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Preparation of aligned Cu nanowires by room-temperature reduction of CuO nanowires in electron cyclotron resonance hydrogen plasma

Yong Qin、Thorsten Staedler、Xin Jiang2007-01-03Nanotechnology

Aligned Cu nanowires were prepared by the reduction of aligned CuO nanowires in electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) hydrogen plasma at room temperature. They are single-crystalline and maintain the original alignment of the CuO nanowires. In contrast, the reduction of CuO nanowires by thermal processing in H(2) has fai…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

A Helical Liquid‐Crystal Phase Generated by a Chiral Ester with a Bent‐Core Molecular Architecture

K. M. Fergusson、Michael Hird2007-01-03Advanced Materials

A chiral, nonracemic ester with a bent-core molecular architecture (see figure) has been synthesized and evaluated for mesomorphic behavior and physical properties. The compound has a low melting point, a chiral smectic C phase with a wide temperature range, and it shows an unusually high tilt angle at a very low valu…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Correlation between the mechanical and electrical properties of carbon nanotubes

Shintaro Sawaya、Seiji Akita、Yoshikazu Nakayama2007-01-03Nanotechnology

Correlation between the maximum allowable currents and the Young's moduli of the same individual carbon nanotubes was investigated in terms of current-voltage characteristics and the resonant frequencies of the cantilevered nanotubes. The maximum allowable current increases with increasing Young's modulus and saturate…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Near‐Infrared Absorbing Ligand‐Oxidized Dinuclear Phthalocyanines

Sergey G. Makarov、Alexander V. Piskunov、O. N. Suvorova 等 6 位作者2007-01-03Chemistry - A European Journal

Ligand-oxidized annulated dinuclear phthalocyanine zinc(II) and lithium(I) complexes absorbing in the NIR region (lambda=1000-2200 nm) with high extinction coefficients are described. Analogous mononuclear Pc complexes were used for comparison. The oxidized Pcs were characterized in solution by electronic absorption,…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

A facile route to semiconductor nanocrystal-semiconducting polymer complex using amine-functionalized rod–coil triblock copolymer as multidentate ligand

Chun Fang、Xiaoying Qi、Quli Fan 等 5 位作者2007-01-03Nanotechnology

A facile strategy affording an intimate nanocomplex of an amine-containing rod-coil triblock copolymer poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethylmethacrylate)-poly(fluorene)-poly(2-(dimethyl amino) ethylmethacrylate) and CdSe nanocrystals is presented. Ligand exchange is observed by (31)P NMR. TEM and UV-vis absorption results indic…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

High Rate Convergent Synthesis and Deposition of Polyamide Dendrimers using a Continuous‐Flow Microreactor

Song Liu、Cheng‐Chun Chang2007-01-03Chemical Engineering & Technology

Abstract Polyamide dendrons and dendrimers have been synthesized using a continuous‐flow microreactor. Furthermore, the synthesized polyamide dendron was deposited onto functionalized glass surface through the formation of amide bond using a facile coupling procedure via a microreactor. The dendron deposition process…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Effect of graphitic order on field emission stability of carbon nanotubes

Vijaya Kayastha、Benjamin Ulmen、Yoke Khin Yap2007-01-03Nanotechnology

We observed current density (J) dependent degradation in field emission current from multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). These degradations are recoverable and can be explained by emission current-induced dislocations along the MWCNTs. MWCNTs grown by thermal chemical vapour deposition (CVD) can emit stable current…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Photodegradation of multilayer films based on PET copolymers

Guilhermino J. M. Fechine、Rosa Maria Souto-Maior、Marcelo S. Rabello2007-01-03Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract An investigation was conducted on the effects of photodegradation of multilayer films based on PET copolymers. The films were composed by different layers with PET, PET/PEN, and PET/PEI copolymers with a total thickness of 23 μm. The films produced by coextrusion followed by a biaxial orientation in an indust…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesEnvironmental Impact and SustainabilityRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Supramolecular Complex Induced by the Binding of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate to PAMAM Dendrimers

Chang Wang、E. Wyn‐Jones、Jagraj Sidhu 等 4 位作者2007-01-03Langmuir

Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) were employed to study the spontaneous supramolecular complexation of amine terminated PAMAM dendrimer (G3[EDA] PAMAM-NH2) induced by the binding of an anionic surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). At pH<or=2, SDS molecules bound to protonat…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Parallel replica dynamics for driven systems: Derivation and application to strained nanotubes

Blas P. Uberuaga、Steven J. Stuart、Arthur F. Voter2007-01-03Physical Review B

We show that parallel replica dynamics can be extended to driven systems (e.g., systems with time-dependent boundary conditions). Each processor simulates a replica at a driving rate that is $M$ times faster than the desired rate, where $M$ is the number of processors. As in regular parallel replica dynamics, when a t…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Four-Coordinate Iron(II) Porphyrinates: Electronic Configuration Change by Intermolecular Interaction

Chuanjiang Hu、B.C. Noll、Charles E. Schulz 等 4 位作者2007-01-03Inorganic Chemistry

The syntheses and structures of three four-coordinate iron(II) porphyrinates are reported. The three derivatives are tetraarylporphyrin species, where the aryl is either phenyl, p-methylphenyl, or p-methoxyphenyl. One of these derivatives, that of tetraphenylporphyrin, Fe(TPP), is a new crystalline phase that is disti…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Influence of Helical Twisting Power on the Photoswitching Behavior of Chiral Azobenzene Compounds: Applications to High‐Performance Switching Devices

Md. Zahangir Alam、Teppei Yoshioka、Tomonari Ogata 等 5 位作者2007-01-03Chemistry - A European Journal

Five photochromic chiral azobenzene compounds and one nonphotochromic chiral compound were synthesized and characterized by IR, 1H NMR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. Cholesteric liquid crystalline phases were induced by mixing of the nonphotochromic chiral compound and one of the photochromic chiral azobenzene…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

High Resolution 15N NMR of the 225 K Phase Transition of Ammonia Borane (NH3BH3): Mixed Order-Disorder and Displacive Behavior

Özge Günaydın-Şen、R. M. Achey、Naresh S. Dalal 等 5 位作者2007-01-03The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We report high resolution 15N NMR probing of the solid-solid phase transition of 15N-labeled ammonia borane (NH3BH3) at 225 K. Both the 15N isotropic chemical shift (delta iso) and the spin-lattice relaxation rate (T1-1) exhibited strong anomalies around 225 K. The analysis of T1-1 using the Bloembergen, Purcell, and…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

Density functional investigation of the interaction of acetone with small gold clusters

Ghazal Shafai、Sharan Shetty、Saïlaja Krishnamurty 等 5 位作者2007-01-03The Journal of Chemical Physics

The structural evolution of Au(n) (n=2, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 13) clusters and the adsorption of organic molecules such as acetone, acetaldehyde, and diethyl ketone on these clusters are studied using a density functional method. The detailed study of the adsorption of acetone on the Au(n) clusters reveals two main points.…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanocluster Synthesis and Applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Miscibility and rheological properties of poly(vinyl chloride)/styrene–acrylonitrile blends prepared by melt extrusion

Hyun Sik Moon、Won Mook Choi、Mun Ho Kim 等 4 位作者2007-01-03Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Styrene–acrylonitrile (SAN) with acrylonitrile (AN) concentrations of 11.6–26 wt % and α‐methylstyrene acrylonitrile (αMSAN) with a wide range of AN concentrations are miscible with poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) through solution blending. Here we examine the rheological properties and miscibility of PVC/SAN and…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Fabrication of anodic aluminium oxide templates on curved surfaces

Aijun Yin、Rodney Guico、Jimmy Xu2007-01-03Nanotechnology

Aluminium anodization provides a simple and inexpensive way to obtain nanoporous templates with uniform and controllable pore diameters and periods over a wide range. Moreover, one of the interesting possibilities afforded by the anodization process is that the anodization can take place on arbitrary surfaces, such as…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Molecular Scale Imaging of F-Actin Assemblies Immobilized on a Photopolymer Surface

Taiji Ikawa、Fumihiko Hoshino、Osamu Watanabe 等 6 位作者2007-01-03Physical Review Letters

A photo-immobilization based process is presented for direct imaging of hierarchical assemblies of biopolymers using atomic force microscopy (AFM). The technique was used to investigate the phase behavior of F-actin aggregates as a function of concentration of the divalent cation Mg2+. The data provided direct experim…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Methods for additive hydration allowing observation of fully hydrated state of wet samples in environmental SEM

Vilém Neděla2007-01-03Microscopy Research and Technique

Methods for additive hydration are presented that enable longtime observation of very wet biological specimens in an environmental scanning electron microscope. The changes of structure due to dehydration for specimens placed on a Peltier-cooled holder, put on a special agar base or embedded in it or blown over by wat…

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Electrospray deposition of carbon nanotubes in vacuum

James N. O’Shea、J. Ben Taylor、Janine C. Swarbrick 等 6 位作者2007-01-03Nanotechnology

Here we report on a novel and effective technique for the deposition of carbon nanotubes onto surfaces in vacuum directly from a liquid suspension. The technique, based on in-vacuum electrospray ionization, has the potential to bridge the gap between high resolution techniques requiring ultra-high vacuum conditions, a…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Synthesis of Polycatenar-Type Organogelators Based on Chalcone and Study of Their Supramolecular Architectures

Geo San Lim、Byung Mun Jung、Seung Ju Lee 等 6 位作者2007-01-03Chemistry of Materials

We synthesized a series of compounds belonging to a new class of polycatenar-type organogelators, comprising a cyanochalcone unit and a half disklike phenyl group with two or three long alkoxy chains, and investigated their supramolecular assembly with respect to their molecular structures. They formed very stable org…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications