deformation

Madlen Ullmann、Matthias Schmidtchen、Rudolf Kawalla2014-09-26Key engineering materials

The recrystallization behaviour of a Twin Roll Cast AZ31 alloy, under deformation conditions corresponding to the initial stands of a magnesium hot rolling process, has been investigated. A set of strain levels, beginning at the critical strain for the onset of dynamic recrystallization has been studied. The dynamic r…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Discerning Site Selectivity on Graphene Nanoflakes Using Conceptual Density Functional Theory Based Reactivity Descriptors

Mohammed Azeezulla Nazrulla、Saïlaja Krishnamurty、K.L.N. Phani2014-09-26The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Graphene nanoflakes (GNFs) have more configurational degrees of freedom as compared to Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) and are viable candidates for future nanodevices. GNFs can be devised with disparate geometries, and their electronic properties can be fine-tuned by genuine chemical functionalization. Hence, it is vital…

Graphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresMachine Learning in Materials Science

Fluorescence Confocal Polarizing Microscopy of a Fluorescent Bent‐Core Liquid Crystal Exhibiting Polarization Splay Modulated (B7) Structures and Defects

Rajdeep Deb、M. O'Neill、N. V. S. Rao 等 5 位作者2014-09-26ChemPhysChem

The B7 phases of bent-core molecules are polarization splay modulated fluid smectics that exhibit an unusually complex variety of exotic macroscopic structures, textures, and defects visible in polarized light microscopy. Herein we describe optical studies of these structures using fluorescence confocal polarizing mic…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorAdvanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques

Smart cymbal transducers with nitinol end caps tunable to multiple operating frequencies

Andrew Feeney、Margaret Lucas2014-09-26IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control

Cymbal flextensional transducers have principally been adopted for sensing and actuation and their performance in higher power applications has only recently been investigated. Nitinol is a shape-memory alloy (SMA) with excellent strain recovery, durability, corrosion resistance, and fatigue strength. Although it has…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Anisotropic shift of surface plasmon resonance of gold nanoparticles doped in nematic liquid crystal

Amit Choudhary、Guoqiang Li2014-09-26Optics Express

Study of the liquid crystal (LC) director around nanoparticles has been an important topic of research very recently, since it allows design and fabrication of next-generation LC devices that are impossible in the past. In our experiment, alkanethiol-capped gold nanoparticles (GNPs) were dispersed in nematic LC. Analy…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPlant Reproductive Biology

A Novel Strategy for Achieving High Melt Strength Polypropylene and an Investigation of Its Foamability

Shuai Zhou、Shicheng Zhao、Zhong Xin 等 4 位作者2014-09-26Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

A novel and feasible strategy for preparing high melt strength polypropylene (HMSPP) was developed by a melt grafting reaction in the presence of macro-monomer vinyl polydimethylsiloxane (VS), co-monomer styrene (St), and initiator benzoyl peroxide through a one-step reactive extrusion. The rheological behaviors, melt…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Studies on the Scaling of High Pressure and Low Permeability Oil Reservoir Water Injection Well

Zhaomin Li、Dingyong Zhang、Guoshun Qin 等 5 位作者2014-09-26Advances in petroleum exploration and development

Injection wells scaling and scale inhibitor were studied in this paper, in consideration of the severe scaling problem of a high pressure injection wells in low permeability reservoirs. The result shows that the injected water contains some scale ions, such as carbonate calcium and magnesium ions. It also demonstrates…

Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysisHydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir AnalysisCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

COMPOSITION, STRUCTURE AND TEXTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DOMESTIC ACID ACTIVATED BENTONITE

Zоrаn Pеtrоvić、Pеrо Dugić、Vојislаv Аlеksić 等 7 位作者2014-09-26Philologist – Journal Of Langugage, Literary And Cultural Studies (University of Banja Luka)

Bentonites are aluminosilicate minerals which, due to their porosity, layered structure and composition have a wide application. Structural and textural characteristics of bentonite may be improved by different modification procedures. The aim of this study was to investigate compositional, structural and textural cha…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials