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Effect of Structural Variation on Photocurrent Efficiency in Alkyl-Substituted Porphyrin Solid-State Thin Layer Photocells

Marye Anne Fox、Jennifer V. Grant、Dan Melamed 等 6 位作者1998-06-13Chemistry of Materials

Three structurally variant alkyl-substituted porphyrins [zinc(II) 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octa- n -decylporphyrin 2, metal(II) meso -5,10,15,20-tetra- n -undecylporphyrin 3 (metal = cobalt, copper, palladium, and zinc), and zinc(II) meso -5,10,15,20-tetrakis(phenoxy- n -nonyl)porphyrin 4] exist as photoconductive insulato…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Influence of thermoplastic elastomers on adhesion in polyethylene-wood flour composites

Kristiina Oksman、Henrik Lindberg1998-06-13Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The mechanical properties of recycled low-density polyethylene/wood flour (LDPE/WF) composites are improved when a maleated triblock copolymer styrene–ethylene/butylene–styrene (SEBS–MA) is added as a compatibilizer. The composites' tensile strength reached a maximum level with 4 wt % SEBS–MA content. The compatibiliz…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and properties

d-electron induced icosahedral growth in strontium clusters

Tabish Qureshi、Vijay Kumar1998-06-13arXiv

Strontium clusters of size 2 to 20 atoms have been studied within the local density approximation using the ab-initio molecular dynamics method with a plane wave basis in which the s and p electron wavefunctions are well represented. The resulting low lying isomers are optimized using a full-potential linear muffin ti…

physics.atm-clusMaterials Science

Hybrid Organic−Inorganic Nanocomposites: Exfoliation of Magadiite Nanolayers in an Elastomeric Epoxy Polymer

Zhen Wang、Thomas J. Pinnavaia1998-06-13OpenAlex

A newly developed class of paraffin-like organomagadiite intercalates, interlayered by primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary onium ions, has been used to form elastomeric polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites by in situ polymerization during the thermoset process. Depending on the nature of the onium ions, in…

Silicone and Siloxane ChemistryPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Convergent and Divergent Noncovalent Synthesis of Metallodendrimers

Wilhelm T. S. Huck、Leonard J. Prins、Roel H. Fokkens 等 6 位作者1998-06-12Journal of the American Chemical Society

A new building block is constructed with one pyridine and two kinetically inert complexed Pd(II) ions, for the controlled assembly of metallodendrimers following either a convergent or a divergent route. The double pincer ligand 8 was cyclopalladated with Pd[CH 3 CN] 4 (BF 4 ) 2 and subsequently converted into the neu…

Dendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersChemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Chemistry and Complexes

Carbon Nanotube Quantum Resistors

Stefan Frank、P. Poncharal、Zhong Lin Wang 等 4 位作者1998-06-12OpenAlex

The conductance of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) was found to be quantized. The experimental method involved measuring the conductance of nanotubes by replacing the tip of a scanning probe microscope with a nanotube fiber, which could be lowered into a liquid metal to establish a gentle electrical contact with…

Mechanical and Optical ResonatorsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Formation and Spectroscopic Manifestation of Silver Clusters on Silver Bromide Surfaces

Alfred P. Marchetti、Annabel A. Muenter、R. C. Baetzold 等 4 位作者1998-06-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

AgBr microcrystals that have been treated with reducing agents to form small silver clusters on their surface have been examined with low-temperature optical and optically detected magnetic resonance methods. These investigations have indicated that these treatments produce two closely related Ag clusters that are spe…

Nanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Chemical Physics Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Xylanase-Catalyzed Synthesis of a Novel Polysaccharide Having a Glucose-Xylose Repeating Unit, a Cellulose-Xylan Hybrid Polymer

Masaya Fujita、Shin‐ichiro Shoda、Shiro Kobayashi1998-06-11Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTXylanase-Catalyzed Synthesis of a Novel Polysaccharide Having a Glucose-Xylose Repeating Unit, a Cellulose-Xylan Hybrid PolymerMasaya Fujita, Shin-ichiro Shoda, and Shiro KobayashiView Author Information Department of Materials Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

Chemistry of Novolac/Furfuryl Alcohol Resins Cured with Hexamethylenetetramine: A Solid-State NMR Study

Xiaoqing Zhang、David H. Solomon1998-06-11Chemistry of Materials

The chemical processes involved in the reactions between novolac resins, furfuryl alcohol (FA), and hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) have been studied by solid-state NMR spectroscopy. A highly cross-linked homogeneous network which incorporates both novolac and furan entities is formed. The initial reaction below 90 °C i…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSynthesis and properties of polymersEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Inherent and Cooperative Photomechanical Motions in Monolayers of an Azobenzene Containing Polymer at the Air−Water Interface

Takahiro Seki、Hidehiko Sekizawa、Shin’ya Morino 等 4 位作者1998-06-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Photoinduced expansion and contraction response in monolayers consisting of a poly(vinyl alcohol) derivative having an azobenzene (Az) side chain at the air−water interface was investigated in detail by surface potential measurements, Brewster angle microscopy (BAM), UV−visible absorption spectroscopy, and the macrosc…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsLipid Membrane Structure and Behavior

