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QSPR Modelling of Lanthanide‐Organic Complex Stability Constants

Ruslan Svetlitski、Andre Lomaka、Mati Karelson2006-01-01Separation Science and Technology

The quantitative structure–property relationships (QSPR) have been developed for the stability constants of complexes between 63 different organic ligands and 14 lanthanides. The QSPR models for a series involving a single metal were constructed using only theoretical descriptors for ligands within the CODESSA program…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Electrochemical Fabrication of Supported Ni Nanostructures Through Transferred Porous Anodic Alumina Mask

Ilaria Lombardi、Luca Magagnin、Pietro Luigi Cavallotti 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

A process was developed that uses a porous anodic alumina (PAA) mask as a template to electrochemically grow supported metal nanodots and nanowires without the need of aluminum evaporation. A PAA film was fabricated from a high purity Al foil and transferred onto a copper-coated silicon wafer. Nickel was plated with d…

Semiconductor materials and devicesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Experimental Raman spectra of dilute and laser-light-sensitive [Rh 4 (CO) 9 (µ-CO) 3 ] and [(µ 4 -η 2 -3-hexyne)Rh 4 (CO) 8 (µ-CO) 2 ]. Comparison with theoretically predicted spectra

Ayman D. Allian、Effendi Widjaja、Marc Garland2006-01-01Dalton Transactions

The reaction of [Rh(4)(CO)(9)(mu-CO)(3)] with 3-hexyne to form the butterfly cluster [(mu(4)-eta(2)-3-hexyne)Rh(4)(CO)(8)(mu-CO)(2)] was monitored viain-situ Raman spectroscopy using an NIR laser source, at room temperature and under atmospheric argon using n-hexane as solvent. The collected raw spectra were deconvolu…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Composite Effect on the Structure and Proton Conductivity for CsHSO[sub 4] Electrolytes at Intermediate Temperatures

Hiroki Muroyama、Toshiaki Matsui、Ryuji Kikuchi 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Proton-conductive electrolytes of Cs H S O 4 composite were synthesized, and the influence of the matrix on their structure and proton conductivity was investigated at intermediate temperatures. As the supporting matrix, heat-treated Ti O S O 4 hydrate was used. When the matrix heat-treated at 300 ° C was employed, fo…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Surface segregational behaviour studied as an effect of thickness by SIMS and AFM in annealed PS-PMMA blend and block copolymer thin films

Lekshmi Kailas、Jean‐Nicolas Audinot、H.-N. Migeon 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Composite Interfaces

The surface behaviour of a two-phase polymer mixture depends on the chemical structure of the polymer components, the interaction between the two polymers and the processing conditions. The microscopic morphology and the surface composition need to be known in order to fully utilize the thin film properties. The techn…

Block Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Crystal structure of lead(ii) acetylacetonate and the structure of the acetylacetone solvated lead(ii) ion in solution studied by large-angle X-ray scattering

Krzysztof Łyczko、J. Narbutt、B. Paluchowska 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Dalton Transactions

The crystal structure of bis(acetylacetonato)lead(II) and the structure of the acetylacetone solvated lead(II) ion in solution have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and large-angle X-ray scattering (LAXS), respectively. The acetylacetone is deprotonated and acts as a bidentate anionic ligand (acac-)…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Analysis of a corner layer problem in anisotropic interfaces

N.D. Alikakos、Peter W. Bates、John W. Cahn 等 6 位作者2006-01-01Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B

We investigate a model of anisotropic diffuse interfaces in ordered FCC crystals introduced recently by Braun et al and Tanoglu et al [3, 18, 19], focusing on parametric conditions which give extreme anisotropy. For a reduced model, we prove existence and stability of plane wave solutions connecting the disordered FCC…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaAdvanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering

Structural, morphological, and electrical characterization of heteroepitaxial ZnO thin films deposited on Si (100) by pulsed laser deposition: Effect of annealing (800°C) in air

Suhas M. Jejurikar、Arun Banpurkar、A. V. Limaye 等 9 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

Pulsed laser deposition technique was used for growing thin films of ZnO on Si (100) substrate held at different temperatures (Ts). All the as-deposited films have shown a preferential c-axis orientation associated with varying grain size as a function of Ts ranging from 100to600°C. Current-voltage (I-V) characteristi…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Particle film growth driven by foam bubble coalescence

Bernard P. Binks、John H. Clint、Paul D. I. Fletcher 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Chemical Communications

Water films stabilised by hydrophobic particles are found to spread rapidly up the inner walls of a glass vessel containing water and hydrophobic particles when it is shaken; shaking produces unstable particle-stabilised foam bubbles whose coalescence with the air/water interface drives film growth up the inner walls…

Proteins in Food SystemsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Electronic structure of B-doped diamond: A first-principles study

T. Oguchi2006-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

Electronic structure of B-doped diamond is studied based on first-principles calculations with supercell models for substitutional and interstitial doping at 1.5–3.1 at.% B concentrations. Substitutional doping induces holes around the valence-band maximum in a rigid-band fashion. The nearest neighbor C site to B show…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Photophysical properties of self‐aggregated porphyrin: semiconductor nanoassemblies

Eduard I. Zenkevich、Thomas Blaudeck、M. S. A. Abdel‐Mottaleb 等 6 位作者2006-01-01International Journal of Photoenergy

Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals from CdSe show photoluminescence quenching via titration with porphyrin derivatives. This quenching is an indication of the formation of nanoassemblies via surface attachment of pyridyl linker groups. As a consequence of the complex formation, dynamic and/or static interactions bet…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Characteristic Examination of New Synchronous Motor that Composes Craw Teeth of Soft Magnetic Composite

Yûji Enomoto、M. Ito、Ryozo Masaki 等 4 位作者2006-01-01IEEJ Transactions on Industry Applications

We examined the claw type teeth motor as one application of the soft magnetic composite to a motor core. In order to understand quantitatively the characteristics of the claw type teeth motor, we used the 3-dimensional electromagnetic field analysis to predict its characteristics in advance and manufactured a trial mo…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsSuperconducting Materials and Applications

Short'range order and diffuse scattering in nonstoichiometric compounds

A. I. Gusev2006-01-01Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk

Diffraction studies of nonstoichiometric compounds have revealed various diffusion scattering effects caused by formation of a short-range order related to substitutions of atoms and vacancies (or different-sort atoms) or to atomic displacements. For nonstoichiometric compounds, we consider experimental results on sho…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and AlloysMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Incorporation of Vanadium Oxide in Silica Nanofiber Mats via Electrospinning and Sol‐Gel Synthesis

Jeanne E. Panels、Yong Lak Joo2006-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

Submicron scale vanadia/silica hybrid nanofiber mats have been produced by electrospinning silica sol‐gel precursor containing vanadium oxytriisopropoxide (VOTIP), followed by calcinations at high temperature. The properties of the resulting inorganic hybrid nanofiber mats are compared to those of electrospun pure sil…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Sinterability of Nano-Sized Silicon Carbide Powders

Young‐Wook Kim、Young‐Il Lee、Mamoru Mitomo2006-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

The sinterability of three kinds of commercially available nano-sized SiC powders and a treated nano-sized SiC powder was investigated using Al2O3-Y2O3-CaO as a sintering additive. The commercially available, as-received nano-sized SiC powders were difficult to sinter to a relative density of >95% by conventional hot…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Assessment of ICARE/CATHARE V1 Severe Accident Code

P. Chatelard、Joe ̈lle Fleurot、Olivier Marchand 等 4 位作者2006-01-01OpenAlex

The ICARE/CATHARE code system has been developed by the French “Institut de Radioprotection et de Suˆrete´ Nucle´aire” (IRSN) in the last decade for the detailed evaluation of Severe Accident (SA) consequences in a primary system. It is composed of the coupling of the core degradation IRSN code ICARE2 and of the therm…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

Electrochemical Formation of Porous Nickel in Zinc Chloride-Alkali Chloride Melts

T. Fukumizu、F. Kotani、A Yoshida 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

An electrochemical method of preparing a porous nickel electrode by NiZn alloy formation and subsequent dealloying in zinc chloride-alkali chloride ( 60 - 40 mol % ) melts at 350 – 450 ° C was studied. X-ray diffraction measurements at different stages of dealloying suggested that two step transformation from γ- to β…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationNanoporous metals and alloys

Enzymatic and hydrolytic degradation of poly(e-caprolactone) in natural environment

Katarzyna Krasowska、Aleksandra Heimowska、Maria Rutkowska2006-01-01Polimery

The studies on environment degradation of poly(e-caprolactone) (PCL) in various natural conditions namely in the compost with activated sludge and in seawater were done. Poly(e-caprolactone) degradation has been also carried out in laboratory conditions in seawater with sodium azide addition (NaN3, 0.195 g/L). NaN3 el…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Lunar Surface Reactor Shielding Study

Shawn Kang2006-01-01AIP conference proceedings

A nuclear reactor system could provide power to support long term human exploration of the moon. Such a system would require shielding to protect astronauts from its emitted radiations. Shielding studies have been performed for a Gas Cooled Reactor system because it is considered to be the most suitable nuclear reacto…

Planetary Science and ExplorationGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Use of enzymatically modified gelatin and casein as fillers in leather processing

Eleanor M. Brown、Maryann M. Taylor、L. Blumanlag 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association

Prior research from this laboratory demonstrated that chemically modified collagen byproducts could be used effectively as fillers during leather processing. The gelatins were reacted with glutaraldehyde and, after application to veiny leather, these highly polymerized gelatins did fill and more importantly were bound…

Enzyme Production and CharacterizationCollagen: Extraction and Characterization