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Ferritic Steel Interconnect for Reduced Temperature SOFC

J. Pirón Abelián2001-01-01ECS Proceedings Volumes

Fe-Cr model alloys with variations in chromium content and additions of different reactive elements were studied for potential application in reduced temperature solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC). The oxidation resistance in both, anode and cathode atmospheres at 800°C were determined. Additionally, in-situ studies were c…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsHigh-Temperature Coating Behaviors

Synthesis, Properties and in vitro Degradation of Carboxyl-Bearing PCL

S. GIMENEZ、Stéphanie Ponsart、Jean Coudane 等 4 位作者2001-01-01Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers

Aliphatic polyesters derived from lactic and glycolic acids (PLAGA) are the most attractive degradable polymers with respect to biomedical and environmental applications. Poly(e-caprolactone), PCL, is a hydrophobic highly crystalline aliphatic polyester that is more resistant to hydrolytic degradation than PLA. It is…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Plastic/Rubber Blends of Ultrasonically Devulcanized GRT with HDPE

Chang Kook Hong、A. I. Isayev2001-01-01Journal of Elastomers & Plastics

Ground tire rubber (GRT) and ultrasonically devulcanized GRT (DGRT) were blended with high density polyethylene (HDPE) in a Brabender internal mixer and a twin screw extruder. The DGRT with curatives was mixed with HDPE (HDPE/RGRT) and dynamically revulcanized in an internal mixer and a twin screw extruder. Also, HDPE…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Voltammetry of Platinum in Artificial Perilymph Solution

David Brynn Hibbert、Karyn Weitzner、Paul Carter2001-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Mammalian cochlea perilymph contains amino acids and protein which have a major effect on the electrochemistry of an implanted auditory prosthesis. Cyclic voltammetry in an artificial perilymph solution shows that many amino acids adsorb at the platinum electrode diminishing oxidation of the metal, and also blocking h…

Conducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNeuroscience and Neural Engineering

Solid–liquid reaction synthesis and thermal stability of Ti2SnC powders

Hong Dong、Chengke Yan、Szu-Ta Chen 等 4 位作者2001-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A novel method based on the solid–liquid reaction in the Ti–Sn–C system was developed for the synthesis of Ti2SnC powders. In this process, Ti–Sn intermetallic compounds were formed in liquid Sn, then they further reacted with graphite powders to form Ti2SnC. The advantages of this solid–liquid reaction based method i…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Characteristics of surface wettability and hydrophobicity and recovery ability of EPDM rubber and silicone rubber for polymer insulators

Jin Kuk Kim、In‐Hwan Kim2001-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

As power lines are built in contaminated environments, the industrial usage of power-line materials requires high reliability. Nonceramic insulators offer better anticontamination performance than that of the traditional ceramic insulators. Among the nonceramic materials, EPDM and silicone rubber provide much better l…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Modelling Fabric Mechanics

J. W. S. Hearle、Prasad Potluri、V. S. Thammandra2001-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute

Mechanics of textile fabrics by modelling of equilibrium of forces is difficult to apply broadly in practical applications. An alternative, which offers more promise for industrial utility in computer-aided design, is the energy-based approach described by Hearle and Shanahan (1978 a, b). The paper reviews the basic p…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

The layered perovskite K2SrTa2O7: hydration and K+/H+ ion exchange

Marie‐Pierre Crosnier‐Lopez、F. Le Berre、J.L. Fourquet2001-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

We present a full characterization of the anhydrous layered material K2SrTa2O7 related to Ruddesden–Popper type phases. The unit cell, determined from powder X-ray diffraction, is tetragonal with a = 3.9858(1) Å and c = 21.785(1) Å (space group I4/mmm, Z = 2). The layered structure allows spontaneous water intercalati…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Sweet Pregnane Glycosides from Telosma procumbens.

Vo Duy Huan、Kazuhiro Ohtani、Ryoji Kasai 等 5 位作者2001-01-01Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

An intensely sweet polyoxypregnane glycoside, telosmoside A15 (15), was isolated from an Asian Asclepiadaceae plant, Telosma procumbens, collected in Vietnam. This is the first time a sweet pregnane glycoside has been found, and its sweetness intensity is 1000 times greater than that of sucrose. From the same plant, 1…

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Protection of Iron Against Corrosion Using a Polyaniline Layer: II. Spectroscopic Analysis of the Layer Grown in Phosphoric/Metanilic Solution

M.C. Bernard、Suzanne Joiret、Anne Hugot‐Le Goff 等 4 位作者2001-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Protection of Iron Against Corrosion Using a Polyaniline Layer: II. Spectroscopic Analysis of the Layer Grown in Phosphoric/Metanilic Solution , Bernard, Marie Claude, Joiret, Suzanne, Hugot-Le Goff, Anne, Long, Pham Duy

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Preparation and characterization of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) microspheres for the sustained release of 5-fluorouracil.

Gil Son Khang、Sung Wan Kim、J C Cho 等 6 位作者2001-01-01PubMed

Biodegradable microspheres were prepared with poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV, 85:15 by mole ratio of hydroxybutyrate to hydroxyvalerate) by an water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W), oil-in-water (O/W) and oil-in-oil (O/O) solvent evaporation method for the sustained release of anti-cancer drug, 5-fluoroura…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Hydrothermal reactivity of Lu-saturated smectites: Part I. A long-range order study

María D. Alba、Ana Isabel Becerro、Miguel Castro 等 4 位作者2001-01-01American Mineralogist

Changes produced after hydrothermal treatments at 400 °C and at different pressures in a set of Lu-saturated smectites have been compared with those occurring in a mixture of 2SiO 2 :1Lu 2 O 3 . The effect of the mineralogical composition of the smectite on the reactivity has been analyzed. The growth of a new crystal…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisGlass properties and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactions

Disposable, stable media for reproducible surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

Steven E. J. Bell、Stephen J. Spence2001-01-01The Analyst

Large numbers of identical and stable SE(R)RS [surface-enhanced (resonance) Raman]-active media, which are convenient to handle and manipulate but sufficiently inexpensive that they can be used once and then discarded, have been prepared by isolating nanoparticles from Ag and Au sols in hydrophilic polymer gels. The p…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Fluorination of polycrystalline diamond films and powders. An investigation using FTIR spectroscopy, SEM, energy-filtered TEM, XPS and fluorine-18 radiotracer methods

Christopher P. Kealey、Thomas M. Klapötke、David W. McComb 等 5 位作者2001-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Polycrystalline diamond films and diamond powders, treated with elementary fluorine, chlorine trifluoride or anhydrous hydrogen fluoride under various conditions, have been examined using spectroscopic and microscopy techniques. Formation of C–F bonds occurs when F2 or ClF3 are used, the surface groups present being t…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Characteristics of PD pulses in electrical trees and interfaces in extruded cables

J. Densley、T. Kalicki、Z. Nodolny2001-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The characteristics of partial discharge (PD) occurring within electrical trees in extruded cable insulation, and also at model interfaces between a cable and its accessories, have been investigated. A wideband PD detection system was used that enabled the true shape of the PD pulses to be measured. The rise- and fall…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in ElectronicsEmbedded Systems and FPGA Design

Continuous ultrasonic devulcanization of carbon black-filled NR vulcanizates

Chang Kook Hong、А. I. Isayev2001-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The continuous ultrasonic devulcanization of natural rubber (NR) filled with various concentrations of carbon black (CB) indicated a minimum of crosslink density and gel fraction at an intermediate amplitude, which is independent of CB content. An attempt was made to improve the efficiency of devulcanization by use of…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Film Growth during Anodic Polarization in the Passive Region on 304 Stainless Steels with Cr, Mo, or W Additions Studied with EQCM and XPS

C.-O.A. Olsson、D. Landolt2001-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Anodic film growth in the passive region was studied using the electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) technique. Samples were produced using physical vapor deposition with the compositions of a 304L stainless steel with additions of 20 atom % Cr, Mo, or W. By simultaneous in situ recording of mass and curr…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Fluorous Biphasic Catalytic Oxidation of Sulfides by Molecular Oxygen/2,2-Dimethylpropanal

Stefano Colonna、Nicoletta Gaggero、Fernando Montanari 等 5 位作者2001-01-01European Journal of Organic Chemistry

The use of perfluoroalkyl-substituted cobalt complexes as catalysts for the oxidation of alkyl aryl sulfides with molecular oxygen/2,2-dimethypropanal has been studied in a fluorous organic biphasic system. The addition of very small amounts of a CoII−tetraarylporphyrin (Co-4) led to increased substrate conversions (6…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsSulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques

Stereospecific assembly of chiral Λ-Cr(III)-Δ-Ln(III)-oxalato-bridged dinuclear 3d–4f complexes (Ln = Yb or Dy) and near infrared circular dichroism in the 4f→4f transitions

Md Abdus Subhan、Takayoshi Suzuki、Sumio Kaizaki2001-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Stereospecific formation of the chiral heterodinuclear 3d–4f complexes (Λ–Δ)-[(acac)2Cr(ox)Ln(HBpz3)2] (acac− = acetylacetonate, ox2− = oxalato, HBpz3− = hydrotris(pyrazol-1-yl)borato; Ln = Yb: 1, Dy: 2 where (Λ–Δ) implies the absolute configuration around the octahedral Cr and square antiprismatic Ln moiety, respecti…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

A generalized finite element model of magnetostriction phenomena

Mondher Besbes、Zhuoxiang Ren、Adel Razek2001-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

We present a generalized finite element model of magnetostriction phenomena where the direct and inverse effects are taken into account. The variational formulation in terms of magnetic vector potential and displacement is used to solve this coupled problem. Different computing steps in 3D and 2D cases are reported.

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMagnetic Properties and Applications