Materials Literature
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Electronic screening strongly renormalizes the linear bands that occur near the Dirac crossing in graphene. The single bare Dirac crossing is split into two individual Dirac-like points, which are separated in energy but still at zero momentum relative to the K point. A diamond-like structure occurs in between as a re…
Here we test chemical strategies for the fabrication of free-standing porous silicon thin films that are covalently modified on one of their faces with biorecognition elements to guide the vertical self-assembly of optical structures. Chemical modification viahydrosilylation of alkenes followed by coupling of biomolec…
The frequent presence of Fe chlorosis in plants grown on calcareous soils is influenced by the forms of soil Fe present and their contents. Previous studies suggest that temporary soil flooding may increase Fe phytoavailability. To study flooding effects in relation to microbial activity in greater depth, we incubated…
A series of spin-crossover (SCO) iron(II) compounds, fac-[Fe(II)(HL(R))(3)]Cl·PF(6) [R = methyl (Me, 1), ethyl (Et, 2), n-propyl (n-Pr, 3), n-butyl (n-Bu, 4), and n-pentyl (n-Pen, 5)], were synthesized, where HL(R) denotes a series of [(2-methylimidazol-4-yl)methylidene]monoalkylamines. The cations fac-[Fe(II)(HL(R))(…
In recent years, the design of new low-molecular-weight gelators (LMWGs) has attracted considerable attention because of the interesting supramolecular architectures as well as industrial applications. In this context, the role of the organic solvent in determining the organogelation behavior is a central question. He…
1,3-Bis-(morpholin-4-yl-phenyl-methyl)-thiourea (MBT) was synthesized and their influence on the inhibition of corrosion on mild steel in various hydrochloric acid concentrations has been investigated by weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance (EI), Tafel polarization, scanning electron mi…
Despite substantial progress in the field of vascular tissue engineering over the past decades, transition to human models has been rather challenging. The limited replicative life spans of human adult vascular cells, and their slow rate of collagenous matrix production in vitro, have posed important hurdles in the de…
Using a generalized Hubbard Hamiltonian, many-electron calculations of energy levels and corresponding wave functions of negatively charged and neutral nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond were reported. The energies, orbital, and spin symmetries of the ground and excited states are in good quantitative agreement with…
Decreasing the constriction size and residence time in hydrodynamic cavitation is predicted to give increased hot spot temperatures at bubble collapse and increased radical formation rate. Cavitation in a 100 × 100 μm 2 rectangular micro channel and in a circular 750 μm diameter milli channel has been investigated wit…
Abstract A novel series of biodegradable shape memory polyurethane ureas (SMPUUs) were designed and synthesized based on poly( D , L ‐lactic acid) diol, hexamethylene diisocyanate and piperazine. Their structure, degree of crosslinking, thermal properties, shape memory behaviors and mechanical properties were characte…
Die kationische Spezies in Heteropolysäuren und deren Metallsalzen entscheidet über die Z/E-Selektivität der Meyer-Schuster-Umlagerung von Propargylalkoholen (siehe Schema). Bemerkenswert ist, dass auch nach Reaktionen bei hohen Temperaturen von 50 °C hoch selektiv die thermodynamisch ungünstigeren Z-α,β-ungesättigten…
PURPOSE: To determine the therapeutic efficacy of rhenium 186 ((186)Re)-labeled PEGylated liposomal doxorubicin ((186)Re-liposomal doxorubicin) in combination with radiofrequency (RF) ablation of human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) xenograft in nude rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This investigation was a…
In the presence of CO, facile N-N bond cleavage of N(2)O occurs at the formal Mo(II) center within coordinatively unsaturated mononuclear species derived from Cp*Mo[N((i)Pr)C(Me)N((i)Pr)](CO)(2) (Cp* = η(5)-C(5)Me(5)) (1) and {Cp*Mo[N((i)Pr)C(Me)N((i)Pr)]}(2)(μ-η(1):η(1)-N(2)) (9) under photolytic and dark conditions,…
In this work, an effective multistep process toward fabrication of an iridium wire grid polarizer for UV applications involving a frequency doubling process based on ultrafast electron beam lithography and atomic layer deposition is presented. The choice of iridium as grating material is based on its good optical prop…
An EZ switch: The cationic species of the heteropoly compounds has a critical impact on the Z/E selectivity of the Meyer–Schuster rearrangement of propargyl alcohols (see scheme). The isolation of the thermodynamically unfavorable Z-α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds is notable. The high Z selectivities were obtained…
The cytotoxicity of polyelectrolytes commonly employed for layer-by-layer deposition of polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMUs) was assessed using rat smooth muscle A7r5 and human osteosarcoma U-2 OS cells. Cell growth, viability, and metabolic assays were used to compare the responses of both cell lines to poly(acrylic a…
Prednisolone (PSL), an anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid drug, was adsorbed on oxidized single-walled carbon nanohorns (oxSWNHs) in ethanol-water solvent. The quantity of adsorbed PSL on the oxSWNHs was 0.35-0.54 g/g depending on the sizes and numbers of holes on the oxSWNHs. PSL was adsorbed on both the outside and th…
Chemotherapy represents a mainstay and powerful adjuvant therapy in the treatment of cancer. The field has evolved from drugs possessing all-encompassing cell-killing effects to those with highly targeted, specific mechanisms of action; a direct byproduct of enhanced understanding of tumorigenic processes. However, ad…
This study reports evidence for catalytic deoxygenation of alkanols, alkanals, and alkanediols on dispersed Cu clusters with minimal use of external H(2) and with the concurrent formation of new C-C and C-O bonds. These catalysts selectively remove O-atoms from these oxygenates as CO or CO(2) through decarbonylation o…
Fast and scalable production of hyperbranched polythioether-ynes was achieved by applying sequential click chemistry (SCC) via couple-monomer methodology (CMM). As a typical example, thiol-halogen click-like reaction employing strong base, KOH and thiol-yne click reaction via UV irradiation were used for precursor pre…