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Synthesis, structure and characterisation of Ln5O(OPri)13 with Ln = Nd, Gd or Er

M. Kritikos、M. Moustiakimov、M. Wijk 等 4 位作者2001-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The molecular and basically isostructural oxo-alkoxides Ln5O(OPri)13 (Pri = 2-propyl) with Ln = Nd (1) and Gd (2) were synthesized by metathesis of LnCl3 and KOPri, in combination with stoichiometric hydrolysis, in 2-propanol-containing solvents. Er5O(OPri)133 was obtained as co-product to an erbium aluminium 2-propox…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Reliable data for high-temperature viscosity and surface tension: results from a European project

Robert F. Brooks、I. Egry、Seshadri Seetharaman 等 4 位作者2001-01-01High Temperatures-High Pressures

tension ^ temperature relationships for copper and nickel samples prepared by cold crucible melting to 3%, by the levitation and sessile drop methods, and values were also obtained for iron and gold in preliminary studies. For copper, …g = Nm �1) ˆ 1:304 � 0:289 10 �3 [(y � 1083)=8C]; for nickel, …g = Nm �1) ˆ 1:781 �…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactionsFreezing and Crystallization Processes

Improving the energy efficiency of conventional tumbler clothes drying systems

Pradeep Bansal、James E. Braun、Eckhard A. Groll2001-01-01International Journal of Energy Research

This paper discusses the drying processes of four different designs of household clothes tumbler dryer using electric power input. The relative advantages and disadvantages and the energy analyses of the dryers are presented. A parametric study was conducted to assess the effects of different variables on energy effic…

Food Drying and ModelingTextile materials and evaluations

Numerical Simulation of Microstructure Evolution of Al Alloys in Centrifugal Casting.

Sung-Rak Chang、Jeongmin Kim、C. P. Hong2001-01-01ISIJ International

A coupled stochastic model has been developed for the prediction of solidification grain structures in centrifugal casting. The present model consists of two schemes: the cellular automaton to simulate the evolution of solidification structure and the finite volume method to calculate the heat transfer. The present mo…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Preparation and characterization of water-swellable natural rubbers

Jong Hyun Park、Dukjoon Kim2001-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Water-swellable rubbers were prepared by dispersing the superabsorbent polymer particles, sodium polyacrylate particles, in natural rubber, and their water absorption properties were investigated. Sodium polyacrylate particles were synthesized using the inverse suspension polymerization technique, and their thermal an…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesDielectric materials and actuatorsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Alkene epoxidation with iodosylbenzene catalysed by polyionic manganese porphyrins electrostatically bound to counter-charged supports

Hérica C Sacco、Yassuko Iamamoto、John R. Lindsay Smith2001-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

Manganese(III) complexes of tetra-anionic and tetra-cationic porphyrins have been immobilised on counter-charged, surface-modified silica supports and on organic ion-exchange resins. The reactions of these supported manganese(III) porphyrin systems and analogous uncharged homogeneous systems have been examined using c…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Prediction of Temperature Rise in Equal Channel Angular Pressing

Hyoung Seop Kim2001-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

In order to investigate the temperature rise of the workpiece during equal channel angular pressing (ECAP), a lumped heat transfer analysis was made. The main deforming zone was taken as the analysis domain. The temperature rise due to the work of plastic deformation and the frictional heat was considered. An equation…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesMetallurgy and Material Forming

Electronic structures and spectral properties of double- and triple-decker phthalocyanine complexes in a localized molecular orbital view

Naoto Ishikawa2001-01-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

This paper reviews the studies on the electronic structures and spectroscopic properties of sandwich-type complexes M ( Pc ) 2 and M 2 ( Pc ) 3 . The subjects discussed are as follows. (1) Electronic spectra of closed-shell Pc dimers and trimers. The complexes with closed-shell systems, such as [ Lu ( Pc ) 2 ] − , Sn…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Rapid test methods for analyzing degradable polyolefins with a pro-oxidant system

Farideh Khabbaz、Ann‐Christine Albertsson2001-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Chemiluminescence, size exclusion chromatography, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetry, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were used to assess differences in oxidation rate between two different pro-oxidant systems in degradable low-density polyethylene. The pro-oxidant formulation used consist…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Solid state 29Si and 31P NMR study of gel derived phosphosilicate glasses

Nigel J. Clayden、Serena Esposito、P. Pernice 等 4 位作者2001-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Solid state 29Si and 31P MAS NMR have been used to investigate the microstructural changes occurring in phosphosilicate gels during their conversion from a gel to the corresponding gel-derived glasses by heating. The studied gels have the molar compositions 10P2O5·90SiO2 and 30P2O5·70SiO2. It was found that the dried…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsBuilding materials and conservation

About the Lorentz correction used in interpretation of small-angle X-ray scattering data of semicrystalline polymers

F. Cser2001-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Lorentz correction is used to correct the intensities of X-ray scattering of single-crystal diffractometry in order to recalculate intensities to obtain structure factors. This correction reduces the intensities to zero at zero diffraction angle. Small-angle scattering is used to study the dimensions of heterogeneitie…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Dielectric properties and structure of Bi4NbO8Cl and Bi4TaO8Cl

Ardak M. Kusainova、S. Yu. Stefanovich、В. А. Долгих 等 6 位作者2001-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The layered intergrowth phases Bi4MO8Cl (M = Nb, Ta), structurally related to the well-known Aurivillius phase ferroelectrics, have been studied using SHG and a.c. impedance techniques. Both undergo a polar to centrosymmetric phase ferroelectric-type transition (Tc = 765 and 640 K for M = Nb and Ta, respectively). The…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Cationic Ring-Opening Polymerization of Tetramethylene Urethane

Jacqueline Kušan、Helmut Keul、Hartwig Höcker2001-01-01Macromolecules

The cationic ring-opening polymerization of tetramethylene urethane (TeU; systematic name, hexahydro-1,3-oxazepin-2-one, ( 1 )) in the melt at 67 °C with methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TfOMe) as the initiator yields poly(tetramethylene urethane) (poly(TeU), ( 6 )) with a regular microstructure. This [5]-polyurethan…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Thermal Shock of Layered Ceramic Structures with Crack‐Deflecting Interfaces

Luc Vandeperre、Annika Kristofferson、Elis Carlström 等 4 位作者2001-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

In this paper the influence of crack‐deflecting interlayers on the thermal shock behavior of a ceramic body has been studied. It is observed that the presence of such interlayers inhibits the penetration of cracks into the body and that the magnitude of this effect is much greater than that of internal stresses or of…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal properties of materialsAdvanced materials and composites

Automotive Applications of Metal-Matrix Composites

Warren H. Hunt、D.B. Miracle2001-01-01Composites

Abstract This article provides information on the applications of metal-matrix composites in engine components, brake system, and driveshaft. The components include pistons, cylinder liners, valves, pushrods, and connecting rods.

Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations ResearchMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMechanical Failure Analysis and Simulation

Synthesis and Chemistry of Dithiols

Galal H. Elgemeie、Shahinaz Hassan Sayed2001-01-01Synthesis

This review presents a systematic and comprehensive survey of the methods of preparation, structural studies, chemical reactivities and synthetic potentiality of dithiols.

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Influence of deposition conditions on the thermal stability of ZnO:Al films grown by rf magnetron sputtering

Franz‐Josef Haug、Zs. Geller、H. Zogg 等 5 位作者2001-01-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

The resistivity and the thermal stability of transparent conducting ZnO layers doped with aluminum have been correlated with the conditions of the sputtering process. Layers deposited at low rf power density (∼1.3 to 2.6 W/cm2) exhibit a low resistivity of 9×10−4 Ω cm, predominantly due to a high concentration of intr…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Solid–gas interaction of nitrogen oxide adsorbed on MnOx–CeO2: a DRIFTS study

Masato Machida、Masatoshi Uto、Daisuke Kurogi 等 4 位作者2001-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The formation of fluorite-type solid solutions with compositions (n)MnOx–(1 − n)CeO2 is effective in increasing adsorptive NO uptake. Solid–gas interactions for NO adsorbed onto preoxidized samples was studied by the use of diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (DRIFTS) to elucidate the role of e…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMercury impact and mitigation studiesIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Counter anion dependent symmetry of CuII–4-amino-1,2,4-triazole polymeric chains

K̵. Drabent、Z. Ciunik2001-01-01Chemical Communications

The symmetry changes and length of the symmetry independent part of [Cu(amtrz)3]n2+ (amtrz = 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole) polymeric chains driven by different anions in crystals with BF4− (1), BF4−/SiF62− (2) and SiF62− (3) have been studied by single crystal X-ray method.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Ultrathin diamond-like carbon films deposited by filtered carbon vacuum arcs

André Anders、Walton Fong、Ashok V. Kulkarni 等 5 位作者2001-01-01IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science

Ultrathin (<5 nm) hard carbon films are of great interest to the magnetic storage industry as the areal density approaches 100 Gb/in/sup 2/. These films are used as overcoats to protect the magnetic layers on disk media and the active elements of the read-write slider. Tetrahedral amorphous carbon films can be produce…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchVacuum and Plasma Arcs