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Second-and third-harmonic generation by carbon nanotubes irradiated with femtosecond laser pulses

Denis Akimov、М. В. Алфимов、S. O. Konorov 等 11 位作者2004-02-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics

Femtosecond pulses of a Cr:forsterite laser are used to study second-and third-harmonic generation in a layer of single-wall carbon nanotubes produced by low-velocity spraying. The harmonic amplitude in our experiments scales as ( I p ) n as a function of the pump intensity I p , with n =2 and 3 for the second and thi…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Use of zeolite filter in portable equipment for recovering SF/sub 6/ in SF/sub 6//N/sub 2/ mixtures

Hiroshi Murase、T. Imai、T. Inohara 等 4 位作者2004-02-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

We propose using zeolite filter in portable processing equipment to separate and recover SF/sub 6/ from SF/sub 6//N/sub 2/ mixtures. Testing of a prototype filter has shown that SF/sub 6/ is completely adsorbed by the filter, and the exhaust gas from the filter is pure N/sub 2/ (i.e., at an undetectable level of SF/su…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAdvanced Battery Technologies ResearchAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

THE PHASE RELATIONS BETWEEN Fe4.5Ni4.5S8 AND Co9S8 IN THE SYSTEM Fe Ni Co S AT TEMPERATURES FROM 400 TO 1100 C

Arashi Kitakaze、Asahiko Sugaki2004-02-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Nous avons etudie les relations de phases du sous-systeme Fe 4 . 5 Ni 4 . 5 S 8 -Co 9 S 8 dans le systeme Fe-Ni-Co-S en utilisant les syntheses avec tubes de silice evacues et scelles. Nous avons aussi synthetise des cristaux idiomorphes de la forme de haute temperature de cobalt pentlandite (Co 9 S 8 ) et d'un membre…

Metallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsMetallurgical and Alloy ProcessesRailway Systems and Materials Science

Chiral banana liquid crystals derived from sugars

Gunnar Gesekus、Ingo Dierking、Sven Gerber 等 5 位作者2004-02-01Liquid Crystals

This paper describes the synthesis and physical properties of a chiral bent-core liquid crystal containing the chiral non-aromatic central ring system 1,5-anhydro-2-desoxy-D-arabino-hexitol. The preparation involved a stepwise construction of the mesogenic side chains via a selective diesterification of glucal at posi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant Reproductive BiologyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Reactive Hot Pressing of Alumina‐Silicon Carbide Nanocomposites

Guojun Zhang、Jianfeng Yang、Motohide Ando 等 4 位作者2004-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A dense alumina‐silicon carbide (Al 2 O 3 –SiC) nanocomposite was synthesized in situ from the reaction of mullite, aluminum, and carbon by reactive hot pressing (RHP). Transmission electron microscopy investigation showed that in situ ‐formed, nanometer‐sized SiC particles were mainly entrapped in the matrix grains,…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Production of monodisperse silver colloids by reduction with hydrazine: the effect of chloride and aggregation on SER(R)S signal intensity

Ulrich Nickel、K. Mansyreff、S. Schneider2004-02-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract SER(R)S spectra with high signal intensity of Nile Blue A sulfate and 1,1′‐diethyl‐2,2′‐cyanine iodide present in low concentration (≤0.05 µ M ) can be recorded by employing certain silver sols in the absence of any chloride and without highly aggregated particles. The sols have been prepared by reduction of…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

β-Pyrrole brominated meso-tetraphenylporphyrins: synthesis, spectral and electrochemical properties

Zhongping Ou、Jianguo Shao、Francis D’Souza 等 5 位作者2004-02-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The synthesis, catalytic properties, UV-visible spectra and electrochemistry of β-pyrrole brominated porphyrins are summarized in this brief review. The effect of the Br substituents of the porphyrin ring on the redox behavior, and on axial CO or pyridine binding to the porphyrins is also discussed.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsHeme Oxygenase-1 and Carbon Monoxide

Study of Eigenmodes in Periodic Waveguides Using the Lorentz Reciprocity Theorem

Davy Pissoort、F. Olyslager2004-02-01IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques

Photonic crystals, frequency-selective surfaces, gratings, and many so-called metamaterials are composed of periodic arrangements of objects. Such an arrangement of objects quickly forms a periodic waveguide. In this paper, we investigate a number of properties of the eigenmodes in general periodic waveguides using th…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Blocked-Force Characteristics of Terfenol-D Transducers

Rick A. Kellogg、Alison B. Flatau2004-02-01Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

The output force–strain relationship typical of the performance of Terfenol-D transducers under varied operating conditions is examined to study transducer blocked-force characteristics. The design and construction of a transducer for testing under controlled thermal, magnetic and mechanical load conditions are descri…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesElectromagnetic Effects on Materials

Formation of Nontronite from Oxidative Dissolution of Pyrite Disseminated in Precambrian Felsic Metavolcanics of the Southern Iberian Massif (Spain)

Juan Carlos Fernández Caliani、E. Crespo-Feo、M. Rodas 等 5 位作者2004-02-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract This paper describes a rare occurrence of nontronite associated with sulfide-bearing felsic metavolcanics, providing evidence of colloidal deposition in open spaces as result of a low-temperature water-rock interaction. Microbotryoidal masses of green nontronite with impurities of kaolinite, illite, barite, a…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisMetal Extraction and BioleachingClay minerals and soil interactions

Benthic diatom flora in a small Hungarian tributary of River Danube (Rakos-stream)

Katalin Szabó、Keve T. Kiss、Luc Éctor 等 5 位作者2004-02-01Algological Studies/Archiv für Hydrobiologie Supplement Volumes

The Rákos-stream is a small stream near Budapest (Hungary). The water of the stream is considerably polluted with communal and industrial wastewaters. In May and September 2001 benthic diatom samples were collected along the stream, in May from the surface of available water plants and gravel. In September samples fro…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchAquatic Invertebrate Ecology and BehaviorEnvironmental Science and Water Management

Tensile properties of cellulose fiber reinforced hydroxypropylcellulose films

João Paulo Borges、M. H. Godinho、A. F. Martins 等 6 位作者2004-02-01Polymer Composites

Abstract The tensile properties of cross‐linked and uncross‐linked composite films (thickness ∼20–35 μm) prepared from Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) with incorporation of microcrystalline cellulose fibers (Avicel) were studied. The concentration of fibers in the composites ranged from 0 to 30 w/w% and cross‐linked comp…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Molecular complexes of water-soluble porphyrins

Koji Kano2004-02-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

Water-soluble porphyrins tend to form self-aggregates under certain conditions. The structure of the self-aggregate (H-type dimer, H-type higher aggregate, or J-aggregate) sensitively depends on the structure of the peripheral substituents at the meso-positions of the porphyrin. Water-soluble porphyrins also form rela…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence AnalysisPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

High repetition rate PEA system for in-situ space charge measurement during breakdown tests

M. Fukuma、Takashi Maéno、Kaori Fukunaga 等 4 位作者2004-02-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

In order to investigate transient space charge phenomena, it is essential that the space charge profile be observed at a high repetition rate. We have developed a new space charge measurement system using the pulsed electroacoustic (PEA) method, which can measure the space charge profiles every 10 /spl mu/s. It employ…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

The effect of air-fuel ratio control strategies on nitrogen compound formation in three-way catalysts

Morgan DeFoort、Daniel B. Olsen、Bryan Willson2004-02-01International Journal of Engine Research

The ability of three-way catalysts (TWCs) to effectively remove CO and NO x from the exhaust is directly controlled by the air-fuel ratio at which the accompanying engine is operated. In a stoichiometric engine, small variations in the air-fuel ratio have large effects on the catalyst performance. These effects includ…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Effect of potential on the corrosion behavior of a new titanium alloy for dental implant applications in fluoride media

Abdullah M. Al‐Mayouf、A.A. Al-Swayih、N.A. Al-Mobarak2004-02-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract The effect of fluoride ion concentration and pH on the corrosion behavior of TCA (60 Ti 10 Ag 30 Cu), which is a new Ti alloy with low melting point, pure Titanium (Ti), and TAV (TiAl6V4) was examined using open circuit potential (OCP) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) at different potentials.…

Additive Manufacturing Materials and ProcessesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Effect of residue type and tannin content on properties of particleboard manufactured from black locust.

Gökay Nemli、Salim Hızıroǧlu、Mustafa Usta 等 6 位作者2004-02-01Forest Products Journal

The objective of this study was to determine some of the properties of experimental particleboard panels made from black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.). The furnish contained soundwood, partially decayed wood, branchwood, and bark that was mixed at different ratios and used to manufacture 30 panels. Modulus of elast…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTree Root and Stability Studies

The speciation of dissolved H 2 O in dacitic melt

Yang Liu、Harald Behrens、Youxue Zhang2004-02-01American Mineralogist

We report the first systematic study of H 2 O speciation in dacitic melt with total dissolved H 2 O ranging from 1.4 to 2.6 wt%. Samples were heated in a one-atmosphere tube furnace at 480-590 °C for certain durations and then quenched in water or air. Species concentrations were measured with Fourier transform infrar…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Cyclohexene and Cyclooctene Epoxidation with Aqueous Hydrogen Peroxide using Transition Metal‐Free Sol‐Gel Alumina as Catalyst

Roberto Rinaldi、J. Sepúlveda、Ulf Schuchardt2004-02-01Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis

Abstract It is shown that sol‐gel alumina calcined at 400 0 C is a very efficient catalyst for the epoxidation of cyclohexene and cyclooctene with aqueous 70 wt % hydrogen peroxide. The overall yield per g of catalyst was 0.28 mol of cyclohexene oxide in 5 cycles of 450 min each and 0.43 mol of cyclooctene oxide in 4…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Microscale Laser Shock Peening of Thin Films, Part 2: High Spatial Resolution Material Characterization

Wenwu Zhang、Y. Lawrence Yao、I. C. Noyan2004-02-01Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering

Microscale Laser Shock Peening (LSP) is a technique that can be potentially applied to manipulate the residual stress distributions in metal film structures and thus improve the reliability of micro-devices. This paper reports high-spatial-resolution characterization of shock treated copper thin films on single-crysta…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchSurface Treatment and Residual Stress