Materials Literature
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Silicon carbide (SiC) particles were modified in situ , using Al 3+ complexes in aqueous media, via control of Al(NO 3 ) 3 concentration and pH. The Al 3+ formed hydrolyzed complexes that adsorbed onto the charged sites on the SiC particle surfaces. As a result, the surface‐modified SiC particles behaved in an alumina…
Carrier transport in porous silicon layers has been studied by the time-of-flight method in the strong injection mode at temperatures T =290–350 K and electric field strengths F =(1.5–7)×10 4 V cm −1 . The electron and hole drift mobilities μ e ≈2×10 −3 cm 2 V −1 s −1 and μ h ≈6×10 −4 cm 2 V −1 s −1 were obtained at T…
The drape attributes of fabrics, number of folds, depth of folds and evenness of folds were measured together with the drape coefficient. The relationship between these measurements and the subjective evaluation of the fabric drape were modelled for each end use on a neural network using back propagation, which can co…
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy is often used to study liquid crystals and liquid crystal systems. In this work, the factors that influence the IR absorbance of nematic liquid crystals and their consequences on FT-IR imaging are examined. In the IR spectrum of E7, ordering in the nematic phase causes a 28.7% r…
Large epiphytic and epilithic diatom species were observed to act as substrata for other diatoms at freshwater, brackish and marine sites in southern California, USA. The most commonly encountered examples involved species that form long filaments attached to rocks or macroalgae. Biddulphia biddulphiana, B. tridens, O…
A simple new preparation method for silver surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate (Ag/Cu film) was developed by reduction of aqueous Ag + on copper foil, which is used for making print circuit board. The properties of the substrate were evaluated. The approximate limit of detection (LOD) was measured using…
Abstract An experimental investigation has been conducted to evaluate the use of recycled rubbers in blends for the development of new thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) and rubber-toughened plastics. The recycled rubbers were obtained from various commercial sources and included representatives from the EPDM, SBR, and NR…
An x-ray diffuse scattering investigation of p-type porous silicon (PS) is reported. Synchrotron radiation and laboratory measurements of the x-ray diffuse scattering at small and large scattering wave-vector q values are presented. At small q values and for p−-type material, small isotropic crystallites of a few nano…
Abstract The clay mineralogy of sediments collected from the San Simón inlet, the Ría de Vigo, the Galician Platform, the Galician Margin and the Celtic Sea has been studied using XRD, IR and TEM with a microanalytical attachment. All samples consisted largely of dioctahedral mica and kaolin minerals, in addition to s…
Weak-fringing faults have been observed in planar slip bands in a Ti-6 wt% Al alloy by transmission electron microscopy. The magnitude of the contrast was observed to increase with the number of dislocations shearing a particular region in the slip plane, and the fringe contrast was observed to saturate along a slip b…
2-Cyclohexenol (1) is oxidized chemoselectively to 2-cyclohexenone (2a) by the α-Keggin chromium-substituted polyoxometalate (POM) Ia as the catalyst and iodosobenzene as the oxygen source. For the chromium(salen) catalyst IIa the same chemoselectivity in favor of allylic CH oxidation is observed. The manganese-substi…
Abstract A quantitative modelling of the disorder phenomena in layered NbS 2 is presented. The polytypes 2H and 3R are considered and the variations of the intensity profiles for their transformations into each other are calculated in terms of a one-dimensional disorder model.
Abstract The thermal degradation of different polar polyethylene copolymers, ethylene/methylacrylate (EMA), ethylene/ethylacrylate (EEA), ethylene/butylacrylate (EBA), ethylene/methylmethacrylate (EMMA), and ethylene/hydroxyethylmethacrylate (EHEMA), was studied by using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), infrared anal…
A generalization of a piece-wise linear (PWL) circuit model of hysteresis is presented. The model is defined as superposition of hysteresis operators originated by proper voltages in a simple PWL circuit. Static hysteresis and the dynamic features are governed by different parameters of the model. Moreover, the PWL ci…
2,5-Bis(di-tert-butylfluorosilyl)furan reacts with potassium hydroxide in a 1:2 molar ratio to give 2,5-bis(di-tert-butylhydroxysilyl)furan, O(CRCH)2 [R = SiOH(CMe3)2 (1)]. Compound 1 is very selective in its adduct formation and forms host-guest complexes in the presence of KF [1·1/2KF (2)], H2O [1·H2O (3)], NH3 [1·N…
The Auger parameter in vapour-deposited Mg-Ti alloys (Mg-4.2 at.% Ti, Mg-7.6 at.% Ti, Mg-15.1 at.% Ti, Mg-20.7 at.% Ti, Mg-25.3 at. % Ti and Mg-30.2 at.% Ti) has been measured using high-energy X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy with a Cr Kβ (hv = 5946.7 eV) X-ray source. The charge transfer occurring upon alloying was…
Kiwifruit plants (Actinidia deliciosa cv. Hayward) were grown in Hoagland nutrient solution with calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate or ammonium chloride as the nitrogen source. Plants grown in the solution with nitrate nitrogen displayed a higher oxalate content, greater shoot length and leaf area, a…
The aim of this work is to describe a methodology for nonlinear magnetic field calculation applied on two-dimensional (2-D) finite element taking into account a static hysteresis model. The scheme is based upon the definition of modified governing equation derived from Maxwell's equations considering the magnetization…
Abstract X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy has been in use for the study of materials for 30 years and with considerable success. In retrospect, however, it is clear that the many insights arising from work undertaken in the initial decade (the 1970s) are not well known to new users of the technique. Many of the simple…
Environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) is a technique capable of imaging volatile and/or insulating samples in their natural state, without prior specimen preparation. It is thus a powerful potential tool for the study of the structure and dynamics of emulsions and other complex liquid systems, at a resolut…