Effects of Alkaline-Earth Oxide Additives on Silica-Supported Copper Catalysts in Ethanol Dehydrogenation

Yau-Jen Tu、Yu‐Wen Chen1998-06-11Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The dehydrogenation of ethanol has been studied over a series of Cu/SiO 2 catalysts modified with alkaline-earth oxide (Cu−MO/SiO 2, M = Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba). The additive effects of alkaline-earth oxides on copper catalysts were examined by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, temperature-programmed reduct…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsCatalysts for Methane Reforming

Variable Curvature Slab Molecular Dynamics as a Method to Determine Surface Stress

Daniele Passerone、Erio Tosatti、Guido L. Chiarotti 等 4 位作者1998-06-11arXiv

A thin plate or slab, prepared so that opposite faces have different surface stresses, will bend as a result of the stress difference. We have developed a classical molecular dynamics (MD) formulation where (similar in spirit to constant-pressure MD) the curvature of the slab enters as an additional dynamical degree o…

Materials Science

Joint Density of States of Wide-Band-Gap Materials by Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy

Fan Xu、J. Peng、L. A. Bursill1998-06-10Modern Physics Letters B

Kramers–Kronig analysis for parallel electron energy loss spectroscopy (PEELS) data is developed as a software package. When used with a JEOL 4000EX high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM) operating at 100 keV this allows us to obtain the dielectric function of relatively wide band gap materials with…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Triterpenes and Saponins from Rudgea viburnioides

Maria Cláudia Marx Young、Ângela R. Araújo、Cristhiane A. da Silva 等 6 位作者1998-06-10Journal of Natural Products

A novel triterpene, viburgenin (1), has been isolated from an extract of the ripe fruit rinds of Rudgea viburnioides, together with the known saponins, arjunglucoside I and trachelosperosides B-1 and E-1, and the triterpenes trachelosperogenin B (2) and arjungenin. Compound 2 was previously obtained as a product from…

Phytochemical Studies and BioactivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsNatural product bioactivities and synthesis

Manganites at low temperatures and light doping: band approach and percolation

L. P. Gor’kov1998-06-10Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters

A tight-band model is employed for the e2g-orbitals in manganites.It is shown that a large intraatomic Hund's coupling, JH and the resulting double-exchange mechanism lead to antiferromagnetic ordering along one of the cubic axis stabilized by the cooperative JT effect which further decreases the band energy of electr…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Ferrite-Loaded Membranes of Microfibrillar Bacterial Cellulose Prepared by in Situ Precipitation

Erwan Sourty、D. H. Ryan、R. H. Marchessault1998-06-10Chemistry of Materials

Uniform magnetic membranes are obtained from microfibrillar bacterial cellulose suspensions loaded with nanosized ferrites (mainly magnetite). The cellulose microfibrils act as a nucleation site for the growing ferrites, as clearly visible by trasmission electron microscopy.

Advanced Cellulose Research Studies

Synthesis, X-ray Structure, Spectroscopic Characterization, and Theoretical Prediction of the Structure and Electronic Spectrum of Eu(btfa)3·bipy and an Assessment of the Effect of Fluorine as a β-Diketone Substituent on the Ligand−Metal Energy Transfer Process

Hélcio J. Batista、Antônio V.M. de Andrade、Ricardo L. Longo 等 7 位作者1998-06-10Inorganic Chemistry

The 2,2'-dipyridyl adducts of two europium beta-diketonate complexes, Eu(btfa)(3).bipy [btfa = 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-2,4-butanedione, bipy = 2,2'-dipyridyl] and Eu(bzac)(3).bipy [bzac = 1-phenyl-2,4-butanedione], have been prepared. The crystal structure of the former with chemical formula EuC(40)H(26)O(6)N(2)F(9)…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis

Fabrication of Three-Dimensional Macroporous Membranes with Assemblies of Microspheres as Templates

Sang Hyun Park、Younan Xia1998-06-10Chemistry of Materials

Assemblies of polymer beads were used as templates to produce macroporous membranes of polymers and ceramics. These membranes consist of spherical pores whose sizes could be precisely controlled in the range from ∼0.2 to ∼3 μm. The pores are interconnected such that pores (as many as 108/cm2) are completely exposed on…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

An X-ray Scattering and Simulation Study of the Ordering Kinetics in CuAu

K. R. Elder、Oana Malis、Karl Ludwig 等 5 位作者1998-06-10arXiv

A detailed numerical and experimental study of the ordering of the low temperature tetragonal phase of CuAu is presented. The numerical simulations are based on a coarse-grained free energy derived from electronic structure calculations of CuAu, while the experimental results are obtained from in situ x-ray scattering…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mechSoft Condensed Matter

Controlled Method for Silica Coating of Silver Colloids. Influence of Coating on the Rate of Chemical Reactions

Thearith Ung、Luis M. Liz‐Marzán、Paul Mulvaney1998-06-10OpenAlex

The preparation and chemical reactivity of Ag@SiO 2 particles have been investigated using UV−vis spectroscopy, laser Doppler electrophoresis, and electron microscopy. The factors governing the deposition of silica onto silane-primed silver particles have been investigated and the deposition conditions (pH and reagent…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